届一轮复习外研版必修三Module5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China单元学案设计.docx
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届一轮复习外研版必修三Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina单元学案设计
2019届一轮复习外研版必修3Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina单元学案设计
（主题语境:
人与社会——历史人物）
一单元基础知识回顾
Ⅰ.课标单词在记忆中求准确在语境中求熟练
『话题必记单词』
1.principlen.原则;准则
2.positionn.职位;位置;立场
3.resignvi.辞职
4.categoryn.范畴;种类
5.justicen.公正
6.conditionn.状况,条件;环境
『阅读识记单词』
1.teachingn.（常作复数）教导;学说
2.thinkern.思想家
3.barkn.树皮;（狗等的）吠声
v.（狗）吠叫
4.leathern.皮革
5.fueln.燃料
『构织连脉词族』
1.equaladj.平等的→equalityn.平等
2.importancen.重要;重要性→importantadj.重要的
3.kindnessn.善良→kindadj.善良的
4.ordern.秩序→orderlyadj.有秩序的,整齐的,整洁的 adv.依次地,顺序地
5.stressvt.强调→stressfuladj.产生压力的;使紧迫的
6.influentialadj.有影响的→influencen.影响力 vt.影响
7.honestyn.诚实→honestadj.诚实的
8.contributionn.贡献→contributevt.捐助,捐献,贡献;投稿
9.inventvt.发明;编造→inventionn.发明→inventorn.发明家→inventiveadj.有发明力的;有创造力的
10.argumentn.争论;辩论;议论→arguevi.争论;主张
11.freedomn.自由→freeadj.自由的;免费的
『语用规律归纳』
Œ“adj.+-ness”核心名词一览
①carefulness细心
②illness疾病
③kindness善良
④loneliness寂寞
⑤weakness懦弱;虚弱
⑥nervousness紧张
⑦strictness严格
?
“形容词+y”构成的名词
①honesty诚实
②academy学院
③modesty谦虚
④harmony和谐
⑤jealousy嫉妒
『语境活用』
1.Honestpeoplearealwaysbelievedinfortheirhonesty.（honest）
2.Womenlongedforequalityinfindingjobs,butactuallytheyfoundnoequal.chancestomen.（equal）
3.Shehascontributedalottothedevelopmentofthecompanyandhasbeenrewardedalargeapartmentforhercontributions.（contribute）
4.Edisonwasagreatinventorandwasfamousforhisinventionbecauseheinventedmanythingsinhislife.（invent）
5.Williamstartedoffonthewrongfootbyhavinganargumentwiththemanageronhisfirstdayatwork.Hearguedwithhimoversomethingunimportant.WearguethatWilliamshouldfindabetterwaytoexpresshisidearatherthanbehavethatway.（argue）
Ⅱ.课标短语从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律
1.atwar在战争中
2.bringup养育;抚养
3.become/beinterestedin对……感兴趣
4.inconclusion总之
5.forthefirsttime第一次
『语境活用』
1.Inconclusion,wewouldliketothankallthosewhohaveworkedsohardtobringaboutthisresult.
2.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.
3.Ihaveexperiencedsuchaterriblerainstormforthefirsttime,soIdon’tknowhowtosheltermyself.
续 表
6.fromstatetostate周游列国
7.believein相信;信奉
8.asenseofresponsibility责任感
4.Hebecameinterestedinpaintingwhenhewasalittleboy.
Ⅲ.重点句型从教材中探求高考脉动从仿写中熟练运用
『领悟教材语境』
1.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.
孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。
（教材Page43）
要点提炼“thereasonwhy...isthat...”中why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句。
2.However,wedoknowthatin1092ADheinvented...
然而,我们的确知道在公元1092年,他发明了……（教材Page46）
要点提炼“do/does/did+动词原形”表示强调。
3.Carswerefirstusedattheendofthenineteenthcentury,andwerenofasterthanahorse.
汽车在19世纪末首次投入使用,那时并不比马快多少。
（教材Page48）
要点提炼“no+比较级+than”表示“一者并不比另一者……;两者都不……”。
『高考写作情景』
①他没有来参加宴会的原因是他头疼。
Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcometothepartywasthathehadaheadache.
②他的确完成了任务。
Hedidfinishthetask.
③我们都应该多锻炼身体,因为你也不比我健壮多少。
Bothofusshouldtakemoreexercise,foryouarenostrongerthanI.
Ⅳ.语篇旧材新用探究根源
『话题与语篇填空』
Thereweremanygreat1.philosophers（philosophy）inancientChina.Confucius,2.whowasbornin551BCanddiedin479BC,wasthegreatestphilosopher.Hestressedthe3.importance（important）ofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.Chinesesociety4.wasinfluenced（influence）forover2,000years.
Mencius,bornin372BC,wasastudentofConfucius’sideas.Formanyyears,hetravelledfromstatetostate,5.teaching（teach）theprinciplesofConfucius.Hebelievedthatthereason6.whymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.HewroteabookinhislastyearscalledTheBookofMencius.
Mozi,bornin476BCanddiedin390BC,wasalsoan7.influential（influence）philosopher.Insomeways,hisideasweresimilarto8.thoseofConfucius.Forexample,hethoughtgovernmentwasmostimportant.Mozibelievedallmenwereequal.Hisideaoflovewasdifferent9.fromtheConfucianideaofkindness.Mozi10.founded（found）thephilosophycalledMohism.
『话题与短文改错』
InEurope,inthesecondhalfoftheeighteenthcentury,therewas
importantchangeinsociety,
wascalledthe“IndustrialRevolution”.
theIndustrialRevolution,factoriesappearedandmassproductionbecamepossible
thefirsttime.Thefactorieswerebuiltintownsandasaresult,thepopulationoftownsandcities
was
greatlyincreased.
DuringtheIndustrialRevolution,factoryownersbecame
powerfulthanlandowners.Thousandsofpeople
thecountrysidetoworkinthecity.Often,factoryworkerslivedin
andcrowded
.From1830totheearly20thcentury,theIndustrialRevolutionspreadthroughEuropeandtheUSandthen
othercountriessuchasJapan.
二单元综合知识运用
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2018·河北邯郸高二检测）
Keepingthekidsbusyovertheschoolholidayscanbediscouragingandcostparentsalot.Butwe’vefoundsomecheapandcheerfulwaystoenjoyfamilytimethisEasterfromfreedaysouttofun filledthemeparkswhichwon’tcostyoumuch.We’vedonethehomeworksoyoucangetstartedonhavingagreattime.
ThemeParks
·Savefrom10%to25%offthepriceofticketsforLegolandinWindorbybookinginadvanceonline.Afamilyoffourcansaveupto￡45.90onaone dayticket，paying￡137.70.
·Booksevendaysinadvanceandsave￡43offthepriceofafamilyoffourticketforDraytonManorThemePark.Call0844－472－1950orbookonlineandyou’llpay￡65ontheday.
·YoucanpickupafamilyoffourticketforadayatAltonTowersinStaffordshirefor￡43.80offthedayprice.
·Save￡16offthepriceforafamilytriptoTheMakingofHarryPotterbybuyingafamilyticket（twoadultsandtwochildren）online.Familyoffour￡101，comparedto￡117.
Activities
Studentslookingforacut pricetriptoseetheanimalscansave15%offtheticketpriceatBristolZooandpay￡12.71ratherthanthefulladultprice￡14.53.Teensshouldshowtheiridentityasstudents.
Freebies
Letyourkidsdiscoverwhatit’sliketobeananimalontheAfricanPlainorintheocean.Or，theycanlearntoloveleafbeetlesorbecomeascientistforthedayattheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon.
1．InwhichthemeparkcanvisitorssavemostthisEaster?
A．DraytonManorThemePark.
B．TheMakingofHarryPotter.
C．LegolandinWindsor.
D．AltonTowers.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据ThemeParks部分的内容可知，在DraytonManorThemePark可节省￡43；TheMakingofHarryPotter可节省￡16；LegolandinWindsor可节省￡45.90；AltonTowers可节省￡43.8。
故选C。
2．Whatisamustforenjoyingacut pricetripatBristolZoo?
A．Parents’company.
B．StudentIDcard.
C．Drivinglicense.
D．Ageover8.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据Activities中的“Studentslookingforacut pricetriptoseetheanimalscansave15%offtheticketpriceatBristolZooandpay￡12.71ratherthanthefulladultprice￡14.53.Teensshouldshowtheiridentityasstudents.”可知，学生必须出示学生证。
故选B。
3．WhichplaceshouldTomvisitifhewantstoknowdetailedthingsaboutwhales?
A．LegolandinWindor.
B．AltonTowers.
C．TheMakingofHarryPotter.
D．TheNaturalHistoryMuseum.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据Freebies中的“Letyourkidsdiscoverwhatit’sliketobeananimalontheAfricanPlainorintheocean.Or，theycanlearntoloveleafbeetlesorbecomeascientistforthedayattheNaturalHistoryMuseuminLondon.”可知，如果Tom想了解关于鲸鱼的细节他应该去参观TheNaturalHistoryMuseum。
故选D。
4．Thetextisintendedto.
A．showsomefunnyactivities
B．introducesomeplacesofinterest
C．showhowtoenjoyacut pricetrip
D．introducesomewaystoenjoyfamilytime
答案 C
解析 写作意图题。
根据全文内容可知，这篇文章主要是介绍全家人如何享受一个优惠的假期，故选C。
B
（2017·湖南冷水江一中高二检测）
GwendolynBrookswasthefirstAfricanAmericantowinaPulitzerPrizeforPoetry.GwendolynBrookswrotehundredsofpoemsduringherlifetime.ShewasknownaroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreaseunderstandingaboutblackcultureinAmerica.
Herpoemsdescribedconditionsamongthepoor，racialinequalityanddruguseintheblackcommunity.Shealsowrotepoemsaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.Butherskillwasmorethanherabilitytowriteaboutstrugglingblackpeople.Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.ShecombinedtraditionalEuropeanpoetrystyleswiththeAfricanAmericanexperience.
Inherearlypoetry，GwendolynBrookswroteabouttheSouthSideofChicago.TheSouthSideofChicagoiswheremanyblackpeoplelive.Inherpoems，theSouthSideiscalledBronzeville.ItwasAStreetinBronzevillethatgainedtheattentionofliteraryexpertsin1945.Criticspraisedherpoeticskillandherpowerfuldescriptionsoftheblackexperienceduringthetime.TheBronzevillepoemswereherfirstpublishedcollection.
In1950，GwendolynBrooksbecamethefirstAfricanAmericantowinthePulitzerPrizeforPoetry.ShewontheprizeforhersecondbookofpoemscalledAnnieAllen.AnnieAllenisacollectionofpoetryaboutthelifeofaBronzevillegirlasadaughter，awifeandmother.Sheexperiencesloneliness，loss，deathandbeingpoor.MsBrookssaidthatwinningtheprizechangedherlife.
Hernextworkwasanovelwrittenin1953calledMaudMartha.MaudMarthareceivedlittlenoticewhenitwasfirstpublished.Butnowitisconsideredanimportantworkbysomecritics.Itsmainideasaboutthedifficultlifeofmanywomenarepopularamongfemalewriterstoday.
Insomeofherpoems，GwendolynBrooksdescribedhowwhatpeopleseeinlifeisaffectedbywhotheyare.Oneexampleisthispoem，CornersontheCuringSky.
Bytheendofthe1960s，GwendolynBrooks’spoetryexpandedfromtheeverydayexperiencesofpeopleinBronzeville.Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.
语篇解读 文章介绍了普利策诗歌奖的第一位非裔美国人得主——女诗人格温德琳·布鲁克斯的诗歌成就及作品特点。
5．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A．ThelifeofGwendolynBrooks.
B．ThepoemsofGwendolynBrooks.
C．Theunderstandingaboutblackculture.
D．Thestrugglesofblackwomen
升级会员 