七年级英语上册 Unit 3《Houses and Homes》教案和练习1 北师大版.docx
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七年级英语上册Unit3《HousesandHomes》教案和练习1北师大版
2019-2020年七年级英语上册Unit3《HousesandHomes》教案和练习1北师大版
一.教学内容：
UnitThreeHousesandHomes
（1）
Lesson9Thereisn’taTV！
Lesson10Howmanybedroomsarethere?
二.重点、难点：
掌握Therebe句型的使用
学会方位介词的用法
学会Howmany…arethere的用法
学会表达各类房间的名称
学会表达各种家具的名称
Lesson9Thereisn’taTV!
I.WordsStudy单词学习：
picturebedbetweenabovebookcaselotsofunderinonothercornertableletterlampperfecttellbegbehindfloorfortable
II.ExpressionPatterns常用的表达方式：
1.方位介词的用法
1）on表示地点：
在…上面（与…相接触）
Heputsthebookonthetable.
Theflyisontheceiling.
Therewerewatercolorsonthewall.
2）under在某物的正下方，两者之间不接触
Youwillfinditundertheseat.
Myshoesareunderthebed.
3）behind在…背后；在…后面
Thegarageisbehindthehouse.
Hecameoutfrombehindthedoor.
4）infrontof在…前面，正好与behind相反
Therearesomebigtreesinfrontofourclassroom.
5）in表示在…里面，内部；在…上
Helivesinavillage.
Shecarriedabaginherhand.
Itiscoolintheshade.
6）right在…右边
Kateisonmyright.
7）left在…左边，与right相反
IamonTom’sleft.
8）near在某物体的附近，“接近，靠近”，在…旁边
Henryissittingnearthewindow.
Thepost-officeisnearourschool.
9）above表示在…上方，在…之上，在某物的斜上方
Abirdisflyingabovethewoods.
Theportraitisabovetheblackboard.
Thelightsareabovemydesk.
10）over表示在某物的垂直正上方，与under相反
Theskyisoverourheads.
Theplaneflewoverthehouse.
Thereisabridgeovertheriver.
11）between在两者之间
QesbetweenPandR.
Ilostmykeysomewherebetweenthecarandthehouse.
Lesson10Howmanybedroomsarethere?
I.WordsStudy单词学习：
bedroombathroomkitchendiningroomlivingroomstudyelevatorgarageapartmentsecondrefrigeratorcupboardstovesofatoiletshower
II.ExpressionPatterns常用的表达方式：
1.房间的表达方式
2.Therebe句型的用法
英语“There+be+（not）”结构表示“有（没有）某人或某物”，there是无词义的引导词，be是谓语动词，它后面的名词是主语，两者在数上必须一致。
句末往往有表示地点或时间的状语。
1）肯定式（表示“有…”）
There＋（助动词或情态动词）＋be＋主语＋地点（时间）状语。
Thereisapictureonthewall.
Thereare24hoursinaday.
如果there+be之后是并列主语，第一个主语又是单数名词时，在口语中可以用Thereis….
Thereare/isaboyandagirlintheroom.
Thereare/isoneteacherandfourstudentsintheroom.
2）否定式（表示“没有…”）
There＋be（助动词或情态动词）＋not（any）（或＋no）＋主语…
TherewasnotanundergroundinBeijingbefore.
Thereisnothingmoreformetodonow.
Therewon’tbeadancethisweekend.
3）疑问句
①一般疑问句
A.Be＋there＋（any）＋主语…？
B.助动词或情态动词＋there＋be＋（any）＋主语…？
IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?
Willtherebeareportbyanoldexperiencedteacherthisafternoon?
②特殊疑问句
疑问词（＋名词）＋be＋there＋状语？
Howmanymonthsarethereinayear?
What’sthereinyourpocket?
4）含有there的句子用seemtobe，happentobe，usedtobe或live等词做谓语的结构
Therehappenedtobeonoldfriendofmineintheshop.
Thereusedtobeatemplehere.
Thereseemedtobenopointinrefusing.
Thereoncelivedanoldfishermaninavillagebythesea.
3.Howmany…arethere的用法
A:
Howmanybedroomsarethereinyourhouse?
B:
Therearethreebedrooms.
结构：
Howmany＋复数名词＋一般疑问句？
对于therebe句型中主语的数量如：
some,five,onlyone等提问时，如果主语是可数名词，不管是单数还是复数，一般都用复数形式提问，因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少，而且many只能接可数名词复数形式，所有be一定要用are，即为：
Howmany＋复数名词＋arethere＋地点/时间状语?
Therearesevendaysinaweek.
Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?
对于howmany引导的特殊疑问句要用陈述句来回答，一般情况下，数词后面的句子成分可以省略，如：
Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?
Therearethirty-six（studentsinourclass）.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：
80分钟）
一、单项选择
1.Thereisappleinthebox.appleisverybig.
A.a,AB.an,AnC.an,TheD.a,The
2.Theydon’thavenewbooks.Theyonlyhavesomeoldones.
A.someB.anyC.manyD.much
3.Mrs.Whitegoesshoppingthistimeofday.
A.inB.forC.onD.at
4.Theresomemeatinthebox.Ourcatwantstoeatit.
A.areB.isC.haveD.has
5.Thereisnodifference.Thatmeans.
A.theyarethesameB.theylookdifferent
C.theylookthesameD.it’sdifferent
6.canyouseeinthepicture?
Anoldmanwithahat.
A.WhatelseB.WhoelseC.WhereelseD.Whenelse
7.youlikesomethingtoeat?
Yes,I’dlikesomeoranges.
A.AreB.DoC.WouldD.Can
8.TheshopinourschoolonSunday.
A.notopenB.iscloseC.closeD.isclosed
9.playinthestreet.It’stoodangerous.
A.NotB.Don’tC.Aren’tD.Can’t
10.theyanybananas?
A.Do,hasB.Do,haveC.Does,haveD.Does,has
11.Anna,couldyougiveDadandsomepears,please?
A.mineB.meC.myD.I
12.Herearetwopencils.isred,isblack.
A.One,oneB.One,otherC.One,theotherD.One,theoneelse
13.Rose,LindaandIinthesameteam.
A.amB.areC.isD.be
14.What’swrongthebike?
A.withB.onC.aboutD.of
15.Howmanycanyouseeinthepicture?
A.bottlesofwaterB.abottleofwater
C.bottleofwatersD.bottleofwater
16.Canyouabike?
A.mendingB.mendC.aremendingD.mends
17.Oh,Ionlyhavefiveyuan.MayIsomefromyou?
A.giveB.takeC.makeD.borrow
18.Mikeisn’tgoodatswimming,heisgoodatfootball.
A.butB.soC.andD.after
19.Thetwinsistersareapicture-bookintheirbedroom.
A.lookingB.watchingC.readingD.seeing
20.Thewomanaredskirtismyaunt.
A.wearB.iswearingC.inD.one
二、对话匹配
21.Oh,Ican’tfindmyChinesebook.
A.No,therearen’tany.
22.MayIborrowyourdictionary?
B.He’sridingabike.
23.Arethereanyoranges?
C.Yes,I’mverythirsty.
24.What’stheboydoing?
D.Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou.
25.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
E.Ok,hereyouare.
三、完成句子（用所给词的适当形式填空）
26.Iwant（put）thesethingsinmyroom.
27.（notthrow）itlikethis.
28.I’d（like）abottleoforangejuice.
29.you（have）aknife?
30.What’sKatedoing?
She（take）photos.
31.Thewomangoestothepolicemanfor（help）.
32.Jimisverygoodat（run）.
33.MikeandTomaredoing（they）homework.
34.Lookattheniceroom.Itis（Joy）.
35.Howmany（bag）ofricedoyouwant?
四、补全对话
A:
Hi,Sam!
ehere,Let’s36basketball.
B:
37,Ican’t.
A:
Whatareyou38now?
B:
Iam39myhomework.Goand40David.
A:
Thankyou.41ishe?
B:
Heis42home.
A:
IsDavidin?
C:
Yes,e43,please.
A:
David,44youliketogoandplaybasketball45us?
C:
Certainly!
Pleasesithere.Justaminute.Let’sgo.
五、句型转换
46-47I’mmakingmybed.（对划线部分提问）
areyou?
48-49Giveheracupoftea.（同义句）
Giveacupoftea.
50-51Therearesomebirdsinthetree.（一般疑问句）
therebirdsinthetree?
52-53Mylittlebrotherhasaniceeraser.（否定句）
Mylittlebrotheraniceeraser.
54-55Letmehaveatry.（同义句）
Iwant.
六、完形填空
Mr.Liuis56teacher57English.Heisnotyoung,butheisnotold,either.He
58aroundfaceandshorthair.Heistall.59arefiftystudentsinhisclass.They60
him.
Nowit’sfiveintheafternoon.61,somestudents62intheclassroom.Mr.Liuisthere,too.Heishelping63tostudyEnglish.Heisagoodteacher64agoodfriendof65.
56.A.a
B.the
C.an
D.this
57.A.in
B.with
C.on
D.of
58.A.is
B.have
C.has
D.ishaving
59.A.Here
B.There
C.Those
D.These
60.A.alllike
B.looklike
C.likeall
D.alllook
61.A.See
B.Look
C.Watch
D.Lookat
62.A.work
B.working
C.areworking
D.arework
63.A.they
B.their
C.theirs
D.them
64.A.and
B.but
C.then
Dor
65.A.they
B.them
C.their
D.theirs
七、阅读理解
A
It’snineo’clockintheevening.Thefamilyareathome.Jim’sfatherissittinginachair.He’swatchingTV.Hismotherisstandingnearthewindow.She’sgivingsomefoodtoPolly,theirbird.Pollysays,“Thanks!
Thanks!
”Where’sJim?
Oh,he’sbehindthedoor.Kateislookingforhim.Theyareplayinggames.TheyhavenohomeworkonSundayevening.
66.Therearepeopleinthefamily.
A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six
67.WhoiswatchingTVinachair?
A.JimisB.It’sJim’ssisterC.Jim’sfatherisD.It’sJim’smother
68.JimandKateare.
A.goodfriendsB.twogirlsC.twoboysD.brotherandsister
69.Thechildrendoingtheirhomework.
A.aren’tB.isn’tC.don’tD.not
70.What’sKatedoing?
A.She’sdoingherhomework.B.She’sstandingnearthewindow.
C.She’slookingforapen.D.She’splayinggames.
B
Iamborn（出生）inasmallriver.WhenIamyoung,theriverismyhome.Idon’thaveparents,butIhavehundredsofbothersandsisters.Iswimandplaywiththemallday.
AtthattimeIdonotlooklikemyparents.Ihavenolegsorhands,butIhavealongtail（尾巴）.SoIlooklikeafish.WhenIgrowup,Ihavenotail,andIhavefourlegs.Ilooklikemyparentsnow.Ijumpoutofthewater.Iliveonlandandinthewater,too.Ieatalotofinsects（昆虫）----badinsects.WhoamI?
71.WhoamI?
A.FishB.Duck（鸭子）C.Frog（青蛙）D.Bird
72.WhenIamyoung,Iplaywith
A.myparentsB.mysistersandbrothers
C.manyfishD.alotofinsects
73.WhenIamyoung,I.
A.looklikemyparentsB.havetwohandsandtwolegs
C.haveonlyalongtailD.amafish
74.WhenIlooklikemyparents,I.
A.liveonlyinthewaterB.canonlyswim
C.eatalotofinsectsD.looklikeafish
75.I’mafriendofpeoplebecause.
A.IhavehandsandlegslikepeopleB.Iliveonthelandwithpeople
C.IlikepeopleverymuchD.Ieatalotofbadinsects
C
Mr.andMrs.Smithhastheironlyson,Jack.Jackhasaverysmallhead.Heonlylikesscience（科学）.Hedoesn’tlikeotherlessons.Helikestobreakthingsandmendthemagain.Andhelikesmakingthings.Todayhewantstomakearobot.Hewantsittohaveclassesanddohomeworkforhim.
Hisparentsthinksomethingiswrongwithhishead.Theywanttoseeadoctor.Theywantthedoctortomendhisheadormakeanewoneforhim.
76.Jackisa.
A.studentB.teacherC.doctorD.robot
77.TherearepeopleinJack’sfamily.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
78.Jac
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