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专四真题11
专四真题11
一完形填空
PARTIIICLOZE[15MIN]2022年
Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;(31)____,theoriginoflanguageisa
mystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertain(32)____toexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,(33)____theycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreed(34)____certainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbe(35)____torepresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbe(36)_____.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,(37)_____writteninletters,wecallwords.
Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheir(38)____thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecome(39)____withmeaningforusbyexperience;(40)._____thelongerwelive,themorecertainwords(41)_____tousthehappyandsadeventsofourpast:
andthemorewe(42)____,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtous(43)____
Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappeal(44)____toourmindsandemotions.This(45)._____andtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecall(46)____style.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterof(47)____.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhich(48)_____theirpositionandassociationcan(49)____mentotears.Weshould,therefore,learntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywill(50)____ourspeechorwritingsillyandvulgar.
(31)A.inadditionB.inotherwordsC.inawordD.insummary(32)A.soundsB.gesturesC.signsD.movements(33)A.suchthatB.asthatC.sothatD.inthat(34)A.inB.withC.ofD.upon
(35)A.speltB.combinedC.writtenDcopied
(36)A.writtendownB.handeddownC.rememberedD.observed(37)A.andB.yetC.alsoD.or
(38)A.functionsB.associationsC.rolesD.links(39)A.filledB.fullC.liveD.active(40)A.butB.orC.yetD.and
(41)A.reappearB.recallC.rememberD.recollect
(42)A.readandthinkB.readandrecallC.readandlearnD.readandrecite(43)A.raisesB.increasesC.improvesD.emerges
(44)A.intensivelyB.extensivelyC.broadlyD.powerfully(45)A.charmingB.academicC.conventionalD.common(46)A.writtenB.spokenC.literaryD.dramatic(47)A.signsB.wordsC.styleD.sound(48)A.inB.onC.overD.by
(49)A.moveB.engageC.makeD.force
(50)A.transformB.changeC.makeD.convert
PARTIIICLOZE2022年
“Congratulations,Mr.Cooper.It’sagirl.〞
[15MIN]
Fatherhoodisgoingtohaveadifferentmeaningand(31)adifferentresponsefromeverymanwhohearsthesewords.Somefeel(32)whentheyreceivethenews,(33)othersworry,wonderingwhethertheywillbegoodfather.(34)therearesomemenwholikechildrenandmayhavehad(35)experiencewiththem,othersdonotparticularly(36)childrenandspendlittletimewiththem.Manyfathersandmothershavebeenplanningandlookingforwardtochildrenforsometime.(37)othercouples,pregnancywasanaccidentthatbothhusbandandwifehave(38)willinglyorunwillingly.
Whateverthe(39)tothebirthofachild,itisobvioustheshiftfromtheroleofhusbandto(40)ofafatherisadifficulttask.(41),unfortunately,fewattemptshavebeenmadeto(42)fathersinthisresocialization(43).Althoughnumerousbookshavebeenwrittenaboutmothers,(44)recentlyhasliteraturefocusedonthe(45)ofafather.
Itisarguedthatthetransitiontothefather'srole,althoughdifficult,isnot(46)asgreatasthetransitionthewifemust(47)tothemother'srole.Themother'sroleseemstorequireacomplete(48)indailyroutine.(49),thefather‘sroleislessdemandingand(50).31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.A.bringdownA.emotionalA.whileA.WhenA.considerateA.careaboutA.ForA.receivedA.replyA.whatA.AsaresultA.educateA.stepA./A.roleA.alittle
B.bringforthB.sentimentalB.whenB.IfB.considerableB.careofB.OfB.takenB.reactionB.thisB.ForexampleB.cultivateB.processB.justB.workB.just
C.bringoffC.bewilderedC.ifC.AlthoughC.consideringC.carewithC.FromC.acceptedC.readinessC.oneC.YetC.informC.pointC.quiteC.careerC.nearly
D.bringinD.proudD.asD.Yet
D.consideredD.careforD.UponD.obtainedD.realityD.thatD.AlsoD.convertD.timeD.onlyD.positionD.almost
47.48.49.50.A.takeA.transformationA.InadditionA.currentB.make
B.realizationB.AboveallB.immediateC.carryC.socializationC.GenerallyC.present
D.acceptD.receptionD.HoweverD.quick
PARTIIICLOZE【15MIN】2022年
Theearthquakeof26thDecember2022resultedinoneoftheworstnaturaldisastersinliving
memory.Itwasa(31)_____underwaterquakeandoccurredintheIndianOcean.It(32)____coastlines,communitiesandbroughtdeathtomanypeople.Whydoearthquakeshappen?
Thesurfaceoftheearthhasnotalwayslookedasitdoestoday;itismoving(33)____(althoughveryslowly)andhasdonesoforbillionsofyears.Thisisone(34)____ofearthquakes,whenonesectionoftheearth(tectonicplate)(35)____another.Scientistscanpredictwherebutnot(36)____thismighthappenandtheareabetweenplatesiscalledafaultline.OnonefaultlineinKobe,Japanin1923over200,000peoplewerekilled.(37)____,earthquakesdonotalways
happenonfaultlines,(38)____iswhytheyaresodangerousand(39)____.Wheredovolcanoeshappen?
Volcanoeshappenwheretheearth's(40)____isthin:
lava,dustandgases(41)____frombeneaththeearth.Theycanriseintoahugeconeshapelikeamountainanderupt,(42)____theycanbesoviolent(43)____theyjustexplodedirectlyfromtheearthwithnowarning.Thereare1511(44)'____'volcanoesintheworld.Thismeansthattheymay(45)____bedangerous.In1985theColombianvolcanoNevadodelRuizerupted.Thelavameltedaglacierandsenttonesofmud(46)____thetownbelow.Twentythousandpeopledied.Naturaldisasterslikevolcaniceruptionsareoftenunpredictable.Weregularlydonotknowwhenthey(47)____pen,or(48)____wheretheywillhappen.Inthefuture,scientistsmaybeabletowatchandpredict(49)____beforetheyhappen.Thiscould(50)____manylives.
31.A.massiveB.significantC.greatD.grand
32.A.changedB.convertedC.destroyedD.transformed33.A.frequentlyB.continuouslyC.regularlyD.periodically34.A.sourceB.reasonC.movementD.cause
35.A.collideswithB.confrontswithC.meetswithD.faceswith36.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what
37.A.GenerallyB.HoweverC.SimilarlyD.Anyway38.A.thatB.itC.thisD.which
39.A.unpredictableB.unaccountableC.inevitableD.irresistible40.A.surfaceB.appearanceC.crustD.cover
41.A.flowedoutB.burstoutC.1eakedoutD.trickledout42.A.orB.andC.norD.but43.A.likeB.forC.asD.that
44.A.livingB.activeC.aliveD.live45.A.relativelyB.hardlyC.stillD.gradually46.A.downB.onC.acrossD.beyond47.A.aretoB.shouldC.mustD.might48.A.elseB.evenC.thoughD.whether
49.A.accidentsB.incidentsC.occasionsD.events50.A.rescueB.saveC.preserveD.shelterPART3CLOZE15MIN(2022)
Everyoneknowsthattaxationisnecessaryinamodernstate:
withoutit,it(31)_____notbepossibletopa
ythesoldiersandpolicemenwhoprotectus;(32)_____theworkersingovernmentofficeswho(33)_____ourhealth,ourfood,ourwater,andalltheotherthingsthatwecannotdoforourselves.(34)_____taxation,wepayforthingsthatweneedjust(35)_____weneedsomewheretoliveandsomethingtoeat.But(36)_____everyoneknowsthattaxationisnecessary,differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabout(37)____taxationshouldbearranged.Inmostcountries,adirecttaxon(38)_____,whichiscalledincometax,(39)_____.Itisarrangedinsuch(40)______thatthepoorestpeoplepaynothing,andthepercentageoftaxgrows(41)____asthetaxpayer'sincomegrows.Insomecountries,forexample,thetaxontherichestpeople(42)______ashighasninety-fivepercent!
(43)_____countrieswithtaxationnearly(44)_____haveindirecttaxationtoo.Manythingsimportedintothecountryhavetopaytaxesor“duties.‖Ofcourse,itisthemenandwomenwhobuytheseimportedthingsintheshops(45)______reallyhavetopaytheduties,inthe(46)______ofhigherprices.Insomecountries,(47)_____,thereisataxonthingssoldintheshops.Ifthemostnecessarythingsaretaxed,alotofmoneyis(48)____butthepoorpeoplesuffermost.Ifunnecessarythings(49)___jewelsandfurcoatsaretaxed,lessmoneyisobtainedbutthetaxis(50)______astherichpayit.
Probablythislastkindofindirecttax,togetherwithadirecttaxonincomeswhichislowforthepoorandhighfortherich,isthebestarrangement.
31.Dwould32.Anor33.Clookafter34.BBymeansof35.Dasmuchas36.Cthough37.Bhow38.Apersons39.Cexists40.Bway41.Dlarger42.Cgoesup43.ABut44.Dalways45.Bwho46.Bform47.Ctoo48.Dcollected49.Blike50.Bfairer
2022年TheVictorianshadbecomeaddictedtospeedandtheywantedtogoeverfaster….二语法和词汇
PARTIVGRAMMAR&VOCABULARY〔11年〕[15MIN]
51.Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnolongerthemanhewasfifteenyearsago.
A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that
52.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaCOMMAND?
A.Begyourpardon.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Neverdothatagain!
D.Whatnoiseyouaremaking!
53.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatespurpose?
A.Shesaiditforfun,butotherstookherseriously.B.Forallitseffort,theteamdidn‘twinthematch.C.Lindahasworkedforthefirmfortwentyyears.D.HesetoutforBeijingyesterday.
54.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththebook,don‘tforgettoreturnittoTim,?
A.doyouB.willyouC.