外研版七年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习.docx
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外研版七年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习
MODULE1
一、词汇。
1.listen听（强调动作）hear听见（强调结果）
IlistenedcarefullybutIheardnothing.我仔细听但什么也没听到
2.ona（school）trip
3.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself
4.takepictures=takephotos
5.lieinthesun躺在阳光下lieonthebeach躺在沙滩上
躺下【动】Sheislyingonherback.她正仰卧着。
位于【动】LondonliesontheRiverThames伦敦位于泰晤士河畔
说谎【动】Youarelyingtohim!
你在对他说谎。
eg:
Look!
Theboy________onthebedandreadingabook.
A.islyingB.lyingC.liesD.lie
6.sendsb.apostcard寄给某人一张明信片sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.
7.anyway无论如何（转移话题）
8.buysomepresents买礼物buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.
9.enjoysth.喜欢某物enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime玩的开心
enjoy/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事
10.atthismoment=now此时此刻（现在进行时）
11.leavework下班beatwork上班Heisatwork.=Heisworking
12.waitforbuses等公共汽车runfortrains赶乘火车（地铁）
13.haveafternoontea喝下午茶
14.watchaballet看芭蕾seefriends看望朋友
getdressed=dressoneself穿衣；打扮eg:
Theboycan’tdresshimself.
15.callhome给家里打电话callsb.=givesb.acall=phonesb.
二、语法。
现在进行时
（一）
1、基本用法：
1）表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
2）也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2、结构：
be（am/is/are）+V-ingeg:
IamwatchingTVnow.They’replayingfootball.
3、动词-ing的形式变化规律：
规则
示例
一般情况下，动词后直接加-ing
working,buying,visiting,talking,saying
以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e,再加-ing
taking,having,leaving,driving,writing
以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，然后加-ing
stopping,shopping,sitting,getting
特殊变化
lie—lying
4、现在进行时的否定和疑问形式结构
肯定
否定
疑问
Iamwritingaletter.
Iamnotwritingaletter.
AmIwritingaletter？
She/Heislisteningtomusic.
She/Heisnotlisteningtomusic.
Isshe/helisteningtomusic?
Weareenjoyingourtrip.
Wearen’tenjoyingourtrip.
Areweenjoyingourtrip?
Theyaretalkingtoeachother.
Theyarenot（aren’t）talkingtoeachother.
Aretheytalkingtoeachother?
相关练习题。
1、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________
put_________see________buy_________love__________live_______take_________
come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________
2、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.Theboy__________________（draw）apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________（sing）intheclassroom.
3.Mymother_________________（cook）somenicefoodnow.
4.What_____you______（do）now?
5.Look.They_______________（have）anEnglishlesson.
6.They____________（not,water）theflowersnow.
7.Look!
thegirls________________（dance）intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?
She_________（listen）tomusic.
9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________（have）suppernow
10.______Helen____________（wash）clothes?
Yes,sheis
2、句型转换：
（1）Theyaredoinghousework.（分别改成一般疑问句和否定句）
（2）Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.（改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）
（3）I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.（改为否定句）
（4）Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.（改为一般疑问句）
MODULE2
一、词汇
1、SpringFestival春节SpringFestival’sEve除夕夜
LanternFestival元宵节DragonBoastFestival端午节
Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节
2、getreadyforsth.=bereadyforsth.
getreadyfordoingsth.：
为……做准备getreadytodosth.：
准备好做某事
eg:
TheyaregettingreadytovisitChina.他们正准备访问中国。
3、lotsoftraditions许多传统
4、cleanthehouse打扫房子=dosomecleaning
5、sweepawaybadluck扫走坏运
6、decorate…with…用……装饰……
7、haveahaircut剪头发
8、atmidnight在半夜（atnoon在中午）atnightintheevening
9、puton：
“穿上”强调动作（宾语是衣服鞋帽等）
dress：
“穿衣服表示动作或状态（宾语是人）
wear：
“穿着，戴着”表示状态（宾语是物）
eg:
（1）----Canyou_______yourlittlebrother?
Iambusynow.
-----OK.I’lldoitrightnow.
A.wearB.putonC.dressD.in
（2）----Nancy,don’talways_______thatoldjacket.Itlooksterrible.
----ButIthinkit’scool,Mum.
A.wearB.dressC.putonD.takeoff
10.fireworks：
“烟火”（要用复数）
11.bringsb.sth.＝bringsth.tosb.给某人带来……
bring：
指从别处把某人/物“带来，拿来”eg:
Pleasebringyourtextbooktoschool
take：
指从这里把某人/物“带走，拿走”eg:
Takethisemptyboxaway.
carry：
指“搬运，携带”，不表示固定方向。
eg:
Letmecarrythisbagforyou.
二、语法
现在进行时
（二）
一般现在时和现在进行时的比较：
1）一般现在时表示现在的状态。
Helikesjiaozi.Theyhavealotoffriends.
2）一般现在时表示习惯性的或经常性的行为，现在进行时表示正在进行的行为。
Hecleanshisroomeveryday.Heiscleaninghisroomnow.
\练习
（）1.Whatdoyoudo__SpringFestival’sEve?
A.onB.toC.inD.at
（）2.Thechildrenare_____behindthetree.
A.sitingB.swimingC.rideingD.sitting
（）3.Issheopeningthedoor?
Yes,_..
A.she’sB.sheisC.she’snotD.shedoesn’t
（）4.I_____thepicture,butIcan’t__________anybirdsinit.
A.look,seeB.see,lookC.lookat,seeD.see,lookat
（）5.LucyandLily____abigbedroom..
A.hasB.ishavingC.arehavingD.have
（）6.“Red”can_____usgoodluck.
A.takeB.getC.bringD.carry
（）7.Look!
Theyare___aboutAmericanfestivals.
A.sayingB.talkingC.tellingD.speaking
（）8.Weare___aschooltrip..
A.inB.onC.atD.for
（）9.Don’tread_____thesun.
A.underB.onC.atD.in
（）10.Peoplerun___busesafterwork..
A.afterB.forC.aboutD.of
（）11.---Whatisyourfavourite_____?
---Dumplings.
A.festivalB.foodC.drinkD.animal
（）12.Thereareafew_____onthetable.
A.applesB.waterC.juiceD.milk
（）13.---HappyNewYear!
---_____.
A.Thesametoyou!
B.Thankyou.C.I’mhappy.D.Youareright.
（）14.MikeisfromAmerica.He_____English.
A.spokeB.speaksC.willspeakD.tospeak
（）15.Ilikereadingand__________music.
A.listentoB.listenstoC.listeningD.listeningto.
（）16.____yourphotosherewhenyoucometoschool.
A.GetB.TakeC.BringD.Have
（）17.earemany_______dumplingsintheshop.
A.kindsB.kindofC.kindsofD.kind
MODULE3
一、词汇。
1.checkmyemail查收我的邮件gotoaparty去参加聚会revise/reviewformytest复习准备考试（为考试而复习）dosomerevisiongetupearly起早haveapicnic郊游stayinbed呆在床上atafriend’shome在朋友家
2.onSaturdaymorning/eveninginthemorning/afternoon/evening
3.lookforwardtodoingsth.lookforwardtosth.
eg:
WearelookingforwardtotheSpringFestival.
WearelookingforwardtogoingtoGuilin
4.taketheplaneto…=gotosw.byplane乘飞机去……=taketheplanefrom…to…乘飞机从……到……
5.dosomesightseeing观光，旅游walkuptheGreatWall爬长城
6.makefriends交朋友stayinahotel呆在酒店里
7.cook厨师（名词）它还可以当动词：
cooksthforsb=cooksbsthcooker：
厨具
8.be（am/is/are）goingto+动词原形
用来表达打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。
其主语常常是人。
I’mgoingtodomyhomeworkthisevening.
It’sgoingtoraintomorrow.It’sgoingtoberainytomorrow.
Thereisgoingtoberain/snow/wind（名词）……
9.because为连词
意为“因为”，常用于回答why引导的特殊疑问句，也可以用来
连接状语从句。
如：
Shegetsupearlybecauseshewantstocatchthefirstbus.
注意：
在英语中because（因为）和so（所以）不能同时出现在一个句子中
eg：
Heisathometoday,becauseheisill.
=Heisill,soheisathometoday.
相关练习题
1.Jimwithhisparents____goingtovisittheForbiddenCity___Sundaymorning.
A.am,inB.are,onC.is,onD.be,at
3.We_____goingtoenjoymymother’sricedumplings,zongzi.
A.areallB.allareC.allbeD.beall
4.Theyaregoingtowatchafootballmatch____thisTuesday.
A.onB.inC.atD./
5._______ahotsummerday,peopledon’tliketogoout.
A.AtB.InC.OnD.Of
6.--_____areyoulatetoday?
--Becausemybikeisbroken.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why
7.Heislookingforwardto_______.
A.haveapicnicB.goingsightseeingC.dosomesightseeingD.watchTV
8.This____isusing____to_____.
A.cook,cook,cookerB.cookers,cook,cookC.cook,cookers,cookD.cook,cooker,cook
9.MymotherwantstogototheUSA________shelikestheculturethere.
A.becauseB.toC.butD.so
10.Whatdoyouusuallydo_______theweekend?
A.atB.atC.withD.of
11.–IsTomatschooltoday？
–No.He’sathome_______hehasabadcold.
A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.before
12.There_______aninterestingpalyonTVtonight.
A.isB.areC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtobe
13.Whendoyouplan_______yourholiday?
A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.takes
15.Whynot_______ataxitotheseaside?
A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.takes
16.I’mgoingtostay_______onSaturdaymorning.
A.inthebedB.onthebedC.inbedD.onbed
17.LucywithLily_______totheshopthisafternoon.
A.goB.goesC.aregoingD.isgoing
18.–What___yourfamilygoingtodothisweekend?
--We___goingtothebeachtoenjoythesunandthesea.
A.is,amB.are,amC.is,areD.are,are
19.Betty______Xi’annextweek.v
A.isgoingB.ismovingC.isgoingtoD.isgoingtogo
MODULE3
一、词汇
1.studyathome在家学习
2.byemail通过电子邮件的方式onthecomputeronTVontheradio
3.I’mnotsure.我不确信。
besuretodosth.
4.Theteacherswon’twriteonablackboardwithchalk.
=Theteacherswon’tusechalktowriteonablackboard.
dosth.withsth.=usesthtodosth.用……来做某事
eg:
Wewillusethesuntoheatourhomes.=Wewillheatourhomeswiththesun.
chalk不可数名词一支粉笔apieceofchalk
5.flyingwillbeverycheap.家庭供暖将会很便宜。
flying为动名词，作主语。
eg:
Heatinghomeswillbecheap.Itwillbecheaptoheathomes.
Playingbasketballismyfavouritesport.打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。
6.getwarm变暖
7.will＋动词原形eg:
Theywillplayfootball.
willbe＋形容词eg:
Itwillbecoolinsummer.
Therewillbe＋名词eg:
Therewillberaintomorrow.
8.dothedulljobs做枯燥的工作longholidays长假doheavywork干重活threedaysaweek一周三天
freetime空闲时间befreetodosth
9.Mydreamwillhavebigclassrooms.
=Therewillbebigclassroomsinmydreamschool.
will可以用b
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