Unit 3 How was your shool trip.docx
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Unit3Howwasyourshooltrip
Unit3Howwasyourshooltrip?
第一节(一般过去式)
1.定义:
一般过去式表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
2.过去时间状语:
yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,lastyear,lastmon3,threedaysago,threemonthsago,justnow=amomentago等等
3.谓语动词的构成:
动词的过去式
⑴be动词的过去式
Was用于第一,三人称
Were用于第二人称和所有人称的复数
I______You_______He________
She______It_________They_______
Myclassmates________
⑵实义动词的过去式
规则动词的变化
构成规则
原形
过去式
①一般情况下直接加-ed
milk
milked
②以e结尾的动词直接加-d
live
lived
③以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,要双写该辅音字母再加-ed
prefer
stop
drop
preferred
stopped
dropped
④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词先变y为i,再加-ed
study
worry
studied
worried
⑤以元音字母+y结尾的动词直接加-ed
play
played
不规则动词的变化
go-----went
do----did
am/is----was
are----were
have----had
eat----ate
buy---bought
see---saw
ride---rode
grow---grew
know-knew
teach---taught
make----made
take---took
hear----heard
swim----swam
feed----fed
get----got
say-----said
wake----woke
read-----read
sleep—slept
put----put
cut---cut
give---gavetell----told
一般过去式的各种句式
⑴否定句
①当句子中有was/were做谓语时,在其后加not
缩写成wasn’t/weren’t
Theywereathome.
②当句子中有实义动词的过去式做谓语时,在动词前加助动词didn’t,动词还原。
Iwenttothezoo.
⑵一般疑问句及回答
①当句子中有was/were做谓语时,变一般疑问句时,把was/were提到句前。
回答时,肯定用was/were.否定用wasn’t/weren’t.
Hewasathome.
②当句子中有实义动词的过去式作谓语时,变一般疑问句时,在句前加助动词Did,动词还原。
回答时,肯定用did,否定用didn’t.
Isawsomecows.
⑶特殊疑问句:
疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+替他?
Ididsomecleaningyesterday.
Ididsomecleaningyesterday.
Ex
1.把下列动词变过去式
clean----
help----
want---
work----
visit-----
cry----
learn----
show----
pick----
walk----
think----
stay-----
sit------
decide-----
2.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.They______(come)toChinatwomonthsago.
2.Where______(be)shelastweek?
3.Thetwins______(be)atschoolthismorning.
4._____he______(tell)youastorylastSunday?
5.We______(notwatch)TVlastnight.
6.Letme_____(help)you.
7.Listen!
Sue________(sing)anEnglishsong.
8.Iwillhelpmymom_____(do)houseworktomorrow.
9.Tomalways______(get)upatsixo’clockinthemorning.
10.Theyalwayshavefun______(talk)toeachother.
11.They_______(be)onthefarmamomentago.
12.There______(be)ashopmanyyearsago.
13.Jenny______(notgo)tobeduntil11:
00o’clocklastnight.
14.Danny______(read)Englishfiveminutesago.
15.I______(see)LiLei______(go)outjustnow.
16.He______(do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe______(notdo)ityesterday.
17.WhenIwasyoung,I______(play)gameswithmyfriends.
18.----Whendidyou_____(write)thisbook?
------I______(write)itlastyear.
19.Didhe_____(have)lunchathome?
20.I_____(eat)somebreadjustnow.I’mfullnow.
3.句型转化
1.IwenttoHefeiyesterday.(一般疑问句)
2.Thegirlshadagoodtimeontheschooltrip.(同义句)
Thegirls_________ontheschooltrip.
3.Thescienceteachercleanedthebusyesterdayafternoon.
4.TinagotJackDean’sautograph.
5.Whatotherthingsdidyoudoonyourdayoff?
(同义句)
___________didyoudoonyourdayoff?
6.Thereweresomesandwichesonthetable.(一般疑问句)
7.HemetTinaonhiswayhome.(否定句及否定回答)
第二节P17
1.去散步
给奶牛挤奶
骑马
喂鸡
与一个农民交谈
拍一些照片
2.你的旅行怎么样?
非常棒。
3.你去了动物园了么?
没有,我去农场了。
4.你看见一些奶牛了么?
是的。
5.Carol骑马了么?
不,他没骑马。
但她给奶牛挤奶了。
6.Isawquitealot.
7.其他的你做了什么?
①else“另外,其他”用于特殊疑问词what,who,where,when之后。
你还看到了谁?
②用于不定代词(something,anything,nothing之后)
Wouldyoulikesomethingelse?
Whatotherthingsdidyousee?
(同义句)
听力内容背诵
A:
Hi,Carol.Howwasyourschooltripyesterday?
B:
Itwasgreat.
A:
Didyougotothezoo?
B:
No,Ididn’t.Iwenttoafarm.Look,herearemyphotos.
A:
Didyouseeanycows?
B:
Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.
A:
Didyourideahorse?
B:
No,Ididn’t.ButImilkedacow.
A:
Didyoufeedanychickens?
B:
Well,IsawsomechickensbutIdidn’tfeedthem.
A:
Whatelsedidyoudo?
B:
MyfriendsandIwentforawalkaroundthefarmandtalkedwithafarmer.
Ex.
1.Was,trip,how,school,his(?
)
2.he,did,any,take,photos?
3.DidHelen______(buy)manygiftsforherfriends?
4.Theboy______(take)somephotosonthebeachlastsummer.
5.Jane_______(notclean)theroombecauseshewasbusy.
6.Thefarmer______(喂)chickensjustnow?
7.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybus,buttodayhe_____(walk)toschool.
8.Mr.Smith______(notbe)athomenow.
9.Tinaandherparents______toEnglandforsightseeinglastyear.
A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone
10.There_____manyanimalsinthezoobefore,butthere____somanynow.
A.are;aren’tB.were;weren’t
C.weren’t,areD.are;weren’t
11.-----Ann,_____didyoudoyesterday?
------BeforeIvisitedmygoodfriends,Iwenttothezoo.
A.whatotherB.whatelse
C.whatelseD.elsewhat
12.-----WherewereyoulastSunday?
------I_____inthesciencemuseums.
A.amB.wasC.wereD.is
13.----HowwasyourlastvacationforBeijing?
------_______________________.
A.It’sgood.B.Theywerewonderful.
C.Itwasinteresting.D.Itwasfaraway.
14.-----When____LiPing_____hishomework?
-------At10:
00lastnight.
A.did;finishB.does;finish
C.is;finishingD.do;finish
15.-----Arethere_____lionsinthezoo?
-----No,therearen’t________.
A.some;anyB.any;anyC.some;someD.any;some
第三节P18听力2a
1.种苹果
2.问某人某事
问他一些问题
3.你问了他一些问题么?
4.这个农场主说了什么?
5.学到一些东西
你学到一些东西了么?
6.show
①带某人参观。
。
。
这个农场主带Carol参观了农场。
②showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物
他给我看了他的新手表。
③onshow在展览
Thepicturesonshowarebeautiful.
7.learn
①learnabout…….了解。
。
。
。
。
Learnalotabout……了解很多关于。
。
。
。
Carollearnedalotaboutfarming.
②learnfromsb.向某人学习
WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.
③learntodosth.学做某事
Ex
1.Didyoulearn______thewriter?
A.forB.withC.aboutD.from
2.Whendidhelearn______thepiano?
A.playB.playsC.toplayD.played
3.We______abouttheplantsyesterday.
A.learnedalotofB.learnedalotsof\
C.learnedlotsofD.learnedalot
8.fromDecembertoJune.
9.strawberry----
摘一些草莓
10.把他们带回家
take----
第四节2dP18
1.你上周的旅行怎么样?
非常好。
2.看望爷爷奶奶。
3.在乡下,在农村
4.去钓鱼
5.你做什么了?
我每天去钓鱼了,我和爷爷喂鸡了。
I_____(go)fishingeverydayandI______(feed)chickenswithmygrandpa.
6.那真是蛮好玩的。
Somuch如此多修饰不可数名词
Somany如此多修饰可数名词复数
havefundoing….
Haveagoodtimedoing……
7.Soundsgood.
Thatsoundsgood.
8.Howwastheweatherthere?
=Whatwastheweatherlikethere?
9.Itwasgreatandtheairwassoclean.Theyweresobeautiful.
10.看星星
11.在晚上
12.luckyyou=Youaresolucky.
luckyyou/him/me/her.
luck名词“运气”goodluck
lucky形容词“幸运的”luckyyou
反义词unlucky“不幸的”
luckily副词“幸运地”
beluckytodosth.做某事很幸运
EX
1.Theringcanbringusgood_______.
2.Heis_______becausehelosthisparents.
3._______,wesucceededatlast.
4.Hethinksheislucky_______(see)thegreatman.
EX
1.star,your,sister,watch,did,at,night,the?
2._______(幸运地),heboughtanexcellentpainting.
3.Didhevisithisgrandparentsinthe_______(乡村)
4.Wehadsomuchfun______(参观)themuseum.
5.-----Wishyougoodluckinthefinalexam.
------_________.Thesametoyou.
A.Thankyou.B.Seeyou.
C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.Allright.
6.----Howwasyourtrip?
-----_______.IhopeIcangothereagain.
A.Justso-so.B.Notverygood.
C.NothingexcitingD.Wonderful.
7.Theyhadgreatfun_______storybooksinthelibrary.
A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread
8.----Whatdoyouthinkofhervoice?
-----It____verysweet,Ishouldsay.
A.hearsB.soundsC.listensD.sings
第五节P19
1.你上周的学校郊游怎么样?
非常棒。
2.你去动物园了么?
不,没有。
我去了一个农场。
3.你看到一些奶牛了么?
是的。
我看到了很多。
4.Carol骑车了么?
不,没有。
但她挤奶了。
5.草莓好吃么?
(并作肯定,否定回答)
6.写出下列动词的过去式
Play-----
Visit----
Climb----Study----
Worry---Stop----
do-------study-----
worry------stop-----
are-----have-----
eat-----buy-----
7.爬山
8.Itgotverycloudy.
变得阴天
9.Weworrieditwouldrain.
Worry----
Worryabout…….
=beworriedabout……
他担心他的儿子。
(2种)
10.太阳出来了。
区别sunson
出来
Come----
第六节P20
1.去动物园
2.参观博物馆
3.骑马
4.爬山
5.参观一个消防站
6.去钓鱼
7.画画
8.你的上一次学校郊游怎么样了?
(2种)
9.WhatdidJaneandTonydoontheirlastschooltrip?
10.你去哪里了?
第七节P21(part1)
1.各种各样的。
。
。
。
。
2.参加一次学校旅行
3.参观科学博物馆
4.到那
如此快的到达那里
5.成火车
6.沿途
7.在博物馆里
8.学到很多关于博物馆的知识
9.和某人一起下象棋
10.制作机器人模型
11.教某人如何做某事
teach----
教我们如何机器人模型
12.照相
拍了很棒的照片
拍了很多的照片
take----
13.在那之后
14.去礼品店
15.可爱的礼物
16.给某人买东西
给某人买一些可爱的礼物
buy----
17.Theyweren’texpensive.
18.总的说来(用逗号与句子隔开)
19.令人兴奋的一天
20.interestinginterestedinterest
形容词
interesting令人感兴趣的主语多为事物
interested感兴趣的主语多为人
sb.beinterestedinsth/doingsth.
sb.take(an)interestin…..
havenointerestin…….
1.Wevisitedthesciencemuseumanditwas______.
2.Mygrandpais_______inplayingchess.
3.Itake______inyourplan.
EX
1.the,about,at,alot,she,museum,learned,robots
2.Atthe_______(科学)museum,welearnedhowtomakeamodelrobot.
3.Iwantedtobeatourg______whenIwasten.
4.Isthelittleboy_______(感兴趣)inthemusic?
5.Hisparents______(担心)abouthimnow.
6.Iusuallygotoschool_______.
A.ridethebikeB.onbike
C.inthebikeD.onmybike
7.Weboughtlotsofgiftsinthegiftshop.
A.lotofB.lotsofC.muchD.alittle
第八节P21part2
1.乘火车去博物馆
乘。
。
。
。
去。
。
。
。
。
take------
Wetookthetraintothemuseum.(同义句)
2.在慢列车上
3.EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.
①everything“每件事情”,做主语时,谓语动词用单数。
与此用法相同的词还有somethinganythingnothing
②形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词的后面。
Somethingiswrongwithmybike.(同义句)
Thereis__________withmybike.
Idon’twanttobuyanything.(同义句)
③某人对什么感兴趣
4.Itwasdifficulttotakephotos,soIdidn’ttakeany.
①Itis/was+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth.
②so和because不能连用
③Ididn’ttakeany.any用于否定,疑问句中
5.TherewerealsotoomanypeopleandIcouldn’treallyseeorhearthe