仁爱版届英语中考第二次模拟考试II 卷.docx
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仁爱版届英语中考第二次模拟考试II卷
仁爱版2020届英语中考第二次模拟考试（II）卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、单项选择（共15题；共30分）
1.（2分）Mr.Smithhastostayin____bedbecausehehas___flu.
A.a;the
B./;the
C.the;/
2.（2分）Someyoungpeopleliketravellingbypackagetour,_____liketravellingalone.
A.other
B.others
C.another
D.theother
3.（2分）Mycousin_________alightinhisbedroomand_____threepicturesonthewall.
A.putin；puton
B.putup；putup
C.putin；putup
D.puton；putup
4.（2分）Thanks________thephotoofyourfamily.
A.at
B.of
C.for
D.on
5.（2分）Peterhasstudiedinthisschool________.
A.forfiveyearsago
B.forfiveyears
C.sincefiveyears
D.fiveyearsago
6.（2分）Somepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealth theyloseit.
A.because
B.after
C.when
D.until
7.（2分）Therearelotsofthings_____Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.
A.who
B.that
C.what
D.whom
8.（2分）—Therehaveonlybeenfive______intheshoptoday.
—Don'tworry.Itwillbecomebetterandbetter.
A.scientists
B.customers
C.doctors
9.（2分）Nowallpassengers showtheirIDcardsandgothroughthesafetycheckbeforetheytakeatrain.
A.would
B.may
C.could
D.must
10.（2分） lessmeat,andyou'llloseweight.
A.Eat
B.Eating
C.Toeat
D.Ate
11.（2分）China'shotwords,liketuhao,dama,_________inthewesternmedia.
A.usewidely
B.iswidelyused
C.arewidelyused
D.useswidely
12.（2分）Eventhoughwe'reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephope .
A.real
B.alive
C.fresh
D.close
13.（2分）Inafewyears'time,there________thousandsoftreesinmyhometown.
A.willhave
B.willbe
C.arehave
D.have
14.（2分）Idon’tknow thedayaftertomorrow.
A.whendoesshecome
B.howwillshecome
C.ifshecomes
D.whethershe’llcome
15.（2分）—Hello!
____MayIspeaktoLily?
—Sorry,Lilyisn'tinnow.
A.I'mMike.
B.ThisisMike.
C.ThatisMike.
D.Whoareyou?
二、完形填空（共1题；共15分）
16.（15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Studentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Inclass1 teachthem.Studentssitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayof2.Isthisthe3 wayforstudentstolearnsomething?
Ofcoursenot.Thereis4 waytolearn.Studentscanteach5.Forexample,ifyoucan'tremembersomething6 youaredoingyourhomework,youcanlookatyourbooktofindthe7.Thisisawaytoteachyourself.Anditisnota8 thing.Wecandothisatanyplaceandatanytime.
Howdoyouteachyourself?
Thefirstthingyoumustdois9.Readsomethingyouare10 in,oryouhavetoread.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Thequestionissomethingyoudon't11 oryouwanttoknowmoreabout.Youcanwritedownthesequestions.A12 studentisusuallygoodataskingquestions.The13 youmustdoisthatyoumustanswerthequestionyourself14 thinkinghard,byreadingthetextofotherbooks,but15 byaskingotherpeople.Thisisthewayofteachingyourself.Andyoumustdothisbyyourself.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethisforalongtime,youaresuretobesuccessfulinyourstudy.
（1）
A.students
B.teachers
C.classmates
D.friends
（2）
A.learning
B.reading
C.writing
D.listening
（3）
A.first
B.second
C.last
D.only
（4）
A.other
B.others
C.another
D.a
（5）
A.themselves
B.ourselves
C.yourselves
D.himself
（6）
A.before
B.after
C.when
D.because
（7）
A.words
B.sentences
C.answers
D.questions
（8）
A.boring
B.interesting
C.easy
D.difficult
（9）
A.writing
B.remembering
C.drawing
D.reading
（10）
A.excited
B.interested
C.surprised
D.relaxed
（11）
A.learn
B.read
C.understand
D.meet
（12）
A.kind
B.bad
C.clever
D.stupid
（13）
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
（14）
A.in
B.at
C.on
D.by
（15）
A.always
B.often
C.sometimes
D.never
三、阅读理解（共4题；共36分）
17.（12分）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
ThereisanoldsayinginEnglish,"Laughteristhebestmedicine".Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingveryseriously.Nowhowever,doctorshavebeguntostudylaughterandtheeffects（作用）ithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundevidencethatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.
Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirheartrate,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartrateandtherateofbreathing.Italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbehelpful.
Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstomaketheeffectofpainonthebodyless.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupwhichcouldbearthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanmakepainlessseemstobethatithelpstoproduceendorphins（内啡肽）inthebrain.Thesearenaturalchemicalswhichmakebothstressandpainless.
Thereisalsosomeevidencetosuggestthatlaughterhelpsthebody'simmunesystemthatisthesystemwhichfightsinfection（感染）.Inanexperiment,onegroupofstudentswatchedafunnyvideowhileanothergroupservedasthecontrolgroup—inotherwords,agroupwithwhichtocomparethefirstgroup.Doctorscheckedthebloodofthestudentsinbothgroupsandfoundthatthepeopleinthegroupthatwatchedthevideohadanincreaseintheactivityoftheirwhitebloodcellsthatisthecellswhichfightinfection.
Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsandpsychiatrists（精神病学）intheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheytrytoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducegoodeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.
（1）Welearnfromthefirstparagraphthatlaughter__________.
A.isgoodforone'shealth
B.hassomethingtodowithsomeillness
C.hasbeenstudiedlongsince
D.hasnoeffectonthebody
（2）Doctorshavefoundthatlaughter___________.
A.keepsdownbloodpressure
B.hassimilareffectstophysicalexercise
C.decreasestheheartrate
D.increasesstress
（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoflaughteraccordingtothepassage?
A.Itmakespainless.
B.Itexercisesthebody.
C.Itimprovesthebody'simmunesystem.
D.Itcancurecancer.
（4）Smilingcanproduce_________.
A.aboutthesameeffectsaslaughter
B.moreeffectsthanlaughter
C.fewereffectsonthehumanbody
D.noeffectsonthehumanbody
（5）Inalaughterclinicdoctors__________.
A.laughattheirpatients
B.encouragetheirpatientstolaugh
C.smilewhentheydon'tfeellikelaughing
D.neverstoplaughing
（6）Themainideaofthispassageisthat_________.
A.thedoctorsshouldlearnhowtomakepeoplelaugh
B.thereareseveralwaysofstudyingtheadvantagesoflaughter
C.testsshowthatlaughtercanproducepositiveeffectsonhumanbody
D.laughterandphysicalexercisehavethesameeffectsonhumanbody
18.（8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
E
Mostoftheflowersinnaturearered,orangeandyellow.Ifwehaveseenablackflower,it’schanceinamillion.
Peoplehavemadeasurveytocolorsofmorethanfourthousandkindsofflowersanddiscoveredthatonlyeightofthemareblack.
Asweknow,sunlightisformedbysevendifferentcoloredlights.Thewavelengthofeachlightisalsodifferent,sothequantity（量）ofheatineachlightisalsodifferent.Flowers,especiallytheirpetals（花瓣）,areeasytobeharmedbyhightemperature.
Blackflowerscantakeinthelightofallthewavelengthsthatmakethemdryupbecauseofhightemperature,soblackflowerscanhardlyresist（抵抗）sunlight.Butred,orangeandyellowflowerscanprotectthemselvesfromsunlightbyreflecting（反射）theredlight,orangelightandyellowlight,eachofwhichhasalargequantityofheat.
（1）Itis toseeablackflower.
A.impossible
B.twofifths
C.verycommon
D.chanceinamillion
（2）Thepassagetellsusthat .
A.blackflowersaresoweakthatitisdifficultforthemtogrowup
B.thereareonlyeightblackflowersinnature
C.sunlightisformedbysevendifferentcoloredlightsincludingblack
D.blackflowerscantakeinthelightofallthewavelengthsthatmakethemdryupbecauseofhightemperature
（3）WhichofthefollowingideasisNOTTRUE?
A.Peoplehavefoundthatonlyfewkindsofflowersareblack.
B.Flowersareeasytobeharmedbyveryhightemperature.
C.Red，orangeandyellowflowerscanalsoabsorb（吸收）thelightofallwavelengths.
D.Theblackflowerscan’tprotectthemselvesfromsunlight.
（4）Fromthepassageweknowthered,orangeandyellowlighthave .
A.lessheatthantheotherlights
B.moreheatthantheoth
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