高考英语二轮练习题新苏版6unit3解析.docx
《高考英语二轮练习题新苏版6unit3解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语二轮练习题新苏版6unit3解析.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高考英语二轮练习题新苏版6unit3解析
2019高考英语二轮练习题:
新苏版6unit3(解析)
Unit3Ahealthylife
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1、Hefelttheyhad________(滥用,妄用)histrustbytalkingabouthimtothepress.
2、You'veputmeinan________(令人尴尬的)position.
3、Herpositioninthepartyhas________(加强)inrecentweeks.
4、Hedidn'tworkhardandwasfired________(最终)、
5、Theemployee________(辞职)fromthecompanybecausehewasnotpromoted.
6、Heusedtogetuplatebutnowheis________(习惯于)togettingupearly.
7、Headmittedthathewasan________(不合法的)immigrant.
8、Theheatingsysteminthehotelhasan________(自动的)temperaturecontrol.
9、Withjustfourmonthsleft,thestudentsofSenior3arebecomingmore________(紧张的)eachday.
10、He________(冒险)losingthetraintohelptheoldlady.
答案:
1.abused2.awkward3.strengthened4.eventually
5、quitted6.accustomed7.illegal8.automatic9.stressful
10、risked
Ⅱ.完成句子
1、Ifeelsleepy.I________________________________________(想喝点茶).(feel)
2、We'restill________________________________________________(试图确定地点)fortheactivity.(decide)
3、Hisgirlfriendhaslefthim,because________________________________________(他喝酒成瘾)、(addicted)
4、________________________________________(尽管年事已高),hestillleadsanactivelife.(spite)
5、Haveyou______________________________________________(习惯了你在学校的生活)?
(accustom)
6、Hehas________________________________(养成习惯)ofturningonthecomputerassoonashecomesbackfromwork.(get)
答案:
1.feellikehavingsometea2.tryingtodecideonaplace
3、heisaddictedtoalcohol4.Inspiteofhisage5.becomeaccustomedtoyourschoollife6.gotintothehabit
Ⅲ.单项填空
1、Jimwas________tohavetroubledmewithsomanyquestions.
A、guiltyB、crazy
C、miserableD、ashamed
答案:
Dashamed“惭愧的”。
句意:
Jim问了我很多问题,感到很不好意思。
beashamedtodosth.“为做……而感到羞耻”;beguiltyof“犯有……罪,过失”;crazy“疯狂的,狂热的”;miserable“痛苦的,凄惨的”。
2、________thebadweatherweenjoyedourholiday.
A、InspiteB、Although
C、ThoughD、Despite
答案:
Ddespite=inspiteof(介词)后跟名词;although/thou-gh(连词)后跟从句。
句意:
尽管天气不好,我们的假期仍过得很愉快。
3、WhenIbegantosing,helaughedandmademe________.
A、confusedB、nervous
C、shamefulD、embarrassed
答案:
Dembarrassed“窘迫的,困窘的”。
句意:
我开始唱歌时,他大笑起来,使我感到很窘。
confused“困惑的,烦恼的”;nervous“紧张的,不安的”;shameful“不体面的”。
4、Accustomedto________thesteepmountains,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.
A、climbingB、climb
C、havingclimbedD、haveclimbed
答案:
Abeaccustomedto(doing)sth.=beusedto(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事。
5、TheInternetandtheeffect________broughtaboutdidalotofgoodtoourdailylifeandwork.
A、thatB、what
C、whichD、it
答案:
D句意:
互联网和它的影响对我们的生活和工作产生了良好的影响。
________broughtabout是定语从句部分,省略了关系代词,而定语从句中又缺少主语,所以填it。
6、Theoldwomanatthestreetcornermustbelost.Sheislookingaround________forsomeonetohelpher.
A、skillfullyB、extremely
C、accidentallyD、desperately
答案:
D考查副词。
句意:
那位在街角的老妇人一定是迷路了。
她在焦急地四处找人帮助她。
desperately“渴望地,焦急地”。
7、Inspiteof________hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.
A、thatB、which
C、whatD、who
答案:
C考查宾语从句的引导词。
________hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople作of的宾语,该部分又缺少主语,所以选起双重作用的what。
8、Ididn'tlikethesoapoperaatfirst,butwhenIstartedwatchingone,Iimmediatelybecame________it.
A、accustomedtoB、addictedto
C、opposedtoD、allergicto
答案:
B考查短语。
句意:
一开始,我不喜欢肥皂剧,但是一旦开始看,我立刻就看上瘾了。
beaddictedto“对……上瘾”;beaccustomedto“习惯于”;beopposedto“反对”;beallergicto“对……过敏”。
9、Mary,whowasaveryshygirl,felt________anduncomforta-blewhenshecouldn'tanswertheteacher'squestions.
A、curiousB、awkward
C、cautiousD、unfair
答案:
B句意:
玛丽是一个内向的女孩,每当回答不出老师的问题时,她会觉得尴尬和不舒服。
awkward“不便的,不合适的;尴尬的”。
再如:
Hefeltawkwardanduncomfortable.他感到尴尬和不舒服。
10、Youcankeepwhatyouwant.Iwant________ofthis.
A、eachB、any
C、noneD、nothing
答案:
C句意:
想要多少就拿多少吧。
我一点也不想要。
none“一点儿也没;一个也没”。
11、—Johnlooksabitupset.Didyoutellhimthebadnews?
—Yes,butI________himafterhisbirthdayparty.
A、shouldhavetoldB、musthavetold
C、shouldn'thavetoldD、needn'thavetold
答案:
A答语句意:
我告诉了他那个坏消息。
但我本来应该等他过了生日再告诉他的。
shouldhavetold“本应该告诉”。
12、Somebiologistsbelievethisisanancientsurvivalstrategy,________adietwith30percentfewercaloriesthanusualincreasedlifespan.
A、forwhichB、towhich
C、ofwhichD、inwhich
答案:
D句意:
一些生物学家认为这是古代的生存策略,一餐比平时少摄入百分之三十的热量使人长寿。
13、Mostofthejobswedoeverydayaresmallones,buttheymeanalotif________well.
A、didB、doing
C、doneD、do
答案:
C句意:
今天我们做的许多工作都很细小,但是如果做好了,意义却很大。
此处if后面省略了mostofthejobsare,再由句意可知,用done。
14、________,Isuppose,andthehousingproblemsforabout280,000lowincomefamiliesinthisareacouldbesettled.
A、Ifyoudoubleyourefforts
B、Solongasyoukeepyourspirits
C、Abitmoreefforts
D、Makinggreaterefforts
答案:
C此句考“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。
在这个句型中,前面的祈使句如果带有比较级修饰名词,可将谓语动词省略,成为“比较级+名词+and+陈述句”结构。
15、________theendoftheirrelationship,theystillkeepintouchwitheachother.
A、InspiteofB、Apartfrom
C、ExceptforD、Dueto
答案:
A句意:
尽管关系已结束,但他们还有联系。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
ObeseYoungstersHaveObeseFriends
Obeseyoungpeoplearemorelikelytohaveoverweightfriends—atleastthatiswhatresearchersattheInstituteofPreventionResearchattheKeckSchoolofMedicineoftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia(USC)claimaftercarryingouttheirstudy.
Theteamofresearchers,ledbyThomasValente,Ph.D、,ProfessorofPreventiveMedicineattheKeckSchoolofMedicine,wasstunnedtodiscoverhowstrongwastheconnectionbetweenobesityandsocialnetworks,despitethefactthatsuchlinkwassomewhatanticipated,beingfoundbyearlierstudies.Butinthecurrentstudyresearcherstookadvantageofmoresophisticatedstatisticalmodelingmethods.
“Thefindingscertainlyraisehealthconcernsbecausewhenkidsstartassociatingonlywithotherswhohaveasimilarweightstatusitcanreinforcethenegativebehaviorsthatcauseobesity,”saysValente.
Thestudyinvolvedtheanalysisof617studentsagedbetween11and13,allofthemlivingintheLosAngelesarea.Besidesnoticingthatmostobesestudentshadoverweightfriends,researchersnoticedthatobesegirlsnamedmorefriends,butwerelesslikelytobenamedfriendscomparedtogirlswithnormalbodyweightindex.
AccordingtoValente,inmostcasesresearcherspaymoreattentiontohealthproblemslinkedwithobesity,buttheyshouldalsounderstandandfocusonthesocialcostforoverweightyoungpeople.“Thesocialoutcomesofobesityshouldalsobetakenintoconsiderationbyparentsandteachers,”saystheresearcher.
Valentementionedthatthereisaneedofmorelongitudinalresearchesformorerecommendationsonthelinkbetweenobesityandsocialstatusinasocialenvironment.TheresearchwaspublishedintheJournalofAdolescentHealth.
文章大意:
研究发现肥胖青少年更有可能结交肥胖朋友,肥胖和社交圈子有着密切联系。
1、Whatsurprisedtheresearchersinthestudy?
A、Obeseyoungpeoplehavethinfriends.
B、Thelinkbetweenobesityandsocialnetworksissostrong.
C、Theconclusiontheydrewhadbeenalreadyfoundbyothers.
D、Thestudyhasusedmoresophisticatedmethods.
答案:
B细节理解题。
文章第二段提到,研究人员吃惊地发现肥胖和社交圈子有紧密的联系,应选B。
2、Whatwasanotherfindingofthestudy?
A、Obeseyoungpeopledon'thaveanyworryaboutthemselves.
B、Obesegirlsthinkofothersbutseldomberemembered.
C、Obesegirlsdon'thaveasnormalabodyshapeasothers.
D、ObesityisnormalamongAmericanyoungstudents.
答案:
B细节判断题。
由第四段可知,另一个发现是与正常体形的女孩相比,肥胖的女孩子说出更多朋友的名字,但是却很少被当做朋友而叫出名字。
3、Whatsuggestiondidtheresearchermaketotheeducators?
A、Paymoreattentiontohealthproblemsrelatingtoobesity.
B、Takethesocialoutcomesofobesityintoconsideration.
C、Understandandfocusonthesocialcostfortheoverweight.
D、Experimentfurthertoprovethefindingsarereallyright.
答案:
B推理判断题。
由第五段内容可知,研究人员说家长和老师应该考虑到肥胖的社会后果。
4、Whatcanbeinferredbasedontheinformationprovidedinthepassage?
A、Theresearchwillgoontotestthesocialoutcomesofobesity.
B、Theresearcherswillgivefurthersuggestiononobesity.
C、Theresearchers'furtherreportwillcomeoutinasciencemagazine.
D、Thesocialoutcomescanbreakoutinthefuture.
答案:
A推理判断题。
由最后一段内容可知,Valente提到需要更多的纵向研究,可以推知研究人员会进一步对肥胖的社会后果进行研究。
B
FindingsfromanewstudywerepresentedatarecentmeetingoftheAmericanPsychosomaticSociety.ResearchersintheUnitedStatesstudied100000womenduringaneightyearperiod.Allofthewomenwerefiftyyearsofageorolder.
Thewomenwereaskedquestionsthatmeasuredtheirbeliefsorideasaboutthefuture.Theresearchersattemptedtoidentifyeachwoman'spersonalityeightyearsaftergatheringtheinformation.
Thestudyfoundthathopefulindividualswerefourteenpercentlesslikelythanotherwomentohavediedofanycause.Thehopefulwomenwerealsothirtypercentlesslikelytohavediedofheartdiseaseaftereightyears.
HilaryTindlefromtheUniversityofPittsburghSchoolofMedicineinPennsylvaniawastheleadauthorofthereport.Shesaidthestudyconfirmedearlierresearchthatlinkedoptimisticfeelingstolongerlife.
Theresearchersalsogatheredinformationaboutpeople'seducation,financialearnings,physicalactivityanduseofalcoholorcigarettes.Independentofthosethings,thefindingsstillshowedthatoptimistshadlesschanceofdyingduringtheeightyearperiod.
Somewomenwhoansweredthequestionswerefoundtobehostile(敌对的),orhighlyuntrustingofothers.Thesewomenweresixteenpercentmorelikelytodiethantheothers.Theyalsoweretwentythreepercentmorelikelytodieofcancer.Thestudyalsofoundthatwomenwhowerenotoptimisticweremorelikelytosmokeandhavehighbloodpressureordiabetes(糖尿病).Theywerealsomorelikelynottoexercise.
ProfessorTindtesaysthestudydidnotconfirmwhetheroptimismleadstohealthierchoices,orifitactuallyaffectsaperson'sphysicalhealth.Shealsosaysthestudydoesnotprovethatnegativeemotionsordistrustleadtobadhealtheffectsandshorterlife.Yettheredoesappeartobealinkthatcallsformoreresearch.
文章大意:
研究人员对美国十万名老年妇女进行了为期八年的跟踪研究,结果发现情绪乐观的人患病的几率较其他人低,死亡率也低。
相反,对别人敌对或不信任的人发病率和死亡率都较高。
但是人的情绪与健康和寿命之间的关系还需要进一步的研究。
5、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewstudyisNOTright?
A、Ittookresearcherseightyearstocarryoutthestudy.
B、Researchersaskedthewomenabouttheirbeliefsorideasaboutthefuture.
C、Researchersofthestudywerewomenoffiftyyearsoldorolder.
D、Thewomen'spersonalitywasidentifiedaftereightyears.
答案:
C细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句可知,十万名50岁以及50岁以上的妇女是研究人员研究的对象,而不是研究人员本身,因此C项错。
6、Thestudyfoundthatwomenwhowereoptimistic________.
A、werethirtypercentlesslikelytohavediedfromanycausethanotherwomen
B、hadlesschanceofdyingfromheartdiseaseaftereightyears
C、weremorelikelytosmokeandhavehighbloodpressureordiabetes
D、weremostlyhostileorhighlyuntrustingofothers
答案:
B细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句可以得知,乐观的妇女八年后死于心脏病的几率降低百分之三十,因此正确答案为B。
7、Accordingtothestudy,womenwhowerenothopeful________.
A.weresixtypercentmorelikelytodiethantheothers
B.weretwentythreepercentlesslikelytodieofcancer
C.tendedtosmokeandhavehighbloodpressureordiabetes
D.weremorelikelytotakeexercise
答案