高考英语二轮练习题新苏版6unit3解析.docx

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高考英语二轮练习题新苏版6unit3解析.docx

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高考英语二轮练习题新苏版6unit3解析.docx

高考英语二轮练习题新苏版6unit3解析

2019高考英语二轮练习题:

新苏版6unit3(解析)

Unit3Ahealthylife

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1、Hefelttheyhad________(滥用,妄用)histrustbytalkingabouthimtothepress.

2、You'veputmeinan________(令人尴尬的)position.

3、Herpositioninthepartyhas________(加强)inrecentweeks.

4、Hedidn'tworkhardandwasfired________(最终)、

5、Theemployee________(辞职)fromthecompanybecausehewasnotpromoted.

6、Heusedtogetuplatebutnowheis________(习惯于)togettingupearly.

7、Headmittedthathewasan________(不合法的)immigrant.

8、Theheatingsysteminthehotelhasan________(自动的)temperaturecontrol.

9、Withjustfourmonthsleft,thestudentsofSenior3arebecomingmore________(紧张的)eachday.

10、He________(冒险)losingthetraintohelptheoldlady.

答案:

1.abused2.awkward3.strengthened4.eventually

5、quitted6.accustomed7.illegal8.automatic9.stressful

10、risked

Ⅱ.完成句子

1、Ifeelsleepy.I________________________________________(想喝点茶).(feel)

2、We'restill________________________________________________(试图确定地点)fortheactivity.(decide)

3、Hisgirlfriendhaslefthim,because________________________________________(他喝酒成瘾)、(addicted)

4、________________________________________(尽管年事已高),hestillleadsanactivelife.(spite)

5、Haveyou______________________________________________(习惯了你在学校的生活)?

(accustom)

6、Hehas________________________________(养成习惯)ofturningonthecomputerassoonashecomesbackfromwork.(get)

答案:

1.feellikehavingsometea2.tryingtodecideonaplace

3、heisaddictedtoalcohol4.Inspiteofhisage5.becomeaccustomedtoyourschoollife6.gotintothehabit

Ⅲ.单项填空

1、Jimwas________tohavetroubledmewithsomanyquestions.

A、guiltyB、crazy

C、miserableD、ashamed

答案:

Dashamed“惭愧的”。

句意:

Jim问了我很多问题,感到很不好意思。

beashamedtodosth.“为做……而感到羞耻”;beguiltyof“犯有……罪,过失”;crazy“疯狂的,狂热的”;miserable“痛苦的,凄惨的”。

2、________thebadweatherweenjoyedourholiday.

A、InspiteB、Although

C、ThoughD、Despite

答案:

Ddespite=inspiteof(介词)后跟名词;although/thou-gh(连词)后跟从句。

句意:

尽管天气不好,我们的假期仍过得很愉快。

3、WhenIbegantosing,helaughedandmademe________.

A、confusedB、nervous

C、shamefulD、embarrassed

答案:

Dembarrassed“窘迫的,困窘的”。

句意:

我开始唱歌时,他大笑起来,使我感到很窘。

confused“困惑的,烦恼的”;nervous“紧张的,不安的”;shameful“不体面的”。

4、Accustomedto________thesteepmountains,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.

A、climbingB、climb

C、havingclimbedD、haveclimbed

答案:

Abeaccustomedto(doing)sth.=beusedto(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事。

5、TheInternetandtheeffect________broughtaboutdidalotofgoodtoourdailylifeandwork.

A、thatB、what

C、whichD、it

答案:

D句意:

互联网和它的影响对我们的生活和工作产生了良好的影响。

________broughtabout是定语从句部分,省略了关系代词,而定语从句中又缺少主语,所以填it。

6、Theoldwomanatthestreetcornermustbelost.Sheislookingaround________forsomeonetohelpher.

A、skillfullyB、extremely

C、accidentallyD、desperately

答案:

D考查副词。

句意:

那位在街角的老妇人一定是迷路了。

她在焦急地四处找人帮助她。

desperately“渴望地,焦急地”。

7、Inspiteof________hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.

A、thatB、which

C、whatD、who

答案:

C考查宾语从句的引导词。

________hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople作of的宾语,该部分又缺少主语,所以选起双重作用的what。

8、Ididn'tlikethesoapoperaatfirst,butwhenIstartedwatchingone,Iimmediatelybecame________it.

A、accustomedtoB、addictedto

C、opposedtoD、allergicto

答案:

B考查短语。

句意:

一开始,我不喜欢肥皂剧,但是一旦开始看,我立刻就看上瘾了。

beaddictedto“对……上瘾”;beaccustomedto“习惯于”;beopposedto“反对”;beallergicto“对……过敏”。

9、Mary,whowasaveryshygirl,felt________anduncomforta-blewhenshecouldn'tanswertheteacher'squestions.

A、curiousB、awkward

C、cautiousD、unfair

答案:

B句意:

玛丽是一个内向的女孩,每当回答不出老师的问题时,她会觉得尴尬和不舒服。

awkward“不便的,不合适的;尴尬的”。

再如:

Hefeltawkwardanduncomfortable.他感到尴尬和不舒服。

10、Youcankeepwhatyouwant.Iwant________ofthis.

A、eachB、any

C、noneD、nothing

答案:

C句意:

想要多少就拿多少吧。

我一点也不想要。

none“一点儿也没;一个也没”。

11、—Johnlooksabitupset.Didyoutellhimthebadnews?

—Yes,butI________himafterhisbirthdayparty.

A、shouldhavetoldB、musthavetold

C、shouldn'thavetoldD、needn'thavetold

答案:

A答语句意:

我告诉了他那个坏消息。

但我本来应该等他过了生日再告诉他的。

shouldhavetold“本应该告诉”。

12、Somebiologistsbelievethisisanancientsurvivalstrategy,________adietwith30percentfewercaloriesthanusualincreasedlifespan.

A、forwhichB、towhich

C、ofwhichD、inwhich

答案:

D句意:

一些生物学家认为这是古代的生存策略,一餐比平时少摄入百分之三十的热量使人长寿。

13、Mostofthejobswedoeverydayaresmallones,buttheymeanalotif________well.

A、didB、doing

C、doneD、do

答案:

C句意:

今天我们做的许多工作都很细小,但是如果做好了,意义却很大。

此处if后面省略了mostofthejobsare,再由句意可知,用done。

14、________,Isuppose,andthehousingproblemsforabout280,000lowincomefamiliesinthisareacouldbesettled.

A、Ifyoudoubleyourefforts

B、Solongasyoukeepyourspirits

C、Abitmoreefforts

D、Makinggreaterefforts

答案:

C此句考“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。

在这个句型中,前面的祈使句如果带有比较级修饰名词,可将谓语动词省略,成为“比较级+名词+and+陈述句”结构。

15、________theendoftheirrelationship,theystillkeepintouchwitheachother.

A、InspiteofB、Apartfrom

C、ExceptforD、Dueto

答案:

A句意:

尽管关系已结束,但他们还有联系。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

ObeseYoungstersHaveObeseFriends

Obeseyoungpeoplearemorelikelytohaveoverweightfriends—atleastthatiswhatresearchersattheInstituteofPreventionResearchattheKeckSchoolofMedicineoftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia(USC)claimaftercarryingouttheirstudy.

Theteamofresearchers,ledbyThomasValente,Ph.D、,ProfessorofPreventiveMedicineattheKeckSchoolofMedicine,wasstunnedtodiscoverhowstrongwastheconnectionbetweenobesityandsocialnetworks,despitethefactthatsuchlinkwassomewhatanticipated,beingfoundbyearlierstudies.Butinthecurrentstudyresearcherstookadvantageofmoresophisticatedstatisticalmodelingmethods.

“Thefindingscertainlyraisehealthconcernsbecausewhenkidsstartassociatingonlywithotherswhohaveasimilarweightstatusitcanreinforcethenegativebehaviorsthatcauseobesity,”saysValente.

Thestudyinvolvedtheanalysisof617studentsagedbetween11and13,allofthemlivingintheLosAngelesarea.Besidesnoticingthatmostobesestudentshadoverweightfriends,researchersnoticedthatobesegirlsnamedmorefriends,butwerelesslikelytobenamedfriendscomparedtogirlswithnormalbodyweightindex.

AccordingtoValente,inmostcasesresearcherspaymoreattentiontohealthproblemslinkedwithobesity,buttheyshouldalsounderstandandfocusonthesocialcostforoverweightyoungpeople.“Thesocialoutcomesofobesityshouldalsobetakenintoconsiderationbyparentsandteachers,”saystheresearcher.

Valentementionedthatthereisaneedofmorelongitudinalresearchesformorerecommendationsonthelinkbetweenobesityandsocialstatusinasocialenvironment.TheresearchwaspublishedintheJournalofAdolescentHealth.

文章大意:

研究发现肥胖青少年更有可能结交肥胖朋友,肥胖和社交圈子有着密切联系。

1、Whatsurprisedtheresearchersinthestudy?

A、Obeseyoungpeoplehavethinfriends.

B、Thelinkbetweenobesityandsocialnetworksissostrong.

C、Theconclusiontheydrewhadbeenalreadyfoundbyothers.

D、Thestudyhasusedmoresophisticatedmethods.

答案:

B细节理解题。

文章第二段提到,研究人员吃惊地发现肥胖和社交圈子有紧密的联系,应选B。

2、Whatwasanotherfindingofthestudy?

A、Obeseyoungpeopledon'thaveanyworryaboutthemselves.

B、Obesegirlsthinkofothersbutseldomberemembered.

C、Obesegirlsdon'thaveasnormalabodyshapeasothers.

D、ObesityisnormalamongAmericanyoungstudents.

答案:

B细节判断题。

由第四段可知,另一个发现是与正常体形的女孩相比,肥胖的女孩子说出更多朋友的名字,但是却很少被当做朋友而叫出名字。

3、Whatsuggestiondidtheresearchermaketotheeducators?

A、Paymoreattentiontohealthproblemsrelatingtoobesity.

B、Takethesocialoutcomesofobesityintoconsideration.

C、Understandandfocusonthesocialcostfortheoverweight.

D、Experimentfurthertoprovethefindingsarereallyright.

答案:

B推理判断题。

由第五段内容可知,研究人员说家长和老师应该考虑到肥胖的社会后果。

4、Whatcanbeinferredbasedontheinformationprovidedinthepassage?

A、Theresearchwillgoontotestthesocialoutcomesofobesity.

B、Theresearcherswillgivefurthersuggestiononobesity.

C、Theresearchers'furtherreportwillcomeoutinasciencemagazine.

D、Thesocialoutcomescanbreakoutinthefuture.

答案:

A推理判断题。

由最后一段内容可知,Valente提到需要更多的纵向研究,可以推知研究人员会进一步对肥胖的社会后果进行研究。

B

FindingsfromanewstudywerepresentedatarecentmeetingoftheAmericanPsychosomaticSociety.ResearchersintheUnitedStatesstudied100000womenduringaneightyearperiod.Allofthewomenwerefiftyyearsofageorolder.

Thewomenwereaskedquestionsthatmeasuredtheirbeliefsorideasaboutthefuture.Theresearchersattemptedtoidentifyeachwoman'spersonalityeightyearsaftergatheringtheinformation.

Thestudyfoundthathopefulindividualswerefourteenpercentlesslikelythanotherwomentohavediedofanycause.Thehopefulwomenwerealsothirtypercentlesslikelytohavediedofheartdiseaseaftereightyears.

HilaryTindlefromtheUniversityofPittsburghSchoolofMedicineinPennsylvaniawastheleadauthorofthereport.Shesaidthestudyconfirmedearlierresearchthatlinkedoptimisticfeelingstolongerlife.

Theresearchersalsogatheredinformationaboutpeople'seducation,financialearnings,physicalactivityanduseofalcoholorcigarettes.Independentofthosethings,thefindingsstillshowedthatoptimistshadlesschanceofdyingduringtheeightyearperiod.

Somewomenwhoansweredthequestionswerefoundtobehostile(敌对的),orhighlyuntrustingofothers.Thesewomenweresixteenpercentmorelikelytodiethantheothers.Theyalsoweretwentythreepercentmorelikelytodieofcancer.Thestudyalsofoundthatwomenwhowerenotoptimisticweremorelikelytosmokeandhavehighbloodpressureordiabetes(糖尿病).Theywerealsomorelikelynottoexercise.

ProfessorTindtesaysthestudydidnotconfirmwhetheroptimismleadstohealthierchoices,orifitactuallyaffectsaperson'sphysicalhealth.Shealsosaysthestudydoesnotprovethatnegativeemotionsordistrustleadtobadhealtheffectsandshorterlife.Yettheredoesappeartobealinkthatcallsformoreresearch.

文章大意:

研究人员对美国十万名老年妇女进行了为期八年的跟踪研究,结果发现情绪乐观的人患病的几率较其他人低,死亡率也低。

相反,对别人敌对或不信任的人发病率和死亡率都较高。

但是人的情绪与健康和寿命之间的关系还需要进一步的研究。

5、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewstudyisNOTright?

A、Ittookresearcherseightyearstocarryoutthestudy.

B、Researchersaskedthewomenabouttheirbeliefsorideasaboutthefuture.

C、Researchersofthestudywerewomenoffiftyyearsoldorolder.

D、Thewomen'spersonalitywasidentifiedaftereightyears.

答案:

C细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句可知,十万名50岁以及50岁以上的妇女是研究人员研究的对象,而不是研究人员本身,因此C项错。

6、Thestudyfoundthatwomenwhowereoptimistic________.

A、werethirtypercentlesslikelytohavediedfromanycausethanotherwomen

B、hadlesschanceofdyingfromheartdiseaseaftereightyears

C、weremorelikelytosmokeandhavehighbloodpressureordiabetes

D、weremostlyhostileorhighlyuntrustingofothers

答案:

B细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句可以得知,乐观的妇女八年后死于心脏病的几率降低百分之三十,因此正确答案为B。

7、Accordingtothestudy,womenwhowerenothopeful________.

A.weresixtypercentmorelikelytodiethantheothers

B.weretwentythreepercentlesslikelytodieofcancer

C.tendedtosmokeandhavehighbloodpressureordiabetes

D.weremorelikelytotakeexercise

答案

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