熟词生义单词表.docx
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熟词生义单词表
熟词生义单词表
A
•absent(熟义:
adj.缺席的)
Helookedatmeinallabsentway.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的)
•ache(熟义:
v.&n.疼痛)Hewasachingforhome.(v.渴望)
•.act(熟义:
V.&n.行动)
Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.(vi.起作用)
•address(熟义:
n.地址v.写地址)
Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting・(vt.向发表演说;直接向…)
•against(熟义:
prep.逆着,反对:
倚,靠:
碰)
Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.(prep.映衬)
•age(熟义:
n.年龄)
Worryagedhimrapidly,(v.(使)变老)
•air(熟义:
n.空气)
Don'tairyourtroublestoooften.(V.抒发:
倾诉;播送)
Terewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.(n.样子,神态,气氛)
•alone(熟义:
adv.单独地,一个人地)
Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion・(adv.仅仅,只有)
•amount(熟义:
n.量)
Thecostamountedto$200・(v.(to)共计,达到)
Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal,(v.相当于)
•announce(熟义:
宣布)
Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring・(vt.显示,预告)
•appreciate(熟义:
v.欣赏:
感激:
感谢)
IappreciatethatImaybewrong.(V.意识到(realize))
•attend(熟义:
v.岀席;参加)
Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight,(v.看护;治疗:
陪同)
•accompany(熟义:
\t陪伴:
伴奏)
Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain・(v.伴随)
•allow(熟义:
v・允许)
Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday.(vt・彳吏石J7jE)
•approach(熟义:
vt.靠近:
接近)
Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager'sjob.(v.接洽:
建议:
要求)
•available(熟义:
adj.可得到的;可找到的)
Theworthyprofessorisnowavailable,(adj.(人)有空的)
B
•become(熟义:
v.变得,变成)
Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher・(\‘t・适于,适合)
•behavior(熟义:
n.举止:
行为)
ThebehaviorOfthiscomputerismoderatelygood.(n.性能,特点)
•blank(熟义:
adj.空白的n.空白)
Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook・(adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的)
IcallnotthinkwhereFveleftmyumbrella;mymind'sacompleteblank!
(n・记忆中的空白)•blue(熟义:
adj.&n.蓝色)
Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue・(adj.忧伤的)
•bare(adj・熟义:
裸露的)
Helikestobarehisheart/soulwithhisclosefriends・(vt.向某人袒露心声)
•bear(熟义:
vt.忍受;容忍)
Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthesears・(v.显示;带有)
•bound(熟义:
a由.一定会)
Idon'tlikebeingdesk—boundallday.(adj.受…约束的)
C
•cause(熟义:
v.致使)
Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause・(n.事业)
•celebrate(熟义:
vt.庆祝)
Hecelebratedherforhercourage・(vt.称颂,赞扬)
•climate(熟义:
n.气候)
Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting,(n.风气;思潮:
倾向)
•cloudy(熟义:
adj.阴的,多云的)
Whodidisstillremainscloudy,(adj.不明朗的,不淸晰的)
•coach(熟义:
n.教练)
ShecoachedmeinEnglish,(v.辅导,指导)
•count(熟义:
n.&v.讣算,数)
(1)Thcreare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers・(vi.包括)
(2)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts,(vt.有价值,重要)
(3)Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers・(vt.以为,视为)
•couple(熟义:
n.一对,一双:
一对夫妇或情侣)
Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach,(v.联合,连接)•course(熟义:
n・课程:
过程)
Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.(n.一道菜)
•cross(熟义:
v・跨越,横穿n・十字)
Don'tbecrosswithhimafterall,hemeanttohelp.(adj.生气的)
•case(熟义:
n.情况:
状况)
Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool・(n.病例;案例)
•casual(熟义:
adj.偶然的;随意的)
Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer,(adj•临时的)
•challenge(熟义:
v.挑战)
Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess(v.强烈建议某人「•某事)
•chance(熟义:
n.机会)
Shechancedtobeinwhenhecalled.(V.碰巧)
•charge(熟义:
v.索价,收费:
指控:
控告)
MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby'・(V。
赋予…责任或义务)
•clean(熟义:
adj.干净的)
Icleanforgotaboutn(adv.彻底地:
完全地)
•consume(熟义:
vt.消耗:
消费)
Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood.(Vt.烧毁;毁灭)
D
•damage(熟义:
v.&n.损坏)
Hechimed$7000damagesfromthetaxicompany.(n・赔偿金(复数)=compensation)
•dawn(熟义:
n拂晓v.破晓,天亮)
Thetnithbegantodawnonhim.(v.开始明白)•dcscH(熟义:
n・沙漠)
Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad・(V.抛弃,离弃)
•dismiss.(熟义:
v.解雇,开除)
Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.(v.拒绝考虑(某观点等))
•develop(熟义:
v.发展;开发:
研制)
Didyouhavethefilmsdcvelopcd?
(v:
冲印)
developadisease/ahabit(v.逐渐形成)
sureenough,mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease(vt•患病:
岀现问题)
•difficult熟义:
adj•困难的)(adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的)
•drive(熟义:
v.驾驶)
Hungerdrovehertosteal.(V・迫使某人(做不好或不快的事))
•divorce(熟义:
v.与某人离婚)
Youcami'tdivorcesciencefrometliicalquestions,(v.使分离:
使脱离)
•draw(熟义:
v.画;拖:
拉)
Whatmoralarewetodrawfromthestory?
(v.获得,取得,推断出)
E
•cngage(熟义:
、rt・从事)
Apersonalcomputerengageshisinterestnow.(vt吸弓I)
•excue(熟义:
n.借口v.原谅)
Hewasexcusedfrompianopractice,(v.免除某人的职责)
•express(熟义:
v.表达)
Hisexpresswishwasthatyoushouldcomeherebyair.(adj.明确的)
Isthereanexpress&oii£Nfei^ingtoShahgllai?
(n・快车)
•cncourage(熟义:
vt・鼓励;激励)
Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking・(v.促进,助长,刺激)
•escape(熟义:
v.逃跑;逃脱)
Hisnameescapesmeforthemoment,(v.被忘掉;被忽视)
•explode(熟义:
v.爆炸爆裂)
I'mabouttoexplode!
Hcbrokemyviolin,(v.勃然大怒:
大发雷理)
•exploit熟义:
V.开发;开采:
剥削)
Youmustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnnewthings・(v.利丿书)
F
•fill(熟义:
v.填满)
Hisanswerdidnotfillourneed・(vt.满足)
•fine(熟义:
adj.美好的,很棒的,晴朗的)
There'safinedistinctionbetweenthemeaningsofthetwowords,(adj.微妙的)
Themanwillgetafineifheparksthecarthere・(n.罚款)
•fail(熟义:
v.失败)
Ourwatersupplyfailed,(v.不足;缺乏)
Heisfailinginhealth./Hishealthisfailing,(v.衰退,衰弱)
Hefailedtolendherahand.(v.未能)
Wordsfailedhim.(vt.使失望;有负于)
•fond(熟义:
adj•自由的,喜欢的:
慈爱的:
深情的)
Fondparentswillspoiltheirchild・(adj.溺爱的)
•force(熟义:
vt.强迫)
Thepolicemanforcedtheknifefromthecriminal,hand・(vi.夺耳文)
•foreign(熟义:
adj.外国的;外交的)
Thesubjectisforeigntome.(adj.不熟悉的)
Tellingliesisforeigntohernature・(adj.和格格不人)
•form・(熟义:
vt.形成)Icallnolformanopinionaboutit・(vt.想出)
•freeze(熟义:
v・结冰,凝固)Freeze!
Or111shoot・(v.不许动)
•fly(熟义:
v.飞;飞翔;飞彤n.苍蝇)
Thechildrenflewtomeettheirmother,(v.疾驰:
疾行)
•fresh(熟义:
adj.新鲜的)Sheisquitefreshtoofficework.(adj.无经验的)
G
•gain(熟义:
v.获得:
赢得)
Don'tworry・Mywatchgains.Westillhavetime.(v.(钟表)快)
Theeargainedspeedgradually・(vt.增加(速度,重量))
•ground(熟义:
n.地而)Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney・(n.理由)
•glare(熟义:
v.怒目而视)
Thesunglaredoutofthebluesky.(v.发出刺眼的光)
•govern(熟义:
v.管理:
控制)
Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods,(vt・影响:
支配)
•Growup(熟义:
长大;成熟)
Awarmfriendshipgrewupbetweenthetwomen.(逐渐发展:
形成)
H
•hit(熟义:
Vo击中,打击)
ThefilmHerobyZhangYimouisquiteahitofthisyear.(n.成功:
红极一时的人或事)
•hold(熟义:
vt.握住,抓住:
抱住)
Hispromisestillholds,(vi:
适用,有效)
I
•ill(熟义:
adj.生病的)
Itfsnogoodspeakingillofothers,(adj.&adv.坏的/地)
•industry(熟义:
n.工业;产业)
HisSuccesswasduetoindustry,(n.努力:
勤勉)
•interest(熟义:
n.兴趣)
Ourfamilyhasaninterestinthebusiness,(n.利益;股份)
•invent(熟义:
v.发明)
HeinventedaJlexcuseforhisbeinglate.(y.捏造,虚构)
•invite(熟义:
v.邀请)
Don'tleavethewindowopen—it*sinvitingthievestoenter・(V.吸弓|)
Thedishesarereallyinviting・(adj・诱人的)
•inspire(熟义:
v:
激励;鼓舞)
Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother・(V.启发)
J
•jam(熟义:
n.果酱)
Hejammedfourapplesinhispocket.(Vt・塞进)
Theaccidentjammedthemainroadfor2hourso(vt.堵塞)
Therearetrafficjamseverydayonthisroad・(n.・堵塞)
•jump(熟义:
v.&n.跳)
Lastweekthepriceofgoodsjumped・(n./v.大幅度上涨)•just(熟义:
adv.正好;恰好)
Youareajustperson.(adj・公正的)
K
•kid(熟义:
n.小孩)
Takeiteasy・Fmjustkidding,(v.开玩笑;欺骗)
•kill(熟义:
v.杀掉;害死)
Thatguyhangsaroundalldaylong,killingtime.(V.消磨(时间))
L
•late(熟义:
adj.迟到的/地:
晚的/地)
Shemissedherlatehusbandverymuch,(adj・已故的)
•lecture(熟义:
v./n.讲课;演讲)
Dostoplecturingme.(V.训斥;教训)
•lift(熟义:
v.拾髙)
Canyougivemealift?
(n・搭便车)
Hisreportgaveusalift・(n.鼓舞)
•lose(熟义:
V.失去:
丢掉)
Pleasehurry!
Mywatchloses10minutes,(vi.(钟表)慢(与gain相对))
•lot(熟义:
n.量,批)
Itisdifficultforustofindaparkinglotoutsidesomeshoppingcentrbs.(作某种用途的场地)
•lay(熟义:
vt.放置;产卵;下蛋)
Thefoundationsofthehousearebeinglaidtoday.(v.¥甫:
铺设)
M
•marry(熟义:
v.结婚,与某人结婚)
Thispoemmarriesthemeandstylewell.(V.使紧密结合,使混为一体)
•mean(熟义:
v.意思是,意味着)
It'smeanofyoutoeatupalltheapples・(adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的)•mend(熟义:
v.修理;修补)
Thepatientisstillmendingslowlyaftertheoperation,(v.痊愈:
改善)•message(熟义:
n.信息,口信)
I'dliketoseeafilmwithamessage,(n.教益,寓意).
•might(熟义:
modalv.或许)
Iuseallmymighttoopenthedoor.(n.力量,权威)
•mi山iply(熟义:
乘:
v.乘以:
繁殖)
Wecanmultiplyourchancesofsuccess,(v.成倍增加:
迅速增加)
N
•note(熟义:
n.笔记)
Learnthenotesbyheart・(n.台词)
Inotedthatherhandsweredirty,(v.注意,特别指出,提及)
o
•open(熟义:
v.开aaj.开着,打开的)
Theyleftthematteropen.(adj.(问题,议事等)未解决的),
•operate(熟义:
Vi.机器运转工作:
做手术)
Themedicineoperatedquickly,(vi.起作用)
•othcrwise(熟义:
adv.否则:
要不然)
(adv.在其他方而)
P
•parl(熟义:
n.部分:
零件,角色)
Inordertoraisemoney,hehadtopartwithsomeofhismosttreasuredpossessions,(v.分手:
放弃:
卖掉)
•position(熟义:
n.位置:
职位).
What'syourpositionontheproblem?
(n・立场:
观点)
•promise(熟义:
v.&】】・许诺)
Thedarkcloudspromiserain.(v.有…的希望:
使…有可能)
•pronounce(熟义:
v.发音)
Thejudgepronouncedagainstherappeal,(v.宣称;宣布:
判决)
•putup(熟义:
建设:
张贴)
Couldyouputmeupforthenight?
(留某人住宿)
•pickup(熟义:
拾起,捡起:
偶然发现:
弄到手:
听到,得到(情报,知识):
康复,
增加(速度)
Trainspickedupthetimberworkersworkingintheforestfarmeveryday.(丿2弓车接某丿\)
•possess(熟义:
拥有)
Aviolentangerpossessedhim.(vt.(感情,情绪等)支配:
控制)
R
•rate(熟义:
n.比率,速度)
Thesepotatoesrateamongthebest.(v.对作出评价:
被认为,被评价为)
•read(熟义:
v.阅读)
Ididn'treadmothersthougltsatthattime.(v.理解:
领会)
•reflect(熟义:
v.映出:
反射:
表现)
Ineedtimetoreflectonyouroffer,(v.沉思;思考(on/upon))
•round(熟义:
prep.&adv.环绕,圉着adj.圆形的)
WearelosingthegameinthelastroundduetOourcomplacency.(n.回合;局:
轮:
)
•recover(熟义:
v.恢复健康;痊愈)
Healmostfell,butsucceededinrecoveringhimself,(v.恢复:
重新控制)
•refresh(熟义:
vt.使恢复精力)
Herwordsrefreshedmymemor)\(、rt.提醒:
提示;使想起:
重新斟满:
刷新)•relate(熟义:
7.与一有关:
相关)Irelatedmyadventuretomyfamily,(v.讲述)•remote(熟义:
adj偏远的;偏僻的)
Heisaremoterelativeofmine.(adj.关系较远的:
远亲的)
•repair(熟义v./n.修理)
HowcanIrepairthedamageIhavecaused?
(v.补救;弥补)
•respect(熟义:
vt。
/n尊敬;敬意)
Hehasnorespectforthefeelingsofothers.(五重视:
尊重:
维护)
•review(熟义:
vt.复习)
Shereviewedwhathadhappened.(\4・回顾)
s
•safe(熟义:
adj.安全的)
Heisas