英语福建省永春县第一中学等四校届高三上学期第一次联考.docx
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英语福建省永春县第一中学等四校届高三上学期第一次联考
福建省永春县第一中学等四校2019届高三上学期
第一次联考
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatimpressedthemanaboutthenewtheater?
A.Theticketprice.B.Theseats.C.Thesound.
2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?
A.Listentoalecture.B.Gooutforpizza.C.Workinthegarden.
3.Whyhasthemanbeenstayingathome?
A.Heworksathome.B.Heisoutofwork.C.He’sbeensick.
4.Howmanystudentshadplannedtotaketheexam?
A.50.B.25.C.15.
5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecheese?
A.Itisdelicious.B.Itsmellsgood.C.Ithasgonebad.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisoutthere?
A.Abear.B.Awolf.C.Aduck.
7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Keepawake.B.LookatGreg’stent.C.Continuetosleep.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.WhatwillNancydo?
A.TravelinAfrica.B.Writeanemail.C.MovetoRussia.
9.HowwillNancylearnRussian?
A.Studyatauniversity.
B.Takeanonlineclass.
C.Learnfromafriend.
10.Whyisthewomansavingmoney?
A.Tohelpthepoor.B.TovisitRussia.C.Tostudyabroad.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.WhoisEric?
A.Jim’sfriend.
B.Thewoman’sclassmate.
C.Theman’slittlebrother.
12.Whywasthemanabsentfromschoolyesterday?
A.Hewassick.
B.Hewantedtoescapefromatest.
C.Heneededtopickupafriend.
13.Whatwillthewomandoafterschool?
A.Lendthemanhernotes.
B.Gotothenewmovietheater.
C.Prepareforatest.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Howlongaheadoftimedidthewomanleavehome?
A.20minutes.B.Halfanhour.C.Anhour.
15.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Ontheplane.B.Onthebus.C.Inthecar.
16.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?
A.Traffic.B.Businesstravel.C.Flightdelay.
17.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthesituation?
A.Understanding.B.Sorry.C.Angry.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whyisthecoastguardbeingcontacted?
A.Theshipissinking.
B.Theshipisoutoffuel.
C.Theshipis200milesoffthecoast.
19.Whatwillhappenintenminutes?
A.Thecoastguardwillarrive.
B.Theshipwillstopmoving.
C.Therewillbeanotherannouncement.
20.Whatarethepassengersaskedtodo?
A.Stopusingthegym.
B.Gatherinthedininghall.
C.Goonwiththeirenjoyment.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Leadersshapehistoryandhereisaselectionofthemostremarkableviewsintothesepublicfiguresplusfirst-handaccountsbythosewithaccesstothem.
MargaretThatcherbyCharlesMoore（2013）
BeforeMoorepublishedthefirstvolumeofhisbiography,therehadalreadybeenamountainofbooksonThatcher.Moore’saccountisdifferent.Heshowsthatfarfrombeingfearless,shecouldoftenbefearfulwithoutcause.Thefinalvolumewillincludeherfallfrompower.
HaroldWilsonbyBenPimlott（1992）
HaroldWilsonhadbecomeaghostlyfigurewhenthisbookwaspublishedin1992.Theabsenceheightenedasenseofmystery.Whowashe?
Howtoexplainhisseeminglycontradictorycharacteristics?
Pimlottsolvessomeofthemysteries;thebookisdetaileduntilWilson’sfinalphaseasprimeministerin1974.
ChurchillbyRoyJenkins（2001）
Jenkinswritesapoliticianaswellasahistorian,analyzingChurchill’shistoricmovesfromtheopinionsofonewhohadalsospokenintheCommons.Jenkinshadresignedfromhighpositionsinbattlesoverpolicy,andasonethatchangedparties,thoughnotasfrequentlyasChurchilldid.
RoyJenkinsbyJohnCampbell（2014）
Campbellcalmlynarratesthemanypoliticalandpersonaldramas,includingJenkins’intenserelationshipwithAnthonyCroslandwhentheywerebothstudentsatOxford.CampbellalsoaddressesJenkins’variousaffairswithwomen.LikeJenkins’spoliticalheroes,heledmanylives.Campbellissharpindescribingeachofthem.
Diaries,VolumesOnetoSixbyAlastairCampbell（2017）
Loveorhatehim,Campbellremainsthemasteroftheinsidestory,andnotjustbecauseofhisunusualideasontherelationshipbetweenTonyBlairandGordonBrown.Thisisanin
crediblydetailedbookonwhatit’sliketoliveinsideNo.10:
thecruelspaceofevents;andtheconstantconflictwiththemedia.
21.Whichofthefollowingleadershasthelargestnumberofbookswrittenaboutthem?
A.HaroldWilson.B.Churchill.
C.MargaretThatcher.D.TonyBlair.
22.Whichwriterwasonceapolitician?
A.BenPimlott.B.CharlesMoore.
C.JohnCampbell.D.RoyJenkins.
23.What’spurposeoftheauthor’swritingthepassage?
A.Tointroducesomehistoriesonselections.
B.Torecommendsomebooksonleaders.
C.Totellsomemysteriesabouthistorians.
D.Tothinkhighlyofsomefamousleaders.
B
Itwasthemen’sfigureskatingfinaloftheWinterOlympicswhenIwas16.IlayonourlivingroomfloorexcitedlywatchingthebattlebetweentheBrains:
AmericanBrainBoitanofacingBrianOrserinCanada.Bothofthemhadbeenworldchampions.Bothofthemdeservedtowin.AsaNorthernCalifornian,Iwasformyfellowcountryman.HealsogrewupinNorthernCalifornia.We’dskatedonthesameice.Brainperformedsuccessfully.Thechampion!
Ijumpedintheairwhenhisscorewentup.
ButwhathappenednextiswhatI’llneverforget.Brainsatinfrontofthecamera,surroundedbyagroupofjournalists.Brainwastalkingabouthiscareerandhismedal,talkingtothewholeworld.Aterriblesinkingfeelingwentthroughme.IcouldneverbeintheOlympics,Ithought.IlovedskatingbecauseIcouldexpressmyselfwithmyjumpsanddancesbetterthanwords.
WhatifjournalistsaskedmequestionsliketheyaskedBrain?
I’dfreezeupliketheicebeneathmyskates!
Andyet,therewassomuchIwouldlovetosay,aboutmyfamilyandallthesupportthey’dgivenmeandaboutfollowingmydreamofbeingaskatingchampion.
Iworkedveryhardthenextfewyears—ontheiceandespeciallyoff.AfterjournaliststalkedtomeandalthoughmyheartpoundedeverytimeIspoketothem,Igottoknowthem.Andtheygottoknowme.SlowlyIlearnedthatthebestapproachwassimplytobemyself,tobehonestandgraciousanddomybest,justlikeontheice,toanswertheirquestions.
SowhenmybigmomentcamefouryearsafterBrain’s,Iwasready.Remember:
whenyoudothethingyoufearmost,youputanendtofear.
24.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Theauthorlivesadifficultlife.
B.TheauthorcomesfromCanada.
C.TheauthorpreferredBoitanotowin.
D.Orserwonthegoldmedal.
25.WhatdidBrain’spressconferenceremindtheauthorof?
A.Herfearofpublicspeaking.
B.HerprideinBrain’svictory.
C.Herdreamofbecomingaworldchampion.
D.HerhardtrainingasanOlympiccompetitor.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“off”possiblyreferto?
A.Challengesinschool.
B.Contactwithreporters.
C.Achievementsinskating.
D.Competitionswithothers
27.Whatwasheauthorreadytodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Doherbesttowin.
B.EntertheOlympicfinal.
C.Makefriendswithreporters.
D.Talktothepressafterwards.
C
Citiesarelikelytobeaffectedbyoverheating,thankstosomethingcalledtheurbanheatislandeffect.Citiestendtobeshortoftrees,whichprovideshade,andtheyarecoveredwithblackpavement,whichabsorbsheatfromthesun.Thinkofhowitfeelstowearadarkshirtversusawhiteshirtonasunnyday.Ablackshirtabsorbslight,heatingyouup.Butawhiteshirtreflectslight,keepingyoucool.
Theaveragetemperatureinacityofamillionormorepeoplecanbemorethan5degreesFhotterthansurroundingareas.Thatextra5degreescanturnahotdayfromuncomfortabletodeadly.Astemperaturesrise,citieswillbeanespeciallydangerousplacetobeduringaheatwave.Toprotectpublichealth,cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler.
Aspartofthateffort,LosAngelesiscoatingitsroadsinCoolSeal,agraypaintthatkeepsstreetsandparkinglots10degreescoolerthanblackasphalt（沥青）.ItwillhelpAngelinossavemoneyduringthesummer,whenairconditioningsendspowerbillssoaring.Anditwillsavelivesbyloweringtemperaturesandimprovingairquality.Hotweatherworsensairpollutionbyturningcarexhaustintosmog,whichcanmakelifemiserableforpeoplewithasthma（哮喘）andotherbreathingproblems.
Ofcourse,LAwillhavetodomorethanpaintoverafewstreetstocooloffthecity.Angelinoswillalsoneedtoplantmoretreesandapplywhitepainttorooftops — atleastthosenotalreadycoveredinsolarpanels.WhileLAisapioneerofreflectivestreets,othercities,likeNewYork,arealreadyexperimentingwithreflectiveroofsor,likeMelbourne,loweringthetemperaturebyplantingtrees.LAishardlyaloneinitsefforttostaycool.
“Thisisanurgentchallenge,andit’smuchbiggerthanoneperson,”saidMayorGarcettiinarecentstatement.“ClimatechangeisafactoflifethatpeopleinLosAngelesandcitiesaroundtheworldlivewitheveryday.”
28.Whichofthefollowingcontributestotheurbanheatislandeffect?
A.Plantingmoretreesinthestreets.
B.Coveringthestreetswithwhitepaint.
C.Applyingreflectivepainttorooftops.
D.Furnishingeveryhousewithairconditioners.
29.Whatshouldthecityofficialsemphasizedu
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