62语法填空说明文高考英语专题训练系列.docx

62语法填空说明文高考英语专题训练系列.docx

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62语法填空说明文高考英语专题训练系列

6.2语法填空说明文-2020年高考英语专题训练系列

（一）

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Friendshipisindispensable（不可缺少的）topeople’slife.Amanwithoutfriendsislikeanangelwithoutwings,1lifewillsufferinthelongtoleranceof2（lonely）anddepression.Friendshipisthemotherofoursoul,whowillwarmherkidifhurt3（occur）.Wehavemanythingssuchashappiness,4（excite）andbitterness,tosharewithourfriendsinlife,etc.Thus,itisimportant5（maintain）atruefriendship.

Ittakesmanyspecialqualitiestomakeafriend.Understandingshouldcomefirst.Onlywhenwegetabetterunderstandingofeachothercanwegain6authenticandmeaningfulfriendship.

Italsotakesaspecialkindoflovethatseemstohavenoend.Neverhesitatetoshowyourkindnesstoyourfriendwhenhe/sheis7trouble.Loveisnotselfish.Loveissuchavaluablequality8（give）byGodthatweshouldtreasureallourlife.

Toleranceisthe9（three）essentialpartinfriendship.Weare10（absolute）differentpersons.Thisindividualdistinctionmaycauseconflict.Butjusttrytotolerateotherssothatyoucanmaintainyourfriendship.

助读词汇

depressionn.沮丧；压抑

tolerancen.宽容；忍耐力

hesitatev.犹豫

authenticadj.真正的

individualadj.个体的；个人的

distinctionn.差别；差异

bitternessn.痛苦

maintainvt.维持

（二）

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nothingcancomparetothewarmhugofaperson,butwhenthereisnooneelsearound,thislittleJapanese1（invent）candothejobquitewell.Itiscallthe“tranquilitychair”,2backisshapedlikegianthumandollwitha3（friend）faceandlongarmsthatcanwraparoundyouinanaffectionatehug.

ThechairistheproductofaJapanesecompany.“It4（make）youfeelsafe,”saidaspokesmaninthatcompany.“5itisspeciallydesignedfortheold,anyonecanuseit.”

GiventhataquarterofJapan’spopulationis6（current）overtheageof65,andthenumberisexpectedtorise740%inthecomingdecades,thetranquilitychairisreallyquitesuitablefortheJapanesemarket.Thecompanyhasalsocomeupwithasimilarproductlike“LifeRhythmDolls”,whichareprogrammed8（remind）theuserstotaketheirmedicineontime.

Meanwhile,thespokesmanexplainedthatthehuggingchairisalsodesignedtohelpdementia（痴呆）patientsaswellaspeople9（suffer）fromanxiety,fearor10（control）anger.

助读词汇

giantadj.巨大的

affectionateadj.深情的

dolln.玩偶；洋娃娃

spokesmann.发言人

decaden.十年

wraparound包围；围住

giventhat考虑到

beexpectedto有望；预计

（三）

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ABiteofChina,aChinesedocumentarytelevisionseriesonthehistoryoffood,eatingandcooking,returns!

Theshow1（broadcast）onCCTVChannelseveryFridaynow.

2（cover）over300different3（dish）andmorethan150people,thenewseasonnotonlyisasimple4（introduce）tofood,butalso5investigationofChinesepeopleandsociety.Hottopics,suchashighereducation,6（discuss）inthedocumentaryseries.

ChenXiaoqing,7（direct）ofthedocumentaryaswellasafamousfoodwriterinChina,wishestoexploretherelationshipbetweenChinesepeopleandtheirfoodthroughtheshow.

ThebeautyandmysteryofChinesefoodhadneverbeen8（proper）explainedorthoroughlyappreciatedonanartisticlevel9theshowofABiteofChinawasputontheTVscreeninMay,2012.

ABiteofChinahasnotonlysparked（引发）agrowingfoodcraze,butalsotheinterestinChineseculture.Let’stravelalongtheABiteofChinaⅡ,10voyageoffoodandculture.

助读词汇

documentaryn.纪录片

investigationn.调查

mysteryn.神秘

appreciatevt.欣赏

thoroughlyadv.彻底地；完全地

crazen.狂热（形容词为crazy）

televisionseries电视连续剧

artisticlevel艺术上的层次

（四）

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?

You’ll____1____（probable）saytheygotolearnlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceandsomeotherknowledge.That____2____（be）quitetrue,butwhydotheylearnthesethings?

Wesendour____3____（child）toschooltopreparethemforthetimewhentheywillbebigandwillhavetoworkfor____4____（they）.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome____5____（practice）useintheirlife.Butisthattheonlyreasonwhytheygotoschool?

Thereismoreineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool____6____（learn）howtolearn,sothatwhenwehaveleftschoolwecancontinuetolearn.Aman____7____reallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful,becausewhenhe____8____（have）todosomethingnew,hecannotonlydoitwellhimself,buthecanalsoteachothershowtodoit____9____thebestway.Theuneducatedperson,incontrast,iseitherunabletodosomethingnew,orjustdoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnottoteachlanguages,arithmetic,historyandscience,___10____toteachpupilsthewaytolearn.

助读词汇

arithmeticn.算术

uneducatedadj.未受教育的

thereforeadv.因此

pupiln.（小）学生

incontrast相反

notonly…butalso…不但……而且……

（五）

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplaces____1____arealsoenjoyedbythelocalpeopleofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplebecome____2____（happy）.Theybegintodisliketourists____3____totreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.Itisimportant____4____（think）aboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelp____5____countrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewell-beingoflocalpeople.

Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstoo____6____（quick）,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthe____7____（country）economycansuffer.

Ontheotherhand,ifthere____8____（be）notenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsmuchmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,first-classroadsandothersupportfacilities____9____（need）bytouristattractions.Forinstance,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancost50,000dollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisn’tusedmostofthetime,the____9____（own）ofthehotelwilllosemoney.

助读词汇

properadj.适当的

crowdvt.挤满

affectvt.影响

advancevt.推进

facilityn.设施

well-beingn.福祉

destinationcountry目的国

tourismindustry旅游业

forinstance例如

touristattraction旅游景点

（六）

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HalloweeniscelebratedonOctober31.It’san____1____（excite）eventintheUSandinUK,____2____almosteverycalendarhasHalloweenmarkedonit.

Onthisday,peopleinthepastmadebigfiresanddressedinscarycostumes____3____（frighten）theevilspirits.NowatHalloweenAmericanchildreninprimaryschoolstaketheircostumesandmasks____4____school.TypicalHalloweencostumesarethewitch,ghost,skeleton,monsteroralien.Someyoungpeoplehavefun____5____（make）theirowncostumes,whileothersprefertobuythem.IntheafternoonthechildrenputontheircostumesandhaveaHalloweenpartyatschool.Schools____6____（decorate）withpumpkins,ghosts,witchesandbats.It’sapopulartraditiontomakelanternsoutofpumpkins.Peopleputtheminfrontofthewindowsof____7____（they）homes.

Inthe19thcenturyIrishimmigrantstooktheirHalloweencustomstotheUS.Aftertheir____8____（introduce）ofthecustomsof“trick-or-treating”,AmericanandBritishchildrenand____9____（teenager）go“trick-or-treating”onHalloweenevening.Theygofromhousetohouseintheircostumesandringdoorbells.Whenthedooropens,theyshout,“Trick___10____treat?

”Peopleusuallygivethemsweetsormoney.Ifnot,thechildrenplayatrick!

助读词汇

calendarn.日历

scaryadj.吓人的

costumen.服装

maskn.面具

typicaladj.典型的

lanternn.灯笼

pumpkinn.南瓜

immigrantn.移民

evilspirits幽灵；恶鬼

playatrick搞恶作剧

（七）

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ShoppinginSingaporeisreallyapleasurefortourists.TheGreatSingaporeSale____1____（hold）everyyear,usuallyduring____2____summermonths.Singapore’sfamousshoppingstoreswelcomeagreatnumberofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.____3____（they）shoppinghourslasttillmidnight.Duringthistime,niceandcheapgoodsare____4____salefortouriststochoosefrom.TouristscanalsotrydeliciousfoodsthereandexperiencetheSingaporeannightlife.

Certainstoresofferdiscountsofupto70%oreven____5____（high）ifpeopleusetheircreditcards.Fortourists____6____holdaspecialTouristCard,theycanenjoyalotof____7____（benefit）,suchasdiscountsonwatches,jewelryandcosmetics（化妆品）.Thecardalsogivesdiscountswhenyouvisitlocal____8____（attract）suchasSingaporeZoo.

Itiswellworth____9____（check）outinthedifferentshoppingdistrictsofSingaporeduringthis8-weekShoppingMarathon.OrchardRoadis___10____（sure）thebestplaceforshoppinginthecity.Alargenumberofrestaurantsandclubscanbefoundinthisarea.MarinaBayincludesbothbigdepartmentstoresaswellassmallshops,soeverythingyouwouldwanttobuycanbefoundhere.

助读词汇

goodsn.商品；货物

jewelryn.珠宝

creditcard信用卡

theGreatSingaporeSale新加坡热卖会

shoppingdistrict商业区

offerdiscountsofupto70%提供高达70%的折扣

（八）

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Colorfulfruitsandvegetablesaregoodforourhealth.Their____1____（nature）colorshelpprotectourbodiesfromdisease.Thinkaboutthecolorsoffruitsandvegetables—theredoftomatoes,theorangeofcarrots,thegreenofapplesandthepurpleofgrapes.

Youcanenjoy____2____（eat）fruitsandvegetablesofallcolors—green,yellow,blue,purple,andwhi