八年级下学期英语.docx

八年级下学期英语.docx

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八年级下学期英语

牛威教育暑期期末测试卷（九年级英语）

姓名：

_____________得分：

_____________

一、单项选择（共15分,每小题1分）从下列各题四个选项中选择一个最佳答案

1.BritainisEuropeancountry.Itisalsoislandcountry.

A.an;aB.the;anC.a;anD.a

n;an

2.—Whichwouldyoulike,acupofcoffeeorabottleoforange,Jane?

—__________.I’djustlikeacupoftea.

A.EitherB.BothC.NoneD.Neither

3.It’shisbrother__________neverbeentoAustralia.You’dbettertakehimwithyou.

A.thatisB.whoisC.thathaveD.whohas

4.Weallknowthatwe’llmeetallkindsofdifficultiesinourlivesinthefuture.Weshouldlearntobe________anychallenge!

A.confidentenoughtotakeonB.activeenoughtotakeup

C.enoughcarefultotaketryonD.enoughpatienttotryout

5.Myparentsseemedtohavelots_______beforeIgotocollege.Infact,there’snonecessarythatthey’llbe_______deadinalongtimeofdeparture（离开）.

A.toworry;aswellasB.toworryabout;asgoodas

C.worryingabout;sogoodasD.worry;sowellas

6.—It’sknownthatfootballisapopularsportintheworld,butmyfatherisn’tinterestedinitatall.

—______________________.I’malwaysfindingoutwhy.

A.NormyfatherisB.Eithermyfatheris

C.NeitherismyfatherD.Noneismyfather

7.—Look!

Therearesomanywildbirdsonthetreesnowafterthelongwinterdays.

—Yes.Manyendangeredbirdsarestill_______unexpectedlyandnowtheforestis________.

A.lively;livelyB.alive;alive

C.alive;livelyD.lively;alive

8.Someofmyfriendsareinterestinginscience,butnoneofthemcantell_______..

A.whenUFOswillappearnexttimeB.whydohorsesknowtheway

C.wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD.howdoelephantscommunicate

9.---WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?

----Sorry.Idon’tknow_______..

A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroad

C.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad

10.---MayIcomein?

I’msorryIamlate.

----Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme_______.?

A.whyyouarelateagainB.whatwereyoudoingthen

C.whoyoutalkedwithD.howdoyoucometoschool

11.---Couldyoupleasetellme_______.?

----BusNo.32willtakeyourightthere.

A.whereisHenanMuseumB.whatHenanMuseumislike

C.howcanIgettoHenanMuseumD.whichbusIshalltaketoHenanMuseum

12.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?

—Itdoesn’tmatter.________willbeOK.

A.NothingB.EverythingC.SomethingD.Anything

13.—Isthereanybodyinthelibrary?

—____________,thedoorisclosed.

A.NoneB.No,nobody.C.Yes,somebody.D.No,nothing.

14.—Whatshallwedothisweekend?

—Youcangoswimming,hiking,or_______elseyouenjoydoing.

A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everythingD.anything

15.Mybrothercanspeak_________English.

A.abitB.alittleC.afewD.bitlittle

二、完形填空（共15分,每小题1分）

Oncetherelivedtwobrothers.TheelderwascalledSimonandtheyoungerVictor.They16eachotherverymuch,andalwaystookcareofoneanother.Everydaytheyworkedfrommorning17night,gettingasmuchgrain（谷物）aspossiblefromtheirfields.

Onelateautumnevening,aftertheirworkinthe18wasdo

ne,Simonsaidtohiswife,"Victorgotmarriedlastmonth.Hehasmanybills（账单）topay.IthinkIwillputabagofriceinhisbarn（谷仓）.“Oh,that'sagoodidea,”saidhiswife.“Butpleasedon'ttellhim,”saidSimon,“IfheknowsIputthericethere,hewill19takeit.”

So,latethatnightSimontookabagofricetoVictor'sbarn.Thenextday,whilelookingathisownbarn,hefound20strange.“ItookabagofricetoVictor'shouselastnight,21Istillhavethesamenumberofbagsinmybarn.22didthathappen?

”

Simondecidedtotakeanotherbagofricetohisbrother'sbarnthatnight.Butthenextmorning,hefoundthe23numberofbagsinhisbarnagain!

“Thisisverystrange,”hethought.Thatnighthe24again.Hecarriedalargebagofriceonhisshoulder（肩膀）;andwalkeddowntheroadtohisyoungerbrother'shouse.Inthebrightmoonlight,hecouldseeanother25comingdowntheroad.Hewascarryingsomethingonhis26,too.“YoungerBrother!

”Simoncried,“Whatareyoudoing?

”“Iwas27you,OlderBrother,”saidVictor,“Yourfamilyis28thanmine.Ithoughtyouneededmorerice.”Thetwobrothersquickly29thattheyhadbeentakingricetoeachother.They30whathadhappened.“Itisgoodtohaveabrotherlikeyou,”theybothsaid.Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.

16.A.dislikedB.hatedC.lovedD.enjoyed

17.A

.untilB.atC.throughD.with

18.A.shopsB.fieldsC.hospitalsD.factories

19.A.neverB.sometimesC.usuallyD.ever

20.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

21.A.soB.andC.butD.or

22.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where

23.A.smallB.differentC.bigD.same

24.A.plannedB.failedC.hopedD.tried

25.A.brotherB.personC.sisterD.wife

26.A.backB.shoulderC.headD.hand

27.A.proudofB.politetoC.angrywithD.worriedabout

28.A.SmallerB.richerC.largerD.happier

29.A.rememberB.knowC.believeD.hope

30.A.laughedaboutB.dreamedaboutC.pointedatD.shoutedat

三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）

（A）

31.Thepeopleinneedn’tgotoworkonFridays.

A.CanadaB.ScotlandC.JapanD.Egypt

32.Ifitis8:

00a.m.inwesternCanada,thetimeis_______ineasternCanada.

A.11:

00a.mB.2:

00p.m.C.12:

30p.m.D.4:

00a.m.

33.WhileCanadianchildrenarewakingup,childreninScotlandare________.

A.havinglessonsB.sleepingC.watchingTVD.playinggames

（B）

Wearingthewrongtypeofglasseswilldoharmtoyoureyes.Incorrectglassesmaynotbegoodforthechildrenunder10.Youmayseebetterwithglassesthatarespeciallymadeforyou.

Watchingtoomuchtelevisionmaybebadforyoureyes.Thisisnottrueforeveryone.Peoplewitheasilyaffectedeyesmayfindtheygetredandachy（痛）fromwatchingTVforlong.Carrotswillhelpyouseeinthedark.Carrotsarerichinbeta-carotene（β胡萝卜素）.Thebodycanchangebeta-caroteneintovitaminA,andtoolittlebeta-carotenecancausenightblindness.However,alotofresearchshowsthatnightblindnessismorelikelytobeconnectedwithsomeothervisionproblems.

34.Nightblindnesscanbecausedby_____.

A.wearingincorrectglassesB.watchingTVforlong

C.toolittlebeta-caroteneD.toomuchvitaminA

35.WatchingTVforalongtimemaycause_______.

A.nightblindnessB.easilyaffectedeyes

C.noeyetroubleforsomepeopleD.visionproblemsforeveryone

36.Thepurposeofthispassageistotellpeople_______.

A.tohavemorecarrotsB.howtoprotecttheireyes

C.oftheimportanceoftheireyesD.somethingmoreabouttheireyes

37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Eatingtoomanycarrotscancausenightblindness.

B.WatchingtoomuchTVmaydoharmtoeveryone.

C.Wearingwrongglassesmaydoharmtochildren'seyes.

D.Thehumanbodyisunabletochangebeta-caroteneintovitamin

（C）

Weeachhaveamemory（记忆力）.That’swhywecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsinashorttime,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordothemagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavegotsurprisingmemories.

Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.Hehearsthesounds,remembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenarelivingwiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguagesaseasilyasonebecausetheyhear,rememberandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethestudentshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.

Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreandmoreexercises.

38.Somepeoplecaneasilylearnmanythingsinashorttimebecause______.

A.theyalwayssleepverywellB.theyofteneatgoodfood

C.theyreadalotofbooksD.theyhaveverygoodmemories

39.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguage_________..

A.attheageofsixB.whenheisasmallchild

C.afterhegoestoschoolD.whenhecanreadandwrite

40.Beforeachildcanspeak,hemust_____________..

A.readandwriteB.makesentences

C.hearandrememberthesoundsD.thinkhard

41.WhycanaChineselearnEnglisheasilyifheisinEngland?

A.BecausehemustspeakEnglisheveryday.

B.BecausehewillhaveagoodmemoryinEngland,notinChina.

C.BecausehisfatherisanEnglishman.

D.BecausehisEnglishteacherisbetterinEngland.

（D）

Manypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.Theydon’thaveenoughtimetorelaxortostaywiththeirfamily.

Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,159hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseworkerworks513morehoursayearthataFrenchworker.

Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?

Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon’tpayovertimes.Theirworkersdon’tgetmoremoneyformorework.Somepeoplethinkit’stheirdutytoworkmorehours.Someareafraidoflosingtheirjobsiftheydon’tworkmorehours.

Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshort.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacationayear.InGermany,theygetfourtosixweeks,andintheUnitedStates,twoweeks.Onestudyshowsfewerthanhalfofworkersusedalltheirvacationdays.InGreatBritain,thereisasaying,“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadull（迟钝的）boy.”Ifthatistrue,theremu