五年级下册英语语法讲义期中复习牛津上海版一起.docx
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五年级下册英语语法讲义期中复习牛津上海版一起
学员姓名:
学科教师:
年级:
小五辅导科目:
英语
授课日期
时间
主题
阶段测试
学习目标
1.1-4讲语法复习
2.阶段测试检测
教学内容
1、上次课后巩固作业复习;
2、互动探索
教学建议:
1、鼓励学生抢答朗读出每句英文,举手回答者加分激励。
2、让学生根据英文的描述来猜单词,学员之间相互竞争,看谁速度最快,学生猜出来之后展示PPT。
3、让学生自己至少相出一段描述某样东西的句子,让别的学生来猜,看是否正确。
猜谜游戏:
猜猜我是谁!
WhatamI?
1.Iamwhite.Youcandrinkme.Iaminthedairygroup. (milk)
2.Iamgreenorred.Iamspicyandhot.Iaminthevegetablegroup. (pepper)
3.Iamakindoffruit,greenoutsideandredinside.(watermelon)
4.Iamakindoffruit,yellowoutsideandwhiteinsidewithsmallblackseeds.(banana)
5.Iamredoutside,andthereisafamousword“a“me”aday,keepdoctorsaway”.(apple)
语法复习
教学建议:
此部分内容为寒假前面几讲内容,建议以学生自己梳理为主导,老师适当引导为辅。
【知识梳理1】
序数词:
(1)一般在基数词后加th
eg.four→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth
(2)不规则变化
one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth,twelve—twelfth
(3)以y结尾的十位整数,变y为ie再加th
twenty→twentieth,forty→fortieth,ninety→ninetieth
(4)从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。
twenty-first,twohundredandforty-fifth
基数词转为序数词的口诀:
基变序,有规律,词尾加上-th.
一,二,三,特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d.
八去t,九去e,ve要用f替。
ty将y变成i,th前面有个e.
若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。
日期的表达
the+序数词+of+月份。
如:
thethirdofJune六月三日
注意:
询问日期可用句型“Whatdateisittoday?
”或者“What’sthedatetoday?
”。
分数的表达(选择性地讲,一些小学还没涉及到)
基数词表示分子,序数词表示分母。
分子大于1时,分母加s。
例:
三分之二two-thirds四分之一one-fourth
倍数的表达(选择性地讲,一些小学还没涉及到)
Once,twice,threetimes,fourtimes,fivetimes......
【巩固练习】
1.____________oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.
A)Two-threeB)Two-thirdC)Two-thirdsD)Second-three
2.About__________ofthestudentsinourschooltookpartintheschoolsportsmeetinglastFriday.
A)one-thirdsB)two-thirdC)one-fifthsD)two-thirds
3.Lilygotalovelydollasapresentather__________birthdayparty.(five)
4..Ourclassroomisonthe__________floorinthatbuilding.(three)
5.Computertechnologyhasdevelopedveryquicklysincemid__________century.(twenty)
6.Inthe__________partyouhaveatestingrammarandvocabulary.(two)
7.Takethreetablets__________adayaftermealsforaweek.(two)
8.It’sthe__________timethatI’vebeentoAmerica.(twelve)
9.MysisterVivianvisitsthepubliclibraryinourtown__________amonth.(two)
10.Westillneed__________morechairsforthemeetingroom.(fifth)
Keys:
1.C2.D3.fifth4.third5.twentieth6.second7.twice8.twelfth9.twice10.five
【知识梳理2】
形容词变副词具体规则如下:
1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如:
quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; immediate-immediately; recent-recently
2. 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。
如:
true-truly; due-duly
3.绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。
如:
polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely
4. 以“y”结尾的,且读音为 / i /, 先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如:
happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily
但是如果读音为 / ai /, 直接加ly,如:
dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly 4.以ic 结尾的词,加ally,如:
economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。
5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如:
simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly
gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly 元音字母加le时加 ly,如:
sole-solely。
但是whole-wholly例外。
6. 以-ll结尾时,只须加 –y,如:
dull-dully; shrill-shrilly
**需注意:
有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。
如:
friendly; lovely;
形容词、副词比较级的规则变化:
(1)一般直接+er。
如:
tall-taller,fast-faster 单音节词如果以-e结尾,只加-r。
如:
late-later
(2)重读闭音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须双写这个字母,再加-er。
如:
big-bigger,fat-fatter
(3)以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,再加-er。
如:
heavy-heavier,early-earlier
(4)双音节和多音节词的比较级应在原级前加more构成。
如:
beautiful-morebeautiful,
careful-morecareful,quietly-morequietly,interesting-moreinteresting
(5)有些不规则变化的,须逐一加以记忆。
如:
good/well–better,bad/ill–worse,many/much–more,far–farther/further,old–older/elder…
【例题精讲】
1、你知道怎么把它们变成副词吗?
(10分)
sad__________careful_______angry_______
true________terrible_________real_________
quick_______possible__________happy________
Keys:
sadly,carefully,angrily,truly,terribly,really,quickly;possibly,happily
2、请写出相应的比较级与最高级(10分)
clean______slowly____nice______
good______hot______little______
easy______much______friendly_____
beautiful_______early_____interesting________
keys:
cleanercleanestmoreslowlymostslowlynicernicest
betterbesthotterhottestlessleast
easiereasiestmoremostmorefriendlymostfriendly
morebeautifulmostbeautifulearlierearliestmoreinterestingmostinteresting
【巩固练习】
根据句意填入单词的正确形式:
1.Whois___________(thin),youorHelen?
Helenis.
2.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.
3.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?
Yes,she_____.
4.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she).
5.Whichis___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?
6.Whogetsup_________(early),TimorTom?
7._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?
No,they______.
8.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).
Keys:
1.thinner2.long3.Does,better,does4.bigger,hers5.heavier6.earlier7.Do,earlier,don’t8.slowly,moreslowly
【知识梳理3】
代词:
教学建议:
由于之前两讲已经学习过,因此让学生自己填写为主进行梳理。
把下列空格补充完整。
(20分)
项目
人称代词
物主代词
指示代词
反身代词
人称
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
第一人称
单数
I
复数
we
第二人称
单数
you
复数
you
第三人称
单数
she
he
it
this
that
复数
they
these
【巩固练习】
1.Everybody likes that sport, do ______?
2.She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.
3. Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.
4.I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.
5.May I use ______ bike?
______is broken.
6.___________namesareLucyandLily._________arefromtheUSA.__________liveinChinawith__________parents.(they)
7.ThisisLiuMing’sdog.________nameisCody.LiuMinglikes_______verymuch.Heoftentakes________tothestreet.
8.________arestudents.__________schoolisNo.2MiddleSchool.________haveeightclasseseveryday.Thisclassroomis___________.Theteachersareverykindto_____________.(we)
Keys:
1.you2.mine3.her4.them5.your,Mine6.Their,They,They,their
7.Its,it,it,8.We,our,We,ours,us
教学建议:
此部分必须由班级学员合作完成。
建议步骤为:
1)在35分钟内学员独立完成测试;
2)老师给出答案,学员相互批改;
3)在15分钟内就错题学员间相互合作,讨论错题,保证每一位学员都懂;
4)老师随机抽查,根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分(评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准)
五年级寒假第一阶段测试
PartIVocabularyandGrammar(35%)
I.Choosethebestanswer选择最佳答案20%
()1.–Is_______yourbrother?
--No,________isn’t.
A.he;you
B.he;he
C.you;she
()2.–CanIhave________juice,please?
I’mthirsty.
--Hereyouare.
A.any
B.some
C.a
()3.Thereisso________waterinthebottle.
A.alittle
B.little
C.afew
()4.Thetreeisthe________Ihaveeverseen.
A.tall
B.taller
C.tallest
()5.Thismathproblemis________.Icanworkitout________.
A.easy;easy
B.easy;easily
C.easily;easy
()6.Mybrotheris________thananyotherstudentinhisclass.
A.clever
B.moreclever
C.mostclever
()7.Whenisyourbirthday?
Mybirthdayis________July.It’s________aniceday.
A.on;in
B.in;on
C.at;on
()8.Wheredoyouhavebreakfast________Mondays?
Ihavelunch________school.
A.in;at
B.on;at
C.on;in
()9.Thebirdissing________thetree.Theredapplesare________thetree.
A.in;on
B.on;in
C.at;on
()10.Thereare________daysinayear.
A.threehundredandsixty-five
B.threehundredandsixty
C.threehundredandsixteen-five
II.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空)5%
1.Thereare24________(hour)inaday.
2.It’sfouro’clock.Theboys(drink)teanow.
3.Myroomisonthe(five)floor.
4.I amlooking for _________ (he). Whereishe?
5.Myeyesare__________(big)than_________(she).
III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(按要求改写句子,每格一词):
10%
1.Myaunt’sbirthdayisonthe19thofMarch.(根据划线部分提问)
isyouraunt’sbirthday?
2.Timcomestohisfriend’shomebybus.(根据划线部分提问)
doesTimcometohisfriend’shome?
3.Aliceskateswithherfriends.(改为现在进行时)
Alice__________________withherfriends.
4.Ilikethisbluesweater.(根据划线部分提问)
sweaterdoyoulike?
5.Theyhaveaquietstudy.(用he替换they)
___________aquietstudy.
PartIIReadingandWriting(20%)
Readingcomprehension:
20%
(1)Readandchoose(判断下列句子是否符合短文的内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示):
5%
TodayisSunday.It’safineday.Kitty,Alice,Linda,JohnandMikearewalkingonthestreet.‘Stop!
Don’tcrossthestreetnow!
There’stheredman.’Thegirlssay.Theboysstopatonce(马上)andfeelsorrytodothat.Nowtheyareinthepark.They’rehavingapicnicinit.Theboyshavesomecrisps,hamburgersandapplepies.Thegirlshavesomewater,juice,lemonade,orangesandapples.Theyarechattingaboutafairytaletogether.They’reveryhappy.
()1.It’sasunnyday.
()2.Theboyscancrosstheroadwhenthemanisred.
()3.Thechildrengototheparkonfoot.
()4.Thegirlsonlyhavesomedrinks.
()5.Theyaretalkingaboutthefairytale.
(2)Lookandchoose(看图,选择最恰当的答案)5%
bathroom
livingroom
diningroom
north
westeast
south
kitchen
bedroom(PeterandPaul’s)
bedroom
(parents)
()1.HowmanyroomsarethereinJill’shome?
A.5B.2C.6
()2.Doesthebathroomfaceeast?
A.Yes,itdoes.B.No,itdoesn’t.C.Yes,itis.
()3.IsthereastudyforPeterandPaul?
A.Yes,thereis.B.No,itisn’t.C.No,thereisn’t.
()4.How’sPeterandPaul’sbedroom?
A.Big.B.Dirty.C.Small.
()5.Whichroomfacesnorth?
A.kitchenB.diningroomC.bedroomforparents
(3)Readandanswer(读短文回答下列问题):
5%
Mr.Stonelivesinanicehousewithhiswife.Fro