Unit 3 How was your shool trip.docx

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Unit3Howwasyourshooltrip

Unit3Howwasyourshooltrip?

第一节(一般过去式)

1.定义:

一般过去式表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用。

2.过去时间状语:

yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,lastyear,lastmon3,threedaysago,threemonthsago,justnow=amomentago等等

3.谓语动词的构成:

动词的过去式

⑴be动词的过去式

Was用于第一,三人称

Were用于第二人称和所有人称的复数

I______You_______He________

She______It_________They_______

Myclassmates________

⑵实义动词的过去式

规则动词的变化

构成规则

原形

过去式

①一般情况下直接加-ed

milk

milked

②以e结尾的动词直接加-d

live

lived

③以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,要双写该辅音字母再加-ed

prefer

stop

drop

preferred

stopped

dropped

④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词先变y为i,再加-ed

study

worry

studied

worried

⑤以元音字母+y结尾的动词直接加-ed

play

played

不规则动词的变化

go-----went

do----did

am/is----was

are----were

have----had

eat----ate

buy---bought

see---saw

ride---rode

grow---grew

know-knew

teach---taught

make----made

take---took

hear----heard

swim----swam

feed----fed

get----got

say-----said

wake----woke

read-----read

sleep—slept

put----put

cut---cut

give---gavetell----told

一般过去式的各种句式

⑴否定句

①当句子中有was/were做谓语时,在其后加not

缩写成wasn’t/weren’t

Theywereathome.

②当句子中有实义动词的过去式做谓语时,在动词前加助动词didn’t,动词还原。

Iwenttothezoo.

⑵一般疑问句及回答

①当句子中有was/were做谓语时,变一般疑问句时,把was/were提到句前。

回答时,肯定用was/were.否定用wasn’t/weren’t.

Hewasathome.

 

②当句子中有实义动词的过去式作谓语时,变一般疑问句时,在句前加助动词Did,动词还原。

回答时,肯定用did,否定用didn’t.

Isawsomecows.

⑶特殊疑问句:

疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+替他?

Ididsomecleaningyesterday.

Ididsomecleaningyesterday.

Ex

1.把下列动词变过去式

clean----

help----

want---

work----

visit-----

cry----

learn----

show----

pick----

walk----

think----

stay-----

sit------

decide-----

2.用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.They______(come)toChinatwomonthsago.

2.Where______(be)shelastweek?

3.Thetwins______(be)atschoolthismorning.

4._____he______(tell)youastorylastSunday?

5.We______(notwatch)TVlastnight.

6.Letme_____(help)you.

7.Listen!

Sue________(sing)anEnglishsong.

8.Iwillhelpmymom_____(do)houseworktomorrow.

9.Tomalways______(get)upatsixo’clockinthemorning.

10.Theyalwayshavefun______(talk)toeachother.

11.They_______(be)onthefarmamomentago.

12.There______(be)ashopmanyyearsago.

13.Jenny______(notgo)tobeduntil11:

00o’clocklastnight.

14.Danny______(read)Englishfiveminutesago.

15.I______(see)LiLei______(go)outjustnow.

16.He______(do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe______(notdo)ityesterday.

17.WhenIwasyoung,I______(play)gameswithmyfriends.

18.----Whendidyou_____(write)thisbook?

------I______(write)itlastyear.

19.Didhe_____(have)lunchathome?

20.I_____(eat)somebreadjustnow.I’mfullnow.

3.句型转化

1.IwenttoHefeiyesterday.(一般疑问句)

2.Thegirlshadagoodtimeontheschooltrip.(同义句)

Thegirls_________ontheschooltrip.

3.Thescienceteachercleanedthebusyesterdayafternoon.

4.TinagotJackDean’sautograph.

5.Whatotherthingsdidyoudoonyourdayoff?

(同义句)

___________didyoudoonyourdayoff?

6.Thereweresomesandwichesonthetable.(一般疑问句)

7.HemetTinaonhiswayhome.(否定句及否定回答)

 

第二节P17

1.去散步

给奶牛挤奶

骑马

喂鸡

与一个农民交谈

拍一些照片

2.你的旅行怎么样?

非常棒。

3.你去了动物园了么?

没有,我去农场了。

4.你看见一些奶牛了么?

是的。

5.Carol骑马了么?

不,他没骑马。

但她给奶牛挤奶了。

6.Isawquitealot.

7.其他的你做了什么?

①else“另外,其他”用于特殊疑问词what,who,where,when之后。

你还看到了谁?

②用于不定代词(something,anything,nothing之后)

Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?

Whatotherthingsdidyousee?

(同义句)

听力内容背诵

A:

Hi,Carol.Howwasyourschooltripyesterday?

B:

Itwasgreat.

A:

Didyougotothezoo?

B:

No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.Look,herearemyphotos.

A:

Didyouseeanycows?

B:

Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.

A:

Didyourideahorse?

B:

No,Ididn’t.ButImilkedacow.

A:

Didyoufeedanychickens?

B:

Well,IsawsomechickensbutIdidn’tfeedthem.

A:

Whatelsedidyoudo?

B:

MyfriendsandIwentforawalkaroundthefarmandtalkedwithafarmer.

Ex.

1.Was,trip,how,school,his(?

2.he,did,any,take,photos?

3.DidHelen______(buy)manygiftsforherfriends?

4.Theboy______(take)somephotosonthebeachlastsummer.

5.Jane_______(notclean)theroombecauseshewasbusy.

6.Thefarmer______(喂)chickensjustnow?

7.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybus,buttodayhe_____(walk)toschool.

8.Mr.Smith______(notbe)athomenow.

9.Tinaandherparents______toEnglandforsightseeinglastyear.

A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone

10.There_____manyanimalsinthezoobefore,butthere____somanynow.

A.are;aren’tB.were;weren’t

C.weren’t,areD.are;weren’t

11.-----Ann,_____didyoudoyesterday?

------BeforeIvisitedmygoodfriends,Iwenttothezoo.

A.whatotherB.whatelse

C.whatelseD.elsewhat

12.-----WherewereyoulastSunday?

------I_____inthesciencemuseums.

A.amB.wasC.wereD.is

13.----HowwasyourlastvacationforBeijing?

------_______________________.

A.It’sgood.B.Theywerewonderful.

C.Itwasinteresting.D.Itwasfaraway.

14.-----When____LiPing_____hishomework?

-------At10:

00lastnight.

A.did;finishB.does;finish

C.is;finishingD.do;finish

15.-----Arethere_____lionsinthezoo?

-----No,therearen’t________.

A.some;anyB.any;anyC.some;someD.any;some

第三节P18听力2a

1.种苹果

2.问某人某事

问他一些问题

3.你问了他一些问题么?

4.这个农场主说了什么?

5.学到一些东西

你学到一些东西了么?

6.show

①带某人参观。

这个农场主带Carol参观了农场。

②showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物

他给我看了他的新手表。

 

③onshow在展览

Thepicturesonshowarebeautiful.

7.learn

①learnabout…….了解。

Learnalotabout……了解很多关于。

Carollearnedalotaboutfarming.

②learnfromsb.向某人学习

WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.

③learntodosth.学做某事

Ex

1.Didyoulearn______thewriter?

A.forB.withC.aboutD.from

2.Whendidhelearn______thepiano?

A.playB.playsC.toplayD.played

3.We______abouttheplantsyesterday.

A.learnedalotofB.learnedalotsof\

C.learnedlotsofD.learnedalot

8.fromDecembertoJune.

9.strawberry----

摘一些草莓

10.把他们带回家

take----

第四节2dP18

1.你上周的旅行怎么样?

非常好。

2.看望爷爷奶奶。

3.在乡下,在农村

4.去钓鱼

5.你做什么了?

我每天去钓鱼了,我和爷爷喂鸡了。

I_____(go)fishingeverydayandI______(feed)chickenswithmygrandpa.

6.那真是蛮好玩的。

Somuch如此多修饰不可数名词

Somany如此多修饰可数名词复数

havefundoing….

Haveagoodtimedoing……

7.Soundsgood.

Thatsoundsgood.

8.Howwastheweatherthere?

=Whatwastheweatherlikethere?

9.Itwasgreatandtheairwassoclean.Theyweresobeautiful.

10.看星星

11.在晚上

12.luckyyou=Youaresolucky.

luckyyou/him/me/her.

luck名词“运气”goodluck

lucky形容词“幸运的”luckyyou

反义词unlucky“不幸的”

luckily副词“幸运地”

beluckytodosth.做某事很幸运

EX

1.Theringcanbringusgood_______.

2.Heis_______becausehelosthisparents.

3._______,wesucceededatlast.

4.Hethinksheislucky_______(see)thegreatman.

EX

1.star,your,sister,watch,did,at,night,the?

2._______(幸运地),heboughtanexcellentpainting.

3.Didhevisithisgrandparentsinthe_______(乡村)

4.Wehadsomuchfun______(参观)themuseum.

5.-----Wishyougoodluckinthefinalexam.

------_________.Thesametoyou.

A.Thankyou.B.Seeyou.

C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.Allright.

6.----Howwasyourtrip?

-----_______.IhopeIcangothereagain.

A.Justso-so.B.Notverygood.

C.NothingexcitingD.Wonderful.

7.Theyhadgreatfun_______storybooksinthelibrary.

A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread

8.----Whatdoyouthinkofhervoice?

-----It____verysweet,Ishouldsay.

A.hearsB.soundsC.listensD.sings

第五节P19

1.你上周的学校郊游怎么样?

非常棒。

2.你去动物园了么?

不,没有。

我去了一个农场。

3.你看到一些奶牛了么?

是的。

我看到了很多。

4.Carol骑车了么?

不,没有。

但她挤奶了。

5.草莓好吃么?

(并作肯定,否定回答)

 

6.写出下列动词的过去式

Play-----

Visit----

Climb----Study----

Worry---Stop----

do-------study-----

worry------stop-----

are-----have-----

eat-----buy-----

7.爬山

8.Itgotverycloudy.

变得阴天

9.Weworrieditwouldrain.

Worry----

Worryabout…….

=beworriedabout……

他担心他的儿子。

(2种)

 

10.太阳出来了。

区别sunson

出来

Come----

第六节P20

1.去动物园

2.参观博物馆

3.骑马

4.爬山

5.参观一个消防站

6.去钓鱼

7.画画

8.你的上一次学校郊游怎么样了?

(2种)

 

9.WhatdidJaneandTonydoontheirlastschooltrip?

10.你去哪里了?

第七节P21(part1)

1.各种各样的。

2.参加一次学校旅行

3.参观科学博物馆

4.到那

如此快的到达那里

5.成火车

6.沿途

7.在博物馆里

8.学到很多关于博物馆的知识

9.和某人一起下象棋

10.制作机器人模型

11.教某人如何做某事

teach----

教我们如何机器人模型

12.照相

拍了很棒的照片

拍了很多的照片

take----

13.在那之后

14.去礼品店

15.可爱的礼物

16.给某人买东西

给某人买一些可爱的礼物

buy----

17.Theyweren’texpensive.

18.总的说来(用逗号与句子隔开)

19.令人兴奋的一天

20.interestinginterestedinterest

形容词

interesting令人感兴趣的主语多为事物

interested感兴趣的主语多为人

sb.beinterestedinsth/doingsth.

sb.take(an)interestin…..

havenointerestin…….

1.Wevisitedthesciencemuseumanditwas______.

2.Mygrandpais_______inplayingchess.

3.Itake______inyourplan.

EX

1.the,about,at,alot,she,museum,learned,robots

2.Atthe_______(科学)museum,welearnedhowtomakeamodelrobot.

3.Iwantedtobeatourg______whenIwasten.

4.Isthelittleboy_______(感兴趣)inthemusic?

5.Hisparents______(担心)abouthimnow.

6.Iusuallygotoschool_______.

A.ridethebikeB.onbike

C.inthebikeD.onmybike

7.Weboughtlotsofgiftsinthegiftshop.

A.lotofB.lotsofC.muchD.alittle

第八节P21part2

1.乘火车去博物馆

乘。

去。

take------

Wetookthetraintothemuseum.(同义句)

2.在慢列车上

3.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.

①everything“每件事情”,做主语时,谓语动词用单数。

与此用法相同的词还有somethinganythingnothing

②形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词的后面。

Somethingiswrongwithmybike.(同义句)

Thereis__________withmybike.

Idon’twanttobuyanything.(同义句)

③某人对什么感兴趣

4.Itwasdifficulttotakephotos,soIdidn’ttakeany.

①Itis/was+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.

②so和because不能连用

③Ididn’ttakeany.any用于否定,疑问句中

5.TherewerealsotoomanypeopleandIcouldn’treallyseeorhearthe

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