K12推荐学习pgrAAA高考英语一轮选练习题 Unit 3 Under the sea含.docx
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K12推荐学习pgrAAA高考英语一轮选练习题Unit3Underthesea含
选修7Unit3
李仕才
考点规范练（选修7 Unit3）
【短文语法填空】
Thegiantpanda__1__（love）bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists__2__（recent）hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery__3__（care）mother.For25days，sheneverleftherbaby，noteventofindsomething__4__（eat）！
Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural__5__（enemy）thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.__6__itcried，sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda__7__morethantwoyears.Bythattime，thepandanolongerneeded__8__（it）motherforfood.However，itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then，aftertwoandahalfyears，themother__9__（drive）theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby，__10__itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.
【语篇导读】 本文介绍了大熊猫是怎样养育小宝宝的。
1．isloved [全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。
这里用一般现在时表示现状，panda与love之间为被动关系。
]
2．recently [修饰动词应用副词形式。
]
3．caring/careful [作定语应用形容词形式。
caring体贴人的，careful细心的。
]
4．toeat [不定式作定语。
]
5．enemies [前没有限定词，因此本空应填名词复数形式。
]
6．When/If [如果小熊猫哭了，她来回摇晃它，给它安慰。
when既可表示时间也可表示条件。
]
7．for [妈妈继续照顾年轻的熊猫两年多的时间。
for＋一段时间。
]
8．its [这里指熊猫的妈妈，作定语，用物主代词形式。
]
9．drove [文章主要时态为一般过去时。
两年半之后，母亲把小熊猫赶走。
]
10．and [上下句之间为并列关系。
是她有一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。
]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
（2016·长春质量监测二）
TheCoralSeaishometoanamazingvarietyofturtles,sharks,whales,dolphins,largefish,birds,corals,plants,andmanyotherspecies.Manyofthesespeciesareendangeredelsewhereintheworld,butstillsurviveinthehealthyenvironmentoftheCoralSea.
TheCoralSeaisalargeseriesofcoralreefslocatedoffthenortheastcoastofAustralia.ThisareaisthreetimeslargerthanAustralia’sfamousGreatBarrierReef,whichtheCoralSeaborders.
TheCoralSeaisoneofthefewcoralreefenvironmentsthathaveremainedlargelyundamagedbyoverfishing,oilandgasexplorationandpollution.However,statisticsshowthatcoralreefsaroundtheworldaredisappearingfivetimesfasterthanrainforests.ItisverylikelythatinthenearfuturetheCoralSeawillfacethesamethreatstoitsexistence.
TheAustraliangovernmentiscurrentlylookingatoptionsforprotectingtheCoralSeabuthasmadenodecisions.EnvironmentalistsarepushingforlawstodeclaretheCoralSeaareaamarineprotectedarea.Thiswouldmeanalarge“no-takezone”forfishermen,ano-explorationzoneforgasandoilcompaniesandano-dumpzoneforpollution.ThiswouldmaketheCoralSeaamarineparklargerthananyintheworld.
WecanwriteletterstoAustralianleaders,Australianenvironmentalprotectionagencies,andAustralianfriends,toletthemknowthatpeopleworldwidesupportthisprotectionoftheCoralSea.Tolosethislastgreatmarinewildnesswouldbealossforthewholeworld.
Formoreinformation,clickhereplease.
1.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.ToteachpeoplehowtoprotecttheCoralSea.
B.TocallforthepublicawarenesstoprotecttheCoralSea.
C.ToshowtheamazingfeaturesoftheCoralSea.
D.ToexplainthefunctionoftheCoralSea.
2.WhatisthemostimportantreasonforprotectingtheCoralSea?
A.TheCoralSea,hometomanyspecies,willdisappearsoon.
B.TheCoralSeaisrichinoilandgas.
C.TheCoralSeaisthreetimeslargerthanGreatBarrierReef.
D.TheCoralSeawillbeamarineparklargerthananyintheworld.
3.Youcanmostprobablyreadthispassage .
A.inaguidebook B.onawebsite
C.inasciencetextbookD.onaTVshow
4.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?
A.ThereasonforprotectingtheCoralSea.
B.ThewaytoprotecttheCoralSea.
C.ThelocationoftheCoralSea.
D.Themoney-raisingforsavingtheCoralSea.
B
TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.
Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacomputer,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding（衬垫）ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.
Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhad foregone anopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou”.WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbethere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.
IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality（可能发生的事）.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.
1.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule?
A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.
B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.
C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.
D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.
2.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto__________.
A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctor
B.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman
C.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompany
D.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproaching
3.Theunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3isclosedinmeaningto“_________”.
A.abandonedB.lacked
C.avoidedD.wasted
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheEmotionalWell-beingB.TheTwoSaddestWords
C.TheMostUsefulRuleD.ThePeaceofMind
Ⅱ.完形填空
Downsyndromeisamedicalconditionthatmakessomeonedevelopmentallyandphysicallyinadifferentwayfrommostpeople.However,asmallactof 1 couldhaveabiginfluenceonateenwithDownsyndrome.
Everymorningfor10years,busdriverScottReynolds 2 TyCoppola,whohasDownsyndrome,withasmileandafistbump（拳头碰拳头）whenhe 3 Ty.
“Itwouldstarthisdayina 4 way,”MichaelCoppola,Ty’sfathersaid.
Tycanspeakandcommunicatehisbasicneeds, 5 hedoesn’thavetypicalconversationslikemostdo.
“Instead,hesenseshowpeople 6 himwhetherit’sahandshakeorafistbump,”Michaelsaid.
Michaeladmitsthatmanypeople, 7 theirbestintentions,donotknowhowtoapproachsomeonewith 8 —includinghim.
It’sexactly 9 MichaelandhiswifesentTytoHolyChildhood,a 10 thatserveschildrenandadultswithdisabilities.Michaelsaystheschoolhastaughthissontobe 11 andconfidentdespitehisdisability.
Yet,althoughTyhas 12 todothingsonhisown,itdoesn’tmeanhedoesn’twantaffectionfromothers.
“The 13 meanawholelotmorethanwordstohim,”Michaelsaid.
Reynolds’kindnessdidn’t 14 there.HealsolearnedthingsaboutTy’slifeandaskedhimquestionsabouthisfamily.
WhentheCoppolaswere 15 thatReynoldsplannedtoretire,Michaelandhiswifedecidedtodosomethingto 16 Reynoldsthathemeantalottotheirson.Withotherpeople’shelp,theCoppolasheldasurprisepartyinReynolds’ 17 .Manypeoplecameandpaidrespectforhisyearsof 18 .
“Iwantedtoshowmy 19 ,”Michaelsaid.“Ididn’twanteverythinghedidtobetakenforgranted（认为……是理所当然）.Hewasn’tjusta 20 .”
1.A.happiness B.kindness
C.politenessD.carefulness
2.A.greetedB.helped
C.examinedD.noticed
3.A.broughtupB.gaveup
C.lookedupD.pickedup
4.A.similarB.particular
C.specialD.positive
5.A.andB.so
C.butD.or
6.A.treatB.entertain
C.guideD.follow
7.A.beyondB.despite
C.withoutD.against
8.A.secretsB.pressure
C.disabilitiesD.anxiety
9.A.howB.when
C.whyD.where
10.A.companyB.school
C.hospitalD.camp
11.A.independentB.intelligent
C.strongD.gentle
12.A.decidedB.learned
C.agreedD.refused
13.A.effortsB.instructions
C.actionsD.comforts
14.A.changeB.repeat
C.continueD.end
15.A.informedB.promised
C.persuadedD.convinced
16.A.warnB.remind
C.teachD.show
17.A.nameB.method
C.honourD.memory
18.A.educationB.service
C.protectionD.encouragement
19.A.thankfulnessB.surprise
C.satisfactionD.improvement
20.A.coachB.doctor
C.classteacherD.busdriver
Ⅲ.短文改错
Tobecompletelyhonesty,Iwasnotlookingforwardtomyvacationalittleweeksago.Ihaven’tbeenonabigtripbefore.Thereasonwasbecausetravelingcostalotofmoney.Atpresent,Iamhaveenoughmoneytotravel.I’mricherfortheexperienceoffinalseeingapartofCanadaI’vealwaysdreamedofvisiting.IfeltexcitingontheplanetoourfirststopinVancouver.Ididoccasionallylookoutofthewindowseewhatwaswhat!
Unfortunately,mostofthemountainsinAlbertaandB.C.wascoveredinclouds.SoIhadtowaitforourdrivefromKelownatoRevelstoketoseethoseview!
考点规范练（选修7 Unit3）
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了位于澳大利亚东北海岸的珊瑚海,它面临着即将消失的威胁。
澳大利亚政府正在寻找方案,希望能保护这个伟大的野生海洋世界。
1.B 推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段可知,该文旨在提高公众保护珊瑚海的意识。
故选B项。
升级会员 