语法填空原创练习15篇.docx

语法填空原创练习15篇.docx

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语法填空原创练习15篇

语法填空原创练习15篇

　　一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（一）

　　CantoneseoperaisoneofthemajortypesofChineseopera.

　　1（combine）MandarinoperatictraditionsandtheCantonesedialect，ittakesrootintheCantonese-speakingGuangdongandGuangxi2（area）insouthernChina.Thistheatricalformhasenjoyedgreat3（popular）throughoutChina，andprovides4culturalbondamongCantonesespeakersinthecountryandabroad.

　　Cantoneseopera5（share）manycommoncharacteristicswithotherChinesetheatricaltypes.Itischaracterizedbyacombinationofstringandpercussioninstruments（打击乐器），withcostumesandfacepainting.

　　6actorsaresingingandmovingaroundonstage，theyalsohave7（act）.TheartofactingduringaCantoneseoperaperformanceisnotthesameasactinginmovies8onTV.Manyemotionshavespecificfacialexpressionsandbodygestures9mustbeperformed.

　　ManyCantoneseoperasadvocatestheimportanceofbeingloyaltoone’scountry，filial（孝顺的）toone’sparents，andkindtoone’sfriends.Theartformhasdevelopedarichrangeofstoriesfromhistoricalepics（叙事诗）tomorerealisticdescriptionsofdailylife.ThecultureandphilosophyoftheChinesepeople

　　10（reflect）intheplaystoo.So，Cantoneseoperanotonlyentertains，butalsoplaysasignificantpartincultivating（培?

B）goodvalues.

（二）

　　OnesummerdayduringtheHanDynasty，countymagistrate（县令）YingBintreatedhissecretaryDuXuanwithwine.Onthenorthwalloftheroomhungaredbow.It1（reflect）inDuXuan’scup.Takingthereflectionforasnake，DuXuanwasveryfrightenedbuthedarednotturndownYingBin’soffer2hewashissuperior（上司）.Heswallowedthewinewithhiseyes

　　3（close）.

　　Thatnight，hefeltso4（pain）thathefellill.YingBinwastoldhedrankthewinewithasnakeinhiscuptheotherday.Feelingstrange，hereturnedhome.Suddenlythebowonthenorthwallcaught5（he）eye.HeimmediatelysenthismantofetchDuXuan.Heseatedhim6hesatbeforeandofferedhimacupofwine.

　　DuXuansawthesnake-likeshadowagain.BeforeDuwasscaredoutofhiswits（智慧）again，YingBinsaid，7（point）attheshadow，“The‘snake’inthecupisnothingbut8reflectionofthebowonthenorthwall！

”Atthe9（word），DuXuanfelteasier.Hisillnessdisappeared！

　　Weusetheidiom―mistakingthereflectionofabowinthecup10asnaketodescribesomeonewhoisverysuspicious（多疑的）.　　（三）

　　ThereisalongtraditionofAsiancarp（鲤鱼）inChinesecultureandliterature.

　　AttheYellowRiveratHenanis1waterfallcalledtheDragonGate.ItissaidthatifcertaincarpcalledYulongcanclimbthelargewaterfall，theywilltransform2dragons.Everyyearinspringtheyswimupfromtheseaandgatherinthepoolatthefootofthefalls.Itusedtobesaidthatonlyseventyonecouldmaketheclimbinanyyear.Whenthefirstsucceeded，therain3（begin）tofall.ThisDragonGateissaidtohavebeencreatedaftertheFloodbythegod-emperorYuwhosplit（分开）amountain4（block）thepathoftheYellowRiver.Itwassofamous5throughoutChinatherewasacommonsaying：

astudentfacinghisexaminationsislikeacarpattemptingtoleaptheDragonGate.

　　Thisidiomisusedtoencouragestudentsorchildren6（achieve）successthroughhardworkandperseverance（毅力）.InChinesepaintings，usuallythefish7（color）ingoldorpink.Yuquan，oneofthewell-knownscenic8（spot）inHangzhou，hasabigfishpond9hasbeenalivewithhundredsofcarpof10（vary）colors.

　　（四）

　　Today，wehaveenteredanewera（年代），thecomputerage.Itisanage1oweseverythingtoinventors.

　　CharlesBabbage，2Englishmathematician，3（consider）tobethegreat-grandfatherofthecomputer.Over150yearsago，tobeexact，heinventedasophisticated（?

驮拥模?

　　4（calculate）machine.Afteranother100yearspassed，thefirstcomputerswerebuiltand5werehugeandveryheavy.Today，computersareatthecenterofthousandsuponthousandsofotherinventions.Theyareeverywhere-fromkitchensto6（factory），fromplanestotoys.Theylisten.Theyspeak.Theyact.Nootherinventionhashadsuchgreatinfluence7humansasawhole.Withoutthecomputer，theworldwouldbedifferent.TheInternet，inparticular，8（create）abrandnewenvironment.Anewculturehasbeenborn-free，rapidand9（universe）wherepeoplesharetheirknowledgeand10（inform），communicationtechniqueshavebeenturnedupsidedown，distancehasbeenshortenedandfrontiershavebeenabolished.

　　（以上4篇原创作者：

广东广雅中学何红梅）

　　（五）

　　In2014，theBeijingmunicipal（市的）governmentlaunched（发起）aprojectwhichaims1（introduce）artseducationintothecapital’sprimaryschools.TheNationalCenterforthePerformingArts2（be）amongthefirstof28organizationstoparticipateintheproject.

　　“Manychildrenarelearningmusical3（instrument）likethepianoandviolininChina.Besidesthechancetolearnmusic，wealsoletthemact，paint，readandwritepoetry，too，allof4givethemanewlanguage，”saysWang，directoroftheNCPA’sarteducationdepartment.　　Li，511-year-oldstudent，hasbeencomingtotheartclasses6（offer）bytheartistsonceamonthandalsowatchesshowseverymonth.He7（become）amemberofthestudentdramatroupesincehewas7yearsoldandmadehisfirstperformancelastyear.“askedmybestfriendtocomewithmeinthebeginning8Iwasn’tbraveenoughtospeakinfrontofsomanypeople，”saysLi.“NowIammuchmoreconfidentperformingonstage.”

　　AconductorwiththeChorussays：

“Artprogramsteachstudentstohavebetterlinks9theknowledgetheylearnfromtextbooksandtheactualexperienceofperformingonstage.Andstudentswillhavemorechancestogetclosertothe10（tradition）Chinesearts.”

　　（广东省中山市濠头中学边慧琼）

　　（六）

　　InAustraliabecausetheweatherisusuallywarm，cookingandeatingbarbeques，knownasBBQforshort，isverypopular.

　　Mostbarbequesusegasinbottlesforheating，1someusecoalorspecialbarbequecoalsastheheat.Thecoalscan

　　2（buy）fromthelocalsupermarketsandthelocalpetrolstationshavegasbottleswhereyoucanexchangeyouremptyoneforafullone.Themencookingthemeat3（usual）havelongtongstoturnthemeat.Thismeanstheirhandsdon’thavetogettooclosetothehotcookingsurface.Mosthomeshave

　　4outdoorareasetupwithtableandchairsfor5（eat）.

　　BBQ’sarepopularformanyreasons.Firstly，itisoutdooreating，soitisusually6（cool）inthesummer.7iseasyandquicktocookonaBBQ.InAustralia，itispartofourculturethatthemencookontheBBQ，whereindoorcookingisdonemostly8thewomen.BBQ’sarealsoarelaxingandinformalway9（entertain）guests.HavingchildrenataBBQisfine.Theycanplayoutdoorswithinsightoftheir10（parent）.Oftenwewillusepaperorplasticplates，soitmakesforeasycleaningupafterwards.

　　（七）

　　TheGoldCoastisthenameofthecitywhereIlive.Inthepastitusedtobeabeach1peoplewouldcomeforsummerholidays.

　　The1950’swereyearsofadvancementonthecoast.Highrisebuildings2（appear）andmanymorepeoplestartedcomingforholidays.Thecanalestates（房地?

a）werestarted，andnowin321stCenturytherearelargeareasofthecitybuiltthiswaywithsomebeautifulhomes4manyhavingpontoons（浮舟）5（keep）theirboatsbytheirhomes，abitlikehavingacarinthegarage.

　　Todaymorethanhalfamillionpeoplelivehere.TourismisthemainsourceofincomefortheGoldCoast.AlthoughmostAustralian6（city）havehighrisebuildings7theircitycentres，thehousingisusuallyseparateonelevelhomes.ButontheGoldCoast，therearemanyhighrisehotels.　　8（compare）tomanyplacesintheworld，weenjoyahighstandardoflivinghere.Mostpeoplehavenicehomes.Someofthehomesherearequite9（expense），builtbyThecityofGoldCoastislessthananhoursouthofBrisbane.Manypeoplecomeheretolivewhen10retire，toenjoythelovelyweatherandthebeaches.

　　（八）

　　Inmanycountriesoftheworldpeopledowhatiscalledhousesitting.Itmeansthat1youaregoingaway，youwantsomeonetocomeinto2（you）ownhomeandlookafterthehouseandmaybepetswhileyouareaway.

　　Housesittersmighthavetocare3pets.Also，quiteafewpeoplehaveswimmingpoolsintheirbackyardsandtheyneed4（clean）.Ifyouleaveaswimmingpoolforverylong，thewatercangetverydirty.

　　5（general），itdoesnotcostanythingtogohousesitting.Therearewebsiteswhereyoufindtheadvertisementsbypeoplewhowanttotravel，andbyreplyingtotheadvertisement，youcanmake6（arrange）togoandlookaftertheirhome.

　　Therearesomerequirementstobeahousesitter.Youmustbea7（trust）person，sothatthehomeowner8（know）youwillnotstealanything.Youmustbeabletogowhenthehouseownerwantsyou，soyouneedlotsoffreetime.Youmusthaveagoodcar，soyoucantraveltodifferentpartsof9country.Youneedtobegoodwithpets，abletocareforcatsanddogs，or10petstheymayhave.

　　（以上3篇原?

?

作者：

广东省新会梁启超纪念中学唐金妹）

　　（九）

　　Chineseengineershavecompletedanimpressivemountainoverpass（跨线桥）brandedasthehighestbridgeintheworld.ThehugeBeipanjiangBridge，1isbuiltatover1，850feethigh，linkstwoofChinamostremoteprovinces，YunnanandGuizhou，accordingtoPeople’sDailyOnline.2（name）aftertheBeipanRiver，thewaterwayitcrosses，theunbelievablestructurehasa720-metre-widespan（跨度）andisapartoftheHangruiHighway，a3，405-kilometre-longnationalmotorway

　　3（link）HangzhoucityinsouthernChinawithRuilicityontheChina-Myanmarborder.The4（new）finishedprojectisnottobeconfusedwithanotherBeipanjiangBridgeonGuanxingHighway，whichstan