高考英语阅读理解巩固练习17及答案.docx

高考英语阅读理解巩固练习17及答案.docx

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高考英语阅读理解巩固练习17及答案

2014高考英语阅读理解巩固练习（17）及答案

阅读理解

Oneofmyfavoriteposterssays，“Lifeisatest.Itisonlyatest.Hadthisbeenareallife,youwouldhavebeeninstructedwheretogoandwhattodo。

"WheneverIthinkofthishumorousbitofwisdom,itremindsmetonottakemylifesoseriously.

　　Whenyoulookatlifeanditsmanychallengesasatest,orseriesoftests,youbegintoseeeachissue（问题，困拢）youfaceasanopportunitytogrow，achancetodiscovermoreaboutlife。

Whetheryou'rebeingbombardedwithproblems,responsibilities，eveninsurmountable（不能超越的）difficulties,whenlookedatasatest，youalwayshaveachancetosucceed，inthesenseofrisingabovethatwhichischallengingyou。

If，ontheotherhand，youseeeachnewissueyoufaceasaseriousbattlethatmustbewoninordertosurvive，you’reprobablyinforaveryrocky6journey。

Theonlytimeyou'relikelytobehappyiswheneverythingisworkingoutjustright.Andweallknowhowoftenthathappens。

Asanexperiment，seeifyoucanapplythisideatosomethingyouareforcedtodealwith。

Perhapsyouhavemuchpressurefromyourparentsoryouhaveademanding7boss。

Seeifyoucanredefinetheissueyoufacefrombeinga“problem”tobeingatest。

Ratherthan8strugglingwithyourissue,seeifthereissomethingyoucanlearnfromit.Askyourself，“Whyisthisanissueinmylife？

Whatwoulditmeanandwhatwouldbeinvolvedtoriseaboveit?

CouldIpossiblylookatthisissueanydifferently？

CanIseeitasatestofsomekind?

”

Ifyougivethisstrategy（策略）atryyoumaybesurprisedatyourchangedresponses.Ithasbecomefarmoreacceptabletometoacceptthingsastheyare.

9．Whenyoubegintoconsiderlifeasatest,youwillfind_____。

　　A．youarebombardedwithproblemsandresponsibilities

　　B．theresultofthetestissogoodthatyouaredelighted

　　C．youhavemanyopportunitiestogrow

　　D．youhavetogotoschooltotaketestseveryday

10．Whenyouseeeachnewissueasaseriousbattle，you.

A．willhavemorechancestosucceed

B．arelikelytobecomehappyallyourlife

C．willknowhowoftenithappens

D．areprobablytoexperienceabitterlife

11．Accordingtothepassage，you'dbetterlookatlifeasatestwhen。

A．youtrytogetthemeaningoftheposter

B．youhaveaneasygoingboss

C．youarecarryingoutanexperiment

D．youareinarockyjourney

12．Accordingtothepassage,whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardslife？

A．Heconsiderslifeasatest.

B．Hedoesn'tdarefacthishardlife。

C．Hethinkslifeisfullofhumorouswisdom.

D．hethinkslifeisnotonlyatestbutalsoaseriousbattle.

9—12、CDDA

C8[2013·山东卷]C

Youcan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn'tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That'swhyhecreatedLampbrella，alamppostwithitsownrain－sensingumbrella.

ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy（伞篷）builtintoastreetlamp，"hesaid。

TheLampbrellaisastandard－lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt－inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors（传感器）thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.

Inadditiontotherainsensor,there’salsoa360°motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyoneisusingtheLampbrella。

Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed。

Accordingtothedesigner，theLampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides，itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople。

Beinginstalled（安装）at2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians。

WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction，BelyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtooneMoscowDepartment，andinsistshiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.

66.ForwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLampbrella？

A。

Topredictaheavyrain。

B.Tochecktheweatherforecast.

C。

Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.

D.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella。

67．WhatdoweknowfromBelyaev'swordsinParagraph2?

A。

Hiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperience。

B。

ItrainsalotinthecityofSaintPetersburg。

C。

Streetlampsareprotectedbycanopies。

D。

Heenjoyedtakingwalksintherain。

68．WhichofthefollowingshowshowtheLampbrellaworks?

A。

motor→canopy→sensors

B。

sensors→motor→canopy

C.motor→sensors→canopy

D.canopy→motor→sensors

69．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellusabouttheLampbrella？

A.Itsmovingspeed.B。

Itsappearance.

C.Itsinstallation.D。

Itssafety.

70．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？

A。

Thedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct.

B.TheLampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction.

C.Thedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical.

D.TheLampbrellawouldbeputonshowinMoscow.

【要点综述】这是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍设计师MikhailBelyaev设计的Lampbrella，它能给街道上的人们遮雨.虽然这一设计还没有实施，但是MikhailBelyaev却对自己的设计很自信.

66．C　考查细节理解。

从第一段的“ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That'swhyhecreatedLampbrella…"可知MikhailBelyaev设计Lampbrella是为了给街道上的人们遮雨的.

67．A　考查推理判断。

从MikhailBelyaev说的话“Iwasdriving…andsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain。

Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopybuiltintoastreetlamp。

”可知，他的创意灵感来自他的一次生活体验.故选A。

68．B　考查细节理解。

从第三段的内容可找到答案，Lampbrella工作的过程是先通过传感器（sensors）,传到发动机（motor），再到伞篷（canopy）打开.故选B.

69．D　考查主旨大意。

从本段的“soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians"和“Beinginstalledat2metersofftheground，itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians”可知该段是讲Lampbrella的安全性.

70．C　考查推理判断。

从本段MikhailBelyaev说的话看出他对自己的设计很自信.故选C.

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Thisiswhereyouwillfindlessonstoimproveyourgrammar,listeningcomprehension，andvocabulary。

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A。

youcanimproveyourEnglishquicklythroughit

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youcanteachyourselfEnglishatanytime

10.IfyouwanttostudyEnglishbreezily（轻松地），youshouldgetintotheSection_________.

A。

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11。

IfyouareastudentandwanttoaddtoyourbasicknowledgeofEnglish,you'dbetter_________.

A.takethetestofferedbyEnglishPractice

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theclassesinCommunity

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Peoplecanmostprobablyreadthisarticle__________。

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C.inamagazineD.inanewspaper

参考答案—-9—12、CCBA

Duringmyelementaryschoolyears，Iusedtocomparemymomwithmybestfriend

Tiffany’smom。

Tiffany’smomalwaysgaveherlotsofmoneytobuythemostfashionableclothesandfavoritefood。

Hermomallowedhertodoanythingsheliked.IreallyadmiredTiffany。

Mymomdidn’tgivememuchpocketmoneyandshealwaystoldmethatIshouldbehavemyself.Iwasannoyedwithher。

WheneverIdidn’tgetwhatIwanted,Iwouldcomplaintomymom,"Tiffany’smomwouldgiveherthat！

Iwishsheweremymom."Everytime，mymomwouldcalmlysay"PoorTiffany”。

Icouldn'tunderstandher。

"Sheshouldn'tbefeelingsorryforTiffany!

"Ithought."Sheshouldbefeelingsorryforme."

Oneday,Icouldn'thelpsayingtoMom，”PoorTiffany？

LuckyTiffany!

Shegetseverythingshewants！

Whydoyoufeelsorryforher?

"Iburstintotears。

Mymomsatdownnexttomeandsaidsoftly，"Yes，Idofeelsorryforher。

Ihavebeenteachingyoualesson