江西省届高三英语上学期第一阶段考试试题.docx
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江西省届高三英语上学期第一阶段考试试题
高三英语上学期第一阶段考试试题
注意事项：
1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhereisprobablyTom’smobilephone?
A.Inhishome.B.Intheclassroom.C.Onhiswaytoschool.
2.Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?
A.Doplentyofsports.B.Workhardatphysics.C.Domanymathsexercises.
3.WhydoesthewomanlikeYangGuang?
A.Hehasalotoffans.B.Heisagoodsinger.C.Heisphysicallydisabled.
4.Whattimeisitnow?
A.8:
00p.m.B.8:
30p.m.C.9:
00p.m.
5.Howdidthemangettothetheater?
A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whowasinthehousethatwasonfire?
A.Alittleboy.B.Alittlegirl.C.Anoldlady.
7.Whereisthemannow?
A.Athome.B.Inhisoffice.C.Inahospital.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whathappenedwhenthemanwas16?
A.Hewasseriouslyill.B.HetookatriptoTibet.C.Hegotadrivinglicense.
9.Howmanyyearshasthemanbeendriving?
A.Forthreeyears.B.Forsevenyears.C.Fortenyears.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatwasthewomandoingyesterdayevening?
A.Seeingthefilm.B.Buyingclothes.C.Readinganarticle.
11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?
A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Thrilling.
12.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Findsomearticlesaboutthefilm.
B.Askthemantotellheraboutthefilm.
C.Seethefilmwhenitisshownagain.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.WhichplacedoesSallyprefertogoto?
A.TheLondonEye.B.TheLondonZoo.C.CoventGardens.
14.WhatisBillyinterestedin?
A.Operas.B.Boats.C.Animals.
15.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoinLondon?
A.Dosomeshopping.B.Findajob.C.Visitherfriend.
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Brotherandsister.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.WhatisAndy’sjob?
A.Tolookforthemeparks.
B.Totaketouriststotravel.
C.Towriteaguidebook.
18.Whereshouldpeoplegoiftheylikeadventurerides?
A.ToMagicKingdominFlorida.
B.ToCedarPointinOhio.
C.TotheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter.
19.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter?
A.Famous.B.Special.C.Big.
20.WhatcanpeopledointheWizardingWorldofHarryPotter?
A.Buymagicsweetsandthings.
B.Seesomefreemagicshows.
C.Meetsomeactorsinthefilm.
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
第一节（共15小题:
每小题2分，满分30分
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
HowdidtheancientChinesekeepfoodwarminwinter?
Facilitieslikeelectricricecookers,microwaves,andelectrickettles,makeiteasyforpeopletokeepfoodwarmandenjoyacomfortablewinter.SohowdidChinesepeopleinancienttimeskeepfoodwarminwinterwithoutthese?
Infact,ancientChinesepeopleusedtheirownmethodsofheatpreservationasearlyastheShangandZhoudynasties.
●“WenDing”,ancientricecooker
Oneofthemajorfunctionsofanelectricricecookeristokeepfoodwarm.The“WenDing”,anancientcookingcontainer,servedthesamepurpose,butinsteadofusingelectricenergy,theancientcookingcontainer,servedthesamepurpose,butinsteadofusingelectricenergy,theancientcookingcontainerpreservedheartbyburningfuelslikecharcoal.
The“WenDing”unearthedinNanjingin1989isthoughttobetheoldestofitskinddiscoveredinChina,datingbacktotheStoneAge,Thecraftsmanshipofmakingthe“WenDing”wasdevelopedintheBronzeAge.ThebronzeDingfromShangandZhoudynastiestookondifferentshapesandstructures.
●“RanLU”,ancientsmallhotpot
The“RanLU”isasmallsizecookingvessel（器皿）madeofbronze,whichcanbedividedintothreeparts.Acharcoalstoveformsthemainstructure,withabottomtraytoholdcharcoalashes,andamovablecupatthetop.Someexpertshaveconcludedthatthevessel’sstructuresuggestsitmayhavebeenusedasasmallhotpotandthatthesevesselsbecamepopularintheWarringStatesPeriod（475—221BC）
●BronzeYou,ancientkettle
TheBronzeYouwasoneofthemostcommonwinecontainersduringtheShangandZhoudynasties.TheBronzeYoucanalsobeusedtowarmwine.Forexample,theBronzeYouwithbeastmaskdesign,unearthedinJiangxiprovince,hasanopeningwherecharcoalscouldbeplaced.Justaspeopletodaycan’tdowithoutanelectrickettle,theBronzeYouallowedpeopletoenjoyahotdrink
●BronzeYan,ancientsteamer
Althoughthe“WenDing”waseffectiveatkeepingfoodwarm,theancientChinesepeoplelaterfoundthatitsburningproducedpollution.Asaresult,theBronzeYanwasmadewithatwo-tierstructureandusedtosteamriceandothergrains.AftertheEasternHanDynasty（AD25-AD220）,furtherimprovementstotheBronzeYanledtothemodern-daysteamer.
21.Whendidthe“RanLU”becomepopular?
A.IntheZhouDynastyB.IntheWarringStatesPeriod
C.IntheEasternHandynastyD.IntheStoneAge
22.TheBronzeYou,unearthedinJiangxiprovince,hasanopeningto______.
A.storewineB.pourwaterC.placecharcoalsD.holdcharcoalashes
23.WhatistheuniqueadvantageoftheBronzeYan?
A.ItiswarmB.Itisconvenient
C.Itisenvironment-friendlyD.Itisuseful
24.Amongthefollowingproducts,whichonemayhavethelongesthistory?
A.The“WenDing”.B.The“RenLU”.C.TheBronzeYouD.TheBronzeYan
B
Watchinga3Dmoviecanmorethandoubletheconcentrationpowersandcognitive（认知）processingofchildren,anewresearchclaims.
AstudymadebyvisualtechnologyfirmRealDandledbychildpsychologistDrRichardWoolfsonsuggeststhatchildren agedbetween7and14experiencedtwicethecognitiveprocessingspeedandperformedbetterintestingafterwatching20minutesofa3Dfilm.Thisisdespitesuggestionsthatattentionspans（时期）inchildrenhaveshortenedinthelastdecadedueto unlimited toaccesstoentertainment,includingon-demandTV,gamingandsocialmedia.A2015studyclaimedthatwatching3Dcontenthadasimilareffecttobrain-trainingexercises.
ConsumerpsychologistMrFagansaidthattheincreased stimulation（刺激） foundinwatchingsomethingin3D"exercised"thebrainandimprovedperformanceintheshortterm."3Dfilmscanplaytheroleof'brain-training'gamesandhelptomakechildren'smarter'intheshortterm,"hesaid."Theshorteningofresponsetimesafterwatching3Dwasalmostthreetimesasbigasthatgainedfromwatching2D;inotherwords,3Dhelpschildrenprocessaspectsoftheirenvironmentmorequickly.Thisislikelytobebecause3Disamentally stimulating experiencewhich'getsthebrain'sjuicesflowing'."
Theexperimentsawchildrengivenarangeofcognitivetestsbeforewatching20minutesofamovieineither2Dor3Dandbeingtestedagain.Theresultsshowedthosewhosawthe3Dcontentreactedfasterandperformedbetteringthesecondroundoftesting.Mentalengagementalsoroseby13%among3Dwatchers.ChildpsychologistDrWoolfsonaddedthat“supportiveparenting”andregularlylisteningtoclassicalmusiccanalsoaidachild’smemory.
25.Thereasonwhychildrenperformbetterafterwatchinga3Dmovieisthat_____.
A.a3Dmoviemakestheirbrainactive
B.a3Dmovieismoreexcitingthana2Dmovie
C.childrenenjoywatchinga3Dmovie
D.childrenliketheexperiencewhich“getsthebrain’sjuicesflowing”.
26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Only“supportiveparenting”andlisteningtomusiccanhelpachild’smemory
B.Thechildrenintheexperimentaretestedonlyonce
C.Allthechildrendoubledthecognitiveprocessingspeedintesting
D.Children’sattentionspanshaveshortenedinthepast10yearsbecauseofunlimited toaccesstoentertainment
27.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?
A.AnexhibitionguideB.Asciencetextbook
C.AsciencereportD.Anadvertisement
C
WhilemanyChinesewatchedmoviesatcinemasduringtheweeklongSpringFestivalholiday,ZhengWeiexplainedthefilmTheSpringFestivaltoanaudienceofvisuallyimpaired（受损伤的）peopleatcinemainNorthernChina'sTianjin.
"FireworkslightupthedarkonNewYear'sEveandchildrenareplayinginanopenplacecoveredwithwhitesnow,saidZhengtotheaudience,describingthevisualelementsofthemoviewhileholdingamicro-phoneandaseript.
Asthefounderof”cinemafortheblind“inTianjin,the55-year--oldhasinsistedonbrighteningthedarkworldofthevisuallyimpairedinhisownwayfor11years.
ShaoYuxiangandherhusband,whoarebothblind,areregularvisitorsofthecinema.Sheworeanelegantyellowsweatertoattendthecouple'ssignificant"movieday".
SinceOctober2007,thefreemovies,whicharedescribedthroughaudio,startat9:
30amonthethirdSaturdayofeachmonth.Morethan150movieshavebeenscreenedtomorethan20,000visuallyimpairedpeoplesofar.
"Thetheaterisequippedwithlightsasoundsystem,projector,andabigscreentogivetheblindacompleteandequalmovieexperience,"Zhengsaid.
In2007,afterhavinglearnedthata"cinemafortheblind"establishedbyWangWeilihadbenefitedmanyvisuallyimpairedpeopleinBeijing,ZhengrushedtoWang'sestablishmentforadvice.UnderWang'sguidance,ZhengbuiltanewcinemainTianjinandscreenedTheDreamFactorybyChinesedirectorFengXi-aogang.Itattractedmorethan50visuallyimpairedpeoplefromdifferentdistrictsandevensuburbanareasinTianjin.
Zhengalwaystreatsmovieselec
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