仁爱版英语中考真题复习专题3 阅读理解原卷版.docx

仁爱版英语中考真题复习专题3 阅读理解原卷版.docx

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仁爱版英语中考真题复习专题3阅读理解原卷版

备战2020年中考英语五年真题分类汇编（

专题03阅读理解）

2019

VII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

A

YourEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoyourclass.Readtheplay.

Characters:

Benny,student,14yearsold

Peter,students,15yearsold

Susie,student,14yearsold

Grace,student,14yearsold

Time:

OneSundayafternooninautumn

Place:

SunnyPark

（Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.）

Benny:

Wow!

Thatwasagreatpicnic.I’msofullthatIcanhardlymove.

Grace:

That’snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.Peter,canyouputoutthefire,please?

Andcleanuptheplate.

Peter:

（Speakingunhappilytohimself）HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?

It’snotfair.

（Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes（灰烬）withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.）

Susie:

（Soundingsurprised）Whatareyoudoing,Peter?

That’sd…

Peter:

Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.

Susie:

Andthegrass…Benny,Grace,help!

Help!

（BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.）

Peter:

Oh,no.WhathaveIdone?

Grace:

Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don’tyou?

Peter:

（Withhisheadinhishands）Yes.WhathaveIdone?

WhathaveIdone?

46.HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisjob?

A.CleananeasyB.Dirtyanddifficult

C.GreatandinterestingD.Noisyandharmful

47.WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence“That’sd…”?

A.dirtyB.difficultC.deliciousD.dangerous

48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?

A.Therearefivepeopleintheplay.B.Peter’scarelessnesscausesthefire.

C.TheyhaveapicnicinthemorningD.Bennyrefusestohelpotherstidyup.

B

Tony,anine-year-oldkid,issittingathisdeskwhensuddenlyhewets（尿湿）hispants.Hethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecausehecan’tpossiblyknowhowthishashappened.Ithasneverhappenedbefore.Heknowstheafter-effect（后果）—Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit.Whenthegirlsfindout,they’llneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives.

Tonyputshisheaddownandsaytohimself,“Oh,no.WhatcanIdo?

Ineedhelpnow!

”

Helooksupandnoticestheteachercoming,withalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeendiscovered.

Astheteacheriswalkingtohim,aclassmatenamedEmilyiscarryingaglassthatisfullofwater.EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony’spants.Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,“Thankyou,dear!

Thankyou,dear!

”

Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,Tonyisthepersonofsympathy（同情）.Thepersonthateveryonelaughsatshouldbehim,butnowitisEmily.

Shetriestohelp,buttheytellher,“You’vedoneenough,youstupid!

”

Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,TonywalksovertoEmilyandsaysinalowvoice,“Youdidthatonpurpose,didn’tyou?

”

Emilysaysbackinaquietvoice,“Iwetmypants,too.”

49.WhatdoesTonythinktheotherboyswilldoiftheyfindoutthefact?

A.They’llalllaughathim.B.They’lltelltheteacheraboutit.

C.They’lltrytohelphim.D.They’llneverspeaktohimagain.

50.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Emilydropsthewateronpurpose.B.TonyisreallyangrywithEmily.

C.TonyandEmilydon’tgohomebybus.D.TonyandEmilyaren’tclassmates.

51.WeknowthatEmilyisa_________girlfromthepassage?

A.carelessandlazyB.quietandbright

C.stupidandhelplessD.kindandsmart.

C

SchoolActivity:

the“ExerciseMonth”

Anumberofimportantschoolactivitiesarecomingup,andthebiggestoneisthe“ExerciseMonth”.

Whatisouraim（目的）?

The“ExerciseMonth”isorganisedbytheYouthSportsClub.Themainaimofthisactivityistoimproveourschoolmembers’knowledgeabouttheimportanceofexercise.

Whatareouractivities?

The“ExerciseMonth”willtakeplacefrom15Decemberto15January.Duringthismonth,alotofactivitieswillbeheldtoshowtheimportanceofexercise.

●WritingCompetitionThetopicofthewritingcompetitionis“ExerciseandMe”.Thelengthofthewritingis500wordsforthiscompetition.

●TalkThetalkwillbegivenon18December

ThespeakerwillbeDrChiufromStStephen’sHospital.Hewillthenanswerourmembers’questionaboutexercise.

●Exhibition（展览）Theexhibitionwillbeheldfrom19Decemberto3Januaryinourschoolhall.Thehistoryofdifferentkindsofexercise,andthewinningandexcellentwritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.

●After-schoolExerciseClassesTheafter-schoolexerciseclasseswillrunfrom18Decemberto14January.Intheseclasses,experiencedcoachesfromthelocalexerciseclubswillalsohelpourschoolmemberstomakepracticalexerciseplans.

52.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theaimoftheschoolactivities.B.Thedifferentkindsofschoolclasses.

C.TheintroductionaboutExerciseMonth

D.Theschoolmembers’YouthSportsClub.

53.Whatisthetopicofthewritingcompetition?

A.ExerciseandMe.B.ASchoolActivity.C.PracticalExercisePlans.D.After-schoolClasses.

54.Whenwilltheafter-schoolexerciseclassesstart?

A.On15December.B.On18December.C.On14January.D.On15January.

55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thelocalexerciseclubhasalonghistory.

B.DrChiuwilltrainthemembersafterschool.

C.Thecoachingwillanswerthemembers’questions.

D.Somewritingsfromthecompetitionwillbeonshow.

D

Whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination?

Right.Apen.

Thoughitissmall,thepenhaschangedthehistory,improvedthetradeofcountries,recordedevents,carriednews,anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.

Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheels,theintroductionofsteamengine（蒸汽机）,theuseofelectricity,allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople,butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains,andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofthesociety.

Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（纸莎草纸）wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.

Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.

Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool,ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.

Letusrememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit,enjoyit.

56.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?

A.Describewhatapenlookslike.B.Introducethehistoryofthepen.

C.Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen.D.Showtheimportanceofthepen.

57.Theword“mountains”inthethirdparagraphrefersto（指代）“somethingto_________”.

A.explaintheuseofelectricityB.lowerthestudents’scores

C.stopthesocialdevelopmentD.changethelawofthecountry

58.Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry_________.

A.beforetheirthoughtswerechangedB.whenpapyruswasfirstused

C.assoonastheyrecordedtheirnamesD.aftertheytookanimportantexam

59.Theunderlinedword“utilitarian”inthepassagemeans“_________”.

A.cheapB.boringC.specialD.useful

60.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.APowerfulToolB.AnImportantLawC.AValuableRecordD.AnExcitingEvent

2018

VII.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）

阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Dearsir,

Iorderedaskirtfromyoulastmonth,buttherearesomeproblemswithit.First,thecolorisnotasgreenasitisshownonyourwebsite.Iunderstandthatthepicturedoesnotalwaysshowtherealcolor,butitshouldnorbethatdifferent.Second,IaskedforSizeMbecauseitisthesizeIusuallywear.ButyourSizeMissosmallthatIhavetogiveittomyyoungersister.

Ithinkyoushouldbemoreseriousaboutyourbusiness.

Truly

SusanRosen

DearMs.Rosen,

Thankyoufortellingustheproblemswithyourorder.Wehopewecangiveyoubetterservice.Wearesendingyouanotherskirtwiththisletter.ItisSizeL,anditsgreencolorisbrighterthantheoneyouhad.Wehopeyoulikeit.

Ourofficehoursare9:

00a.m.—5:

00p.m.Pleasecallusifyouhaveanymorequestions.

Yourstruly

VictorSmith

46.WhydidSusanRosenwritetheletter?

A.Tosaysorrytohersister.B.ToshowthepicturetoSmith.

C.Totellherproblemtoafriend.D.Totalkaboutwhatshebought.

47.WhatdidVictorSmithdoforSusanRosen?

A.Hehelpedhercanceltheorder.B.Hesentheranewskirt.

C.Heaskedhertovisittheoffice.D.Hecalledherforanothercolor.

B

EdwardroseearlyontheNew-yearmorning.HelookedineveryroomandwishedaHappyNewYeartohisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatthattothosehemightmeet.

Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars.

Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomepettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.

Heleftthehousewithalightheart,expectingtobuythebooks.Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorfamily. 

“Iwishyouahappy NewYear.”saidEdw