专题01 阅读理解第02期届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项汇编解析版.docx

专题01 阅读理解第02期届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项汇编解析版.docx

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专题01阅读理解第02期届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项汇编解析版

2020届高三百所名校好题速递分项汇编

（2）之阅读理解

【河南省2020届高三入学摸底】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

HerearethemostpopularTorontoactivities.

NiagaraFallsFullDayTour

Onthisattractivetour,youwillstepaboardaluxurybusandheadtofamedNiagaraFalls.Onyourarrival,you’lltakeavoyageontheMaidoftheMistorJourneyBehindtheFalls（dependsonweatherconditions）togetasclosetothisnaturalwonderaspossible.ThenfeastonanappetizingbuffetlunchwhileenjoyingthebreathtakingsightsofNiagaraFall.Afterwards,spendtimeexploringtheshopsandattractionsofthecharming,scenictownNiagara-on-the-Lake.It’ssuretobeadayfilledwithbeautyandwonder.Thetourlastsapproximately8hours.

HopOn/HopOffCityTourToronto

This2.5-hourtourstartsfromeitherNicholby’sSouvenirShoplocatedat123FrontStreetWest,orYonge/DundasSquarelocatedatthecornerofYongeandDundasStreets.Youmayalsojointhetouratanyofthepointsalongtheroute.

TorontoDailyCombinationTours

ThistourcombinesbothlandandwaterviewsofbeautifulToronto.You’llstartthetourtakingatwo-hourbustourthroughthismulti-culturalcity.You’llseesightslikeCNTower,Chinatown,andmore,beforeheadingovertoQueen’sQuayforaone-hourHarborCruise.

DowntownTorontoBikeTour

HoponabikeandfollowyourlocalguidethroughdowntownToronto!

DiscoverpopularattractionssuchasChinatown,KensingtonMarket,theHockeyHallofFameandCityHall,aswellasscenicout-of-the-wayspots.HearstoriesaboutToronto’scultureandhistoryandsamplesomefoodatmarketsalongtheway.Thiseasy,fun4-hourrideissuitableforallriders,soyoucanbringthewholefamilyalong.Thissmall-grouptourislimitedto12people,ensuringamorepersonalizedexperience.MeetyourguideattheVillagebytheGrangeinthemorningforabrieftraining.

1.WhatwilltouristsdoafterlunchontheNiagaraFallsFullDayTour?

A.Enjoysomethrillingrides.

B.GoonavoyageontheFalls.

C.GoshoppinginthetownNiagara.

D.AppreciatethesightsofNiagaraFalls.

2.Whichofthefollowingtourslaststheleasttime?

A.HopOn/HopOffCityTourToronto.

B.TorontoDailyCombinationTours.

C.DowntownTorontoBikeTour.

D.NiagaraFallsFullDayTour.

3.WherewilltheridersbetrainedfortheDowntownTorontoBikeTour?

A.InChinatown.

B.AtKensingtonMarket.

C.IntheHockeyHallofFame.

D.AttheVillagebytheGrange.

【答案】1.C2.A3.D

【解析】这是一篇应用文。

短文主要介绍加拿大多伦多的几种旅游活动。

1.细节理解题。

由NiagaraFallsFullDayTour中的 “Afterwards,spendtimeexploringtheshopsandattractionsofthecharming,scenictownNiagara-on-the-Lake”可知，午饭后可以去风光旖旎的尼亚加拉小镇上逛逛商店和寻找好玩的地方。

所以参加尼亚加拉瀑布全天游的游客午餐后会可以去尼亚加拉小镇购物。

故选C项。

2.细节理解题。

由HopOn/HopOffCityTourToronto中的“This2.5-hourtour”可知，第二个活动历时两个半小时，是这几个旅游活动中时间最短的。

故选A项。

3.细节理解题。

由DowntownTorontoBikeTour中的“MeetyourguideattheVillagebytheGrangeinthemorningforabrieftraining.”可知，游客早上要在 theVillagebytheGrange与导游汇合并接受基本的训练。

故选D项。

B

ThereisnowamuseumforpizzaloversinAmerica’spizzacapital,NewYorkCity.TheMuseumofPizzaisdevotedtopizza,cheeseandsauce,butthere’smoretoitthanmeetsthetougue.

“It’softenthatthesimplestideasarethebest.Andwewantedtousepizza’sappealtogetpeoplethroughthedoorandtolookatartandhearabouthistoryinadifferentforms,”saidAlexandraSerio,ChiefContentOfficeratNamelessNetwork,thegroupthatbakedtheMuseumofPizzaidea.Anotherinstantlyrecognizablecharacteristicofthespaceisthebrightcolorsthatareweaved（穿行）throughouttheexhibits—perfectfortakingsocialmedia-readypictures.

LocatedonthestreetlevelofBrooklyn’sWilliamValehotel,themuseumisalarge,one-floorspacethathousesawidevarietyofart,fromgiantphotographstosculpturesthatsurroundvisitors.

Seriosaidexhibitsofthiskindarebecominganadvantageformuseumsastheytrytogetyoungerlegstowalkthroughtheirdoors.“It’sakindofchange,”shesaid.“You’llseeitinthenextfewyearsbecauseofmuseumsliketheMuseumofIceCream,andmultiplepop-ups（出现）ofthiskindofmuseumssuitingayoungeraudienceandseeinghowtheycanmaketheirexhibitionsmoreattractive,touchandphotographyfriendly.”

“Honestly,Ithoughtitwouldbelikemoreofamuseuminthebeginning,withthepizzaboxesandittellsyouwhenitwasdevelopedandthingslikethat,”saidNeneRaye,visitorfromNewJersey.

LydiaMelendez,aself-described“pizzafan”,boughtherticketsinAprilandforher,thisexperiencewasworththewait.“Ithoughtitwasgoingtobekindofboring,likeI’mgoingtowalkinandthere’sjustgoingtobeabookaboutpizzaandhowtomakeit,butthisisdefinitelyoneforthebooks.”shesaid.

4.What’sanoticeableattractionofthepizza-themedmuseumaccordingtoSerio?

A.Itcoversalargearea.

B.Visitorscanbakepizzainit.

C.It’sperfectfortakingamazingpictures.

D.Itsexhibitsarearrangedinthesimplestway.

5.Whoisthemuseumtargetedat?

A.Youngeraudience.B.Icecreamlovers.

C.Artistsandsculpturers.D.Professionalphotographers.

6.WhatdoesLydiaMelendezthinkofthemuseum?

A.Itiskindofdisappointing.B.Itissurprisinglywonderful.

C.Itisdefinitelyadullmuseum.D.Itlookslikeatraditionalmuseum.

7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SmallPizza,HugeInfluence

B.NewYorkCity,PizzaCapital

C.FashionableMuseumsAppearinAmerica

D.PizzaMuseumMeetsMoreThantheTongue

【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D

【解析】这是一篇新闻报道类记叙文。

短文介绍了美国纽约的快闪披萨博物馆及游客对它的评价。

4.细节理解题。

由第二段“Anotherinstantlyrecognizablecharacteristicofthespaceisthebrightcolorsthatareweaved（穿行）throughouttheexhibits—perfectfortakingsocialmedia-readypictures.”可知，展品间明亮的光照非常适合拍摄社交媒体上的照片。

所以根据 Serio所说这家披萨主题博物馆最引人注目的地方是灯光布置能拍出令人惊喜的照片。

故选C项。

5.细节理解题。

由第四段“ It’sakindofchange,”shesaid.“You’llseeitinthenextfewyearsbecauseofmuseumsliketheMuseumofIceCream,andmultiplepop-ups（出现）ofthiskindofmuseumssuitingayoungeraudience”可知，此披萨博物馆是一种改变，和冰激凌博物馆及其他很多这样的博物馆一样，更适合年轻人的需求。

所以博物馆针对的对象是年轻的观众。

故选A项。

6.推理判断题。

由最后一段“Ithoughtitwasgoingtobekindofboring,likeI’mgoingtowalkinandthere’sjustgoingtobeabookaboutpizzaandhowtomakeit,butthisisdefinitelyoneforthebooks.” shesaid”可知，我以为这种博物馆很无趣。

她觉得，这里不过是寻找披萨食谱的地方。

但她很开心，因为实际经历与她的凭空想象大相径庭。

所以根据LydiaMelendez所说的话的内容可以判断出，LydiaMelendez原以为这个披萨博物馆会比较枯燥乏味，但是走进去却发现这个博物馆并不枯燥而是太棒了，太奇妙了，她对此感到非常吃惊。

故选B项。

7.主旨大意题。

由第一段“TheMuseumofPizzaisdevotedtopizza,cheeseandsauce,butthere’smoretoitthanmeetsthetougue.”可知，披萨博物馆专门展出披萨、奶酪和酱料，但它满足的不仅仅是你的味觉。

以及下文对快闪披萨博物馆的具体介绍。

以及游客对于它的积极的评价可知，短文主要介绍新型博物馆——披萨博物馆满足的不仅仅是你的味觉。

故短文的最佳标题为“披萨博物馆满足的不仅仅是你的味觉”。

故选D项。

C

Ifwewantafairshotattransitioningtorenewableenergy,we’llneedonecriticalthing:

technologiesthatcanchangeelectricityfromwindandsunintoachemicalfuelforstorageandviceversa（反之亦然）.Commercialdevicesthatdothisexist,butmostarecostlyandperformonlyhalfoftheexpectation.Now,researchershavecreatedsmalllab-scaledevicesthatdobothjobs.Iflargerversionsworkaswell,theywouldhelpmakeitpossible—oratleastmoreaffordable—toruntheworldonrenewables.

Themarketforsuchtechnologieshasgrownalongwithrenewables:

In2007,solarandwindprovidedjust0.8%ofallpowerintheUnitedStates:

in2017,thatnumberwas8%,accordingtotheU.S.EnergyInformationAdministration.Butthedemandforelectricityoftendoesn’tmatchthesupplyfromsolarandwind.InsunnyCalifornia,forexample,solarpanelsregularlyproducemorepowerthanneededinthemiddleoftheday,butnoneatnight,aftermostworkersandstudentsreturnhome.

Somecompaniesarebeginningtoinstallmassiverowsofbatteriesinhopesofstoringextraenergyandbalancingthefinancialsheet.Butbatteriesarecostlyandstoreonlyenoughenergytobackupthepowersystemforafewhoursatmost.Anotheroptionistostoretheenergybytransformingitintohydrogenfuel.Devicescalledelectrolyzers（电解器）dothisbyusingelectricity—ideallyfromsolarandwindpower—tobreakdownwaterintooxygenandhydrogengas,acarbon-freefuel.Asecondsetofdevicescalledfuelcellscanthentransformthathydrogenbacktoelectricitytopowercars,trucks,andbuses,ortofeedittothepowersystem.Butcommercialelectrolyzersandfuelcellsusedifferentcatalysts（催化剂）tospeedupthetworeactions,meaningasingledevicecantdobothjobs.Theresearchersmustconquerthis.

“Theydidareallygoodjobwiththat.”saysSossinaHaile,achemistatNorthwesternUniversityinEvanston.Still,sheholdsacautiousviewthatbothhernewdeviceandtheonefromtheO’Hayrelabaresmalllaboratorydemonstrations.Forthetechnologytohaveasocietalimpact,researcherswillneedtoscaleupthebutton-sizedevices,aprocessthattypicallyreducesperformance.

8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewdevicefromthefirstparagraph?

A.Itsuniversaluseremainstobeseen.

B.Itismoreexpensivebutmorepractical.

C.Itcantransformmorerenewableenergy.

D.Itisthemostadvancedaroundtheworld.

9.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A.TherapiddevelopmentofAmericantechnologies.

B.Thepotentialmarketforenergytransformationtechnologies.

C.Thehistoryofenergytransformationtechnologies.

D.ThelackofpowerinCalifornia.

10.Whatmaytheresearchersfocusonnext?

A.Lesseningcostlybatteries.

B.Increasingtheefficiencyofthetworeactions.

C.Lookingforonesharedcatalystsforthetworeactions.

DBreakingdownwaterintoacarbon-freefuelwithoutusingelectricity.

11.WhatisHaile’sattitudetothefutureofthenewdevice?

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Critical.D.Cautious.

【答案】8