湖南省长望浏宁四县区市届高三联考 英语含答案.docx

湖南省长望浏宁四县区市届高三联考 英语含答案.docx

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湖南省长望浏宁四县区市届高三联考英语含答案

长望浏宁四县（区、市）2020届高三4月联考

英语试卷

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意：

所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。

第I卷

第一部分：

听力技能（共两节，满分30分）

注意：

回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的

时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例；Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.5B.£9.18C.£9.15

答案是C

1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Salesgirlandcustomer.C.Friends.

2.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Theycangotothecinema.B.Theycanwatchmoviesonline.C.Theycangotoavideostorenearby.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.BuyaniPad.B.HavehisiPadrepaired.C.ExchangehisiPad.

4.Whatdoesthewomanwantherapartmenttolooklike?

A.Traditional.B.Modern.C.Simple.

5.WhatwillthemandoonSundayevening?

A.Attendaparty.B.Pickhisuncleup.C.ReturnfromHongKong.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheman'smajor?

A.Chemistry.B.English.C.Engineering.

7.Whenwillthewomantellhimherdecision?

A.Tomorrow.B.Infourdays.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howmuchrentshouldthemanpayfortheroom?

A.$425amonth.B.$800amonth.C.$850amonth.

9.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.In15minutes.B.Laterthisevening.C.Tomorrowevening.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheman?

A.Adoctor.B.Avolunteer.C.Areporter.

11.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydointhecharityschool?

A.Haveatalkwiththestudents.

B.Takepartinpublicbenefitactivities.

C.Encourageotherstodomeaningfulthings.

12.Howoftendoesthewomangotothecharityschool?

A.Everyweek.B.Everymonth.

C.Everyotherweek.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatarethespeakersplanningatripfor?

A.Afamilyvacation.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Theirhoneymoon.

14.WhydothespeakerschooseCancunoverCaribbean?

A.BecausethemanhasbeentoCaribbeanbefore.

B.BecauseitismuchcheapertogotoCancun.

C.BecausetheCaribbeanhotelsareallfull.

15.HowmuchshouldthespeakerspayforatriptoCancun?

A.$1,200.B.$1,700.C.$2,000.

16.HowlongcanthespeakersplanongoingtoCancun?

A.Inacoupleofdays.B.Inacoupleofweeks.C.Inacoupleofmonths.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoarenotmentionedtobeexpectedtoworkinteams?

A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Employees.

18.Whatisthethirdstepinmanagingconflicts?

A.Findingoutthecoreconflict.B.Encouragingteamwork.C.Settingrules.

19.Whichbehaviorisnotmentionedasunacceptable?

A.Shouting.B.Notparticipating.C.Explaining.

20.Howmanystepsarementioned?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

China'sFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope（FAST）hasdetectedarepeatingfastradioburst（FRB）-mysteriousradiosignalsfromouterspace-forthefirsttime,ScienceandTechnologyDailyreported.

ScientistsontheFASTprojectwiththeNationalAstronomicalObservatoriesofChina（NAOC）revealedthenewslastWednesday.TheFRBoriginatedsomethreebillionlightyearsawayfromEarth.Otherfactorsincludingaircraftandsatelliteshavebeendismissedandcrossexaminationisbeingcarriedout,thescientistssaid.

FRBhassincebecomeoneofthehottesttopicsinastronomy.Itwasnotuntil2007whenthefirstFRBwasdiscoveredbyhumans.Fewerthan100FRBshavebeendetectedinternationally.ThereisstillnoreasonableexplanationfortheoriginofFRBintheinternationalscientificcommunityatpresent.FRBsmostlyonlyappearonce,whichmakesthemveryhardtotrack.

TheFRBdetectedbyFAST'sreal-timedetectionterminal（终端），however,isonethathasbeenobservedbefore,saidZhangXinxin,anassistantengineerwiththeNAOC.KnownasFRB121102,itwasfirstdiscoveredin2012andfoundtorepeatin2015.Analysisofdatalaterlocatedthesourceofthesignalcomingfromadwarfgalaxy（矮星系）threebillionlightyearsaway.ThefirstpulsefromFRB121102wasspottedbyFASTonAug302019.Afterthis,thetelescoperecordeddozensofpulsesfromtheFRBoverthecourseofdays.OnSept32019alone,morethan20pulsesweredetected.

Thenumberofmysteriousburstsdetectedsofaristoosmalltodrawanyconclusions,Zhangsaid.FAST,theworld'slargestsingle-dishradiotelescope,hasacertainedgeindetectingrepeatedFRBs.Thisisbecausethe19-beamreceiverinstalledonFAST,coveringfrequencyrangesof1.05-1.45GHz,isverysensitivetoradiosignals,Zhangsaid.

21.Thewholetextmainlygiveusanintroductionto_

A.abriefintroductionofFAST.

B.adiscoveryofFAST

C.thevalidationofFAST

D.theusageofFAST

22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.FRB121102isthefirstfastradioburstthatwasdiscoveredbyhumans.

B.TheFRBdetectedbyChina'sFASTthistimehasnotbeenobservedbefore.

C.FRBsmostlyonlyappearonce,whichmakesthemveryhardtotrack.

D.Wecaninferthatbillionlightyearisatermoftimeinastronomy.

23.ApertureSphericalRadioTelescope（FAST）

A.istheworld'slargestradiotelescope

B.hasdetectedmorethan100FRBs

C.foundreasonableexplanationfortheoriginofFRB

D.hasbeeninstalledwiththe19-beamreceiver

B

ALighterTouch

Inrecentyears,superheroessuchasSuperman,Thor,IronMan,andBlackPantherhavestarredinfilmserieswithcomplex,seriousstorylinesabouttheendoftheuniverse.However,themakersofShazam!

whichcameoutinChinaonApril5,haveadifferentopiniononthe

superheromovie.

It's"justalight,funny...actioncomedyaboutaboyinasuperman'sbody",wroteOwenGlebermaninhisreviewforVarietymagazine.

BillyBatson,thefilm'smaincharacter,isa14-year-oldwho'sbeeninandoutoffosterhomes（寄养家庭）。

Oneday,onthewaytoanotherhome,Batsonescapestothesubwayandmeetsawizard（巫师），whogiveshimmagicalpowers.WheneverBatsonsays"Shazam",hechangesintoanadult-sizedmanwithsuperhumanstrength.

Buthowdoesheusehisnewsuperpowers?

WiththehelpofhisnewfosterbrotherFreddieFreeman,Batsontestshisstrengthlikeanyteenagerwoulddo-bybreakingtherules.Hebreaksasodamachinetogetadrink,trickshisteachers,andevenbuysbeer.

Whilethefilmisfunandjoyous,italsohasemotionalweight.AmajorpartofthestoryisBatsonsearchingforhisrealmother.AndlaterwhenBatsonfacestheevilDr.ThaddeusSivana,aformermisfitkidhimself,herealizesthathisnewfoundsuperpowerscan'tsolvealltheproblems,andthathehassomethingvaluabletoprotect-hisnewfamily.

＂Withstrongmessagesaboutfamiliesofallshapesandsizesandtheimportanceofsupportingandeducatingyoungpeople,Shazam!

reallyfeelslikethemovieweneedrightnow,"

DenofGeekwebsitenoted.

24.HowisShazamdifferentfromothersuperheromovies?

A.Ithasacomplex,seriousstoryline.

B.Itisabouttheendoftheuniverse.

C.Ithasseveralimportantcharacters.

D.Ithasalightandfunnyatmosphere.

25.WhatdoweknowaboutBillyBatsoninShazam!

?

A.Hewasbornwithmagicalpowers.

B.Heliveswithawizardnearthesubway.

C.Heenjoyshistimewithhisfosterfamily.

D.Hehasnoideawhohisrealmotheris.

26.WhatcanwelearnaboutBatsonfromthesecondtolastparagraph?

A.Hefailstofindhisrealmotherintheend.

B.Helovesplayingtrickswithhismagicpowers.

C.Herealizeswhathisnewfamilymeanstohim.

D.HeteachesDr.ThaddeusSivanatobeagoodperson.

27.What'sthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A.Tosharetheauthor'sviewaboutfamilies.

B.Tointroducethemovie,Shazam!

.

C.TopersuadereaderstowatchShazam!

.

D.Toteachreadershowtowriteamoviereview.

C

Thefactthatyourhairturnsgreybecauseofstressisnothingmorethananoldwives'tale.It'struethatstressisn'tgoodforyou,butit'snotgoingtoturnyouintoasilverfoxjustyet.Infact,theanswercomesfromthecellsinyourhair.Thesearewhatdecidethecolorand,eventually,thefadetogrey.

Mostofusstarttonoticeourfirstgreyhairsbythetimewehitourthirties.Ageneralruletogobyisthatbytheageof50,halfofthepopulationwillhavelostthecolorin50percentoftheirhair.

Butwhydoesithappen?

Firstly,weneedtounderstandhowhairgetsitscolor.

Yourhairismadeupofcellscalledmelanocytes（黑色素细胞）whichproducepigments（色素）astheygrowintothehairfiber.Therearetwodifferenttypesofmelanins:

eumelaninsandpheomelanins.Theformerproducesblackandbrownpigments,whilethelatterproducesredandyellowpigments.Theexactamountofthesepigmentsdecidewhetherapersonhasblack,brown,

blondeorredhair.

Asweage,theabilityofthemelanocytestoproducemorepigmentsweakens.That'sbecauseourhairgrowsindifferentperiods.Thegrowingperiodlastsbetweenthreeandfiveyears,afterwhichourfollicles（毛囊）turnoffforaboutthreemonthstorestandgetreadytogrowmorehairs.Thisgoesroundandroundand,afteratime,ourbodiesaren'tasgoodatproducingnewhairs.

Scientistsarecontinuingtotryandfindwaystopreventgreyinghair.AteamofscientistsinFranceisworkingtotryandstopthemelanocytesfrombeingdamagedattheendofeachhaircycle.Theyaretryingtouseaspecialenzyme（酶）toprotectthecellsfromdamage.Ifsuccessful,itcouldleadthewayfornewproductsthatkeepourhairfullofcolorforyearstocome.

28.Thephrase"anoldwives'tale"inParagraph1probablymean＿？

A.awrongbeliefB.usefultalkC.ascientificruleD.helpfulexperience

29.Whatdoweknowaboutredhair?

A.Itdoesn'tturngreyaspeoplegetolder.

B.Itcontainsmorepheomelaninsthaneumelanins.

C.Theamountofpigmentsinitdoesn'tchangeovertime.

D.Peoplewithredhairhaveweakerabilitytoproducepigments.

3