新版新目标八年级英语上册unit2howoftendoyouexercise.docx
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新版新目标八年级英语上册unit2howoftendoyouexercise
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
学员:
王韧聪教师:
李军力
本单元重点句子读背
Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
Ialwaysexercise.
Whatdotheydoonweekends?
Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.
Whatdoesshedoonweekends?
Shesometimesgoesshopping.
Howoftendoyougotothemovies?
Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.
HowoftendoeshewatchTV?
HehardlyeverwatchesTV.
Doyougoshopping?
No,Inevergoshopping.
用法
1)begoodfor对什么有益2)bebadfor对什么有害
3)wanttodosth想做某事4)wantsbtodosth想某人做某事
5)trytodosth尽量做某事6)helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事
7)asksbaboutsth问某人关于某事
一.语法
一般现在时:
一般现在时:
表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作.通常与副词sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday(year,month),等时间状语连用。
在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
主语不是第三人称单数,动词用原形。
例如:
1.Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二点吃午餐。
2.TomandMikelikewatchingTV.
肯定句:
SheoftenwatchesTVintheevening.
否定句(加助动词don’t或doesn’t):
Shedoesn’toftenwatchesTVintheevening.
一般疑问句(把do或者does提前):
DoesshewatchesTVintheevening?
肯定回答:
Yes,shedoes.否定回答:
No,shedoesn’t.
动词的三单形式规则:
1)一般动词+s:
make–makes;
2)以s、sh、ch、o、z、x结尾的动词+es:
wash–washesgo–goes;
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词改y为i再加es:
fly–fliescry–cries;
4)以元音字母加y结尾的动词直接加s:
play–plays。
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
havelikedrink_____go_____stay____study____teach_____
make______look______have____come_____watch______plant_____fly_____do_____
用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.
3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________(like)pears?
6._______yourparents_______(have)eggseveryday?
7.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
18.Mike_______(like)cooking.
9.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
10.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.
11.Thisboyoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
按照要求改写句子
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
____________________________________________________
5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)
__________________________________________________
6.JohncomesfromCanada(加拿大).(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
7.Sheisagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
8.SimonandDanielliketoplaysports.(改为否定句)
________________________________.
课前练习:
短语翻译并记忆
1.在周末_________2.去看电影_________3.去购物_________
4.每天_________5.每星期三四次__________6.每月两次_________7.帮忙做家务_________8.钢琴课_________9.动物世界_________
10.你最喜欢的节目_________11多久___________12几乎从来不____________
13用电脑_____________14一周一次_____________15.至少_________________16.垃圾食品________________17.结果_______________18.熬夜_________________
19.例如_____________20.多于________________21.少于_________________
2、根据需要填空:
1.Theoldman____________(体育锻炼)everymorning.
2.Ioftengoshopping________________________(在周末).
3.Thatlittleboy____________(曾经)felloffthattalltree.
4.________________________(多久一次)doyouseeyourgrandma?
5.He___________________(几乎不曾)goestorestaurantfordinner.
6.Idon'toften________________________(看电影).IusuallywatchTⅤ.
7.10.Myfavoritep__________istheCCTVnews.
8.Youshouldlookafteryour______________(健康).
3、填空:
1.Marydoessome_______(shop)onSundays.
2.Mikegoestoseehisgrandparents_________(one)aweek.
3.Hedidn’tgotoschool.Hecould________(hard)readorwrite.
4.She_________(exercise)everydaytokeephealthy.
5.Howmany_________(time)haveyoubeentoBeijing?
6.Eatingjunkfoodisbadforyour______(healthy).
7.Pleasefindoutthe_____(different)betweenthispictureandthatpicture.
1.Howoftendoyouexercise?
→ 疑问词howoften是问频率(多经常),在这里助动词do(does或did)是起帮助构成疑问的作用
Everyday/Onceaweek/Twiceamonth/Threetimesamonth/Threeorfourtimesamonth.
拓展:
how的用法
(1)情况如何(指身体健康状况)
Howareyou?
How’sitgoing?
(2)howmany,howmuch表示“多少”。
howmany后接可数名词复数,howmuch接不可数名词。
Howmanytimesdoyougotothepark?
Howmanyapplesarethereonthetable?
Howmuchwaterdoweneedeveryday?
(3)howmuch表价格Howmucharethosetomatoes?
(4)howoften是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”
回答可以是:
Everyday./Onceaweek./Threetimesaweek./Often./...
eg:
Howoftendoyouplaytennis?
Howoftendoyousurftheinternet.
(5)Howlong...?
询问的是时间长短“多长时间”
回答可以是:
Aboutonehour./Forthreehours./Sincethirtyminutesago.
HowlongdoyouusuallywatchTV?
你通常看多长时间电视?
Aboutonehour.
.(6)howfar表示“多远”对距离的提问
如:
Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
你家离学校有多远?
It’sabout2kilometres.或者It’sabout15minutes’ride/walk.
练习
1).“_____does he take this medicine?
” “Twice a day.”
A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often
2) _______does your sister write to your parents?
A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How far
3) ________does it take you to finish you homework every day?
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much
4)--Howfarisitfromthebanktothepostoffice?
---It’s_____.
A.fiveminuteswalk B.anhourfromhere
C.threekilometersfar D.aboutonehundredmeters
5)--Excuseme,sir.______isittothenearesthotel?
---About15minutes’walkalongthisroad.
A.Howmuch B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howfar
6)_______milkdoyoudrink?
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howsoon
2.
汉语
用法重点
例句
always
总是,一直
他表示动作的重复或状态的持续
Thesunalwaysrisesintheeast.
often
常常,经常
着重动作发生的次数,强调动作的经常性。
often在句尾时常常被very或quite修饰
Weplaybasketballafterclassquiteoften.
usually
通常
表示习惯性动作
WeusuallyreadEnglishinthemorning.
sometimes
有时候
可置于句首、句中或句末
SometimesIcomebytrain,butusuallyIcomebycar.
hardlyever
几乎,从不,很少
HowoftendoesLilygotothecinema?
Hardlyever.
用方框内的单词或短语完成下面的句子(有多余选项)
always,everyday,often,sometimes,never,hardlyever
1)He_________.getsupatsixo’clock.
2)How________doyougotothemovies?
3)It_______________rainshere.It’susuallysunnyandwarm.
4)Someofmyfriendsexerciseeverydayandhardlyevereatjunkfood,buttheotherseatjunkfood____________.
5)1can’tswim.SoI____________gotothebeachtoswim.SometimesIgotherewithmyfriendstorun.
3.whatkindofdanceareyoulearning?
kind“种类”n“友善的”adj
拓展:
(1)kindof用来修饰形容词,意为“稍微,几分”,是一个固定短语,
Eg:
Youare你有点累.
Thepandais这只熊猫有点聪明。
(2)akindof意为“一种”,用在名词前。
allkindsof“各种各样”
Eg:
Anelephantis.大象是一种动物。
Therearefishesintheriver.河里有各种各样的鱼。
(3)kind用作形容词,意为“友善的”。
常见结构bekindtosb.,意为“对某人和蔼(友好)”。
Eg:
Theteachersinourschool.我们学校的老师对我们很和蔼。
4.
(1)wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人干某事
Doyouwanttogotothemovieswithme?
你想和我一起去看电影吗?
Iwantyoutohelpmewithmymath.我想要你帮我学数学。
有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语:
asksb.todosth.叫某人做某事
tellsb.todosth.告诉某人去做某事
helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
(2)begoodatdoingsth.擅长做某事=dowellin在….方面做得好
例子:
IamgoodatEnglish,butIamnotgoodatlistening.我擅长英语但是不擅长听力.
=IdowellinEnglish,butIdon’tdowellinlistening.
begoodwithsb.善于与某人相处
例子:
Areyougoodwitholdpeople?
你善于和老人相处吗?
begoodfor对…有好处bebadfor对….有坏处
Eatingvegetablesisgoodforourhealth.吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。
Eatingjunkfoodisbadforourhealth.吃垃圾食品对我们的健康有坏处。
1)—Areyougood______swimming?
—Yes,andIthinkIcanhelpkids______it.
A.with;inB.with;withC.at;withD.with,at
2)MissReadisgood________music.Shecanhelpchildren________itinthemusicclub.
A.at,atB.with,withC.at,withD.with,at
3)Wewanttwogood________ourrockband.
A.musicforB.musicianinC.musicinD.musiciansfor
4)Myteacherwantsme_________hard.
A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studies
5)Eatingfruitandvegetables_____________ourhealth.
A.isgoodtoB.isgoodC.isgoodforD.iswellfor
6)MissLiuisvery________,becausesheexerciseseveryday.
A.healthB.healthyC.unhealthyD.unhealth
7)Thankyoufor_______mewithmyEnglish.
A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped
8).Don’treadinbed.It’sbad___youreyes.
A.forB.ofC.withD.about
5.maybe/maybe
maybe是副词,意为“大概,可能,或许”,一般用于句首。
Maybe是情态动词,意为“可能是..,也许是..,大概是..”.
①.Thebabyiscrying,sheishungry.=Thebabyiscrying,she_________hungry.
②.Thewomanateacher.=______thewomanisateacher.
afew/few/alittle/little
afew(少数的,几个,一些)
alittle(一点儿,少量)
表示肯定
few(很少的,几乎没有的)
little(很少的,几乎没有的)
表示否定
修饰可数名词
修饰不可数名词
hard/hardlyhard作形容词,意为“困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;作副词,意为“努力地,猛烈地”。
hardly意为“几乎不”
(1).Tomstudies_______.He_______playswithhisfriends.
A.hard;hardB.hardly;hardlyC.Hard;hardlyD.hardly;hard
(2)A:
HowoftendoesLaraplaythetrumpet?
B:
_____onceor________aweek,I’mnotsure.
A.Maybe,twiceB.Maybe,twiceC.Maybe,twotimesD.Maybe,twotime
(3)Thereare________pencilsonthedesk.Youneedn'tbuyone.
A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle
(4)Thismathproblemissodifficultthatonly____studentscanworkitout.
A.afew B.few C.alittle D.little
6.spend意为“花费”,常用来说明某人买某物花了多少钱或某人花了多少时间做某事,主语通常为人,常见的句子结构有两种:
a.sbspendsomemoney/timeonsth
Shespendsalotofmoneyonbooks.她花很多钱买书。
b.sbspendsomemoney/time(in)doingsth,其中介词in可以省略。
Theyspenttwohours(in)lookingforthecat.他们花了两个小时找那只猫。
注意:
take,pay与cost也可以表示“花费”:
(1)take意为“花费”,常用形式主语it,真正的主语是动词不定式,常见的句子结构有:
“Ittakes(took)+时间/金钱+动词不定式”(表示“做某事花费了多少时间/金钱”)和
“Ittakes+sb+时间/金钱+动词不定式”(“做某事花费了某人多少时间/金钱”)。
It’lltakeonlytenminutestowalktothesupermarket.只要十分钟,就可以走到那家超市。
IttookYangLiweiabout21hourstocircletheearthinhisspaceship.
乘