全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题.docx
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全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题
2010年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题
（理工类）
考试时间：
120分钟 考试总分：
100分
第1部分：
词汇选项（第1～15题，每题l分，共15分）
下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 Itisirritatingtobeforcedtolistentosuchsillyconversation.
A chilly B annoying C accessory D furtive
2 ManyofnovelistCarsonMcGullers'charactersareisolated,disappointedpeople.
A solitary B grumpy C feeble D frugal
3 One-roomschoolhousescanstillbefoundinisolatedareasofNorthAmerica.
A bare B deprived C remote D developed
4 Thebenzenemoleculecontainssixcarbonatomsjoinedtogetherintheformofasix-sidedring.
A represented B connected C contained D included
5 Theoldcarjoltedalongthecountryroadatasnail'space.
A rode B dawdled C honked D bounced
6 LiteraryhistoriansbelieveEmilyDickinsonhadalonelyexistence,findingjoyonlyinherpoetry.
A friendship B happiness C expression D interest
7 Justicesofthepeacehavejurisdictionoverthetrialsofsomecivilsuitsandofcriminalcasesinvolvingminoroffenses.
A supremacy B authority C guidance D obedience
8 Maineisjustlyfamous,foritsbeautifullakesandponds.
A only B rightfully C legally D simply
9 Insomelibrariesyoungpeoplecancheckouttenjuvenilehooksatonetime.
A adventure B large-print C hardcover D children's
10 Coughsyrupsandcoldremediesthataremanufacturedwithalcoholwilllastmuchlongerthanthosepreparedwithwater.
A float B finish C remaineffective D beprescribed
11 TheworksofWaltWhitmanhadalastingeffectonthedevelopmentofmodernAmericanpoetry.
A anenduring B anunknown C astartling D afinal
12 Notuntilhisplay"BeyondtheHorizon"wasproducedwagEugeneO'NeilllaudedastheforemostcreativeAmericanplaywright.
A compensated B secretlynamed C givenpreference D praised
13 Aprominentadvocateofwomansuffrage.SusanB.AnthonylecturedthroughouttheUnitesStatesforthecauseofwomen'srights.
A raisedmoney B arrangedmeetings C wrotearticles D gavespeeches
14 HelenKeller'sachievementsasanauthorandlecturerwereaninspirationtomillions.
A editor B director C correspondent D speaker
15 Acorporationisabusinessorganizationthatisformedtoactasasinglepersonandislegallyendowedwithparticularrightsandduties.
A byword B bylaw C laudably D liberally
第2部分：
阅读判断（第16～22题，每题l分，共7分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
DiningCustom
Everylandhasitsowndiningcustom,andtheUnitedStatesisnoexception.Americansfeelthatthefirstruleofbeingapoliteguestistobeontime.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerat6:
30,thehostessexpectshimtobethereat6:
30ornotmorethanafewminutesafter.Be-causesheusuallydoesherowncooking,shetimesthemealsothatthecoffeeandmeatwillbeattheirbestatthetimesheaskstheguesttocome.Ifheislate，thefoodwillnotbesogood,andthehostesswillbedisappointed.Whentheguestcannotcomeontime，hecallshishostorhostessonthetelephone,givesthereason,andtellsatwhattimehethinkshecancome.
Asguestscontinuetoarrive,themeninthegroupstandwhenawomanentersandremainstandinguntilshehasfoundachair.Amanalwaysriseswhenheisbeingintroducedtoawoman.Awomandoesnotrisewhensheisbeingintroducedeithertoamanorawomanun-lessthewomanismucholder.
Whentheguestssitdownatadinnertable,itiscustomaryforthementohelptheladiesbypushingtheirchairsunderthem.
EvenanAmericanmaybeconfusedbythenumberofknives,forks,andspoonsbesidehisplatewhenhesitsdowntoaformaldinner.Theruleissimple,however,usethemintheorder
inwhichtheylie,beginningfromtheoutside.Orwatchthehostessanddowhatshedoes.Thesmallforkontheoutsideontheleftisforsalad,whichisoftenservedwiththesoup.Thespoonontheoutsideattherightisforsoup,andsoon.Sometimesthereisaseparatelittleknife,calledabutterspreader,onasmallbread-and-butterplateattheleft.Asthebreadispassed,eachguestputshispieceonthebread-and-butterplate.
16 Asacountryofimmigrants,theU.S.doesnothaveitsowndiningcustoms.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
17 Theguestisexpectedtoarriveontimebecausethecoffeeandmeatwillbeattheirbestat thetimeheisrequiredtocome.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
18 Awomanusuallyriseswhensheisbeingintroducedtoanagedgentleman.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
19 Atadinnertable,itiscustomaryforthementoarrangechairsforladies.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
20 AtformalAmericandinner,theknives,forks,andspoonsbesidetheplateareplacedina certainorder.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
21 Therightordertousetheknives,forksandspoonsataformaldinnerisfromthelefttotheright.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
22 Ataformaldinner,breadisusuallyservedtogetherwithsaladandsoup.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
第3部分：
概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题l分，共8分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；
（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Paris
1 Paris,thecapitalandthelargestcityofthecountry,isinnorthcentralFrance.TheParismetropolitanareacontainsnearly20%ofthenation'spopulationandistheeconomic,cultural,andpoliticalcenterofFrance.TheFrenchgovernmentshavehistoricallyfavoredthecityasthe
siteforalldecisionmaking,thuspowerfullyattractingnearlyallofthenation'sactivities.
2 Parishasgrownsteadilysinceitwaschosenasthenationalcapitalinthelate10thcentury.WiththeintroductionoftheIndustrialRevolution,agreatnumberofpeoplemovedtothecityfromthecountryduringthel9thcentury.Themigrationwasespeciallystimulatedbytheconstructionofrailroads,whichprovidedeasyaccesstothecapital.AfterWorldWarIImoreandmoreimmigrantsarrived.
3 Thecityisthecentralizedcontrolpointofmostnationalradioandtelevisionbroadcasting.Itisaplaceofpublicationofthemostprestigiousnewspapersandmagazinesandaninternationalbookpublishingcenter.Withmorethanl00museums,Parishastrulybeenoneofthegreatestconcentrationsofarttreasuresintheworld.TheLouvre,openedasamuseumin1793,isoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.
4 Inthelatel980sabout4.1millionpupilsannuallyattendedabout47,000elementaryschools.Inaddition,about5.4millionstudentsattendedsome11,200secondaryschools.Approximatelyl.2millionstudentswereenrolledannuallyatuniversitiesandcollegesinFranceinthelatel980s.Frenchcentersoflearninghaveservedasacademicmodelsthroughouttheworld.
5 ParisistheleadingindustrialcenterofFrance,withaboutonequarterofthenation'smanufacturingconcentratedinthemetropolitanarea.IndustriesofconsumergoodshavealwaysbeendrawntoParisbytheenormousmarketofthebigpopulation,andmodern,high-technologyindustriesalsohavebecomenumeroussinceWorldWarII.Chiefmanufacturesaremachinery,automobiles,chemicalsandelectricalequipment.
23 Paragraph2________
24 Paragraph3________
25 Paragraph4________
26 Paragraph5________
A Historyofthecity
B Industriesofthecity
C Populationgrowth
D Education
E Culturalcenter
F Immigration
27 Parishasinhistorybeenthecenterof________.
28 Sincethe10thcentury,thepopulationofParis________.
29 Manyvaluableworksofart________.
30 ParisisnotonlythecenterofeducationofFrance,butalsothecenter________.
A canbefoundinParis
B themajoreventsofthenation
C ofthecountry'sindustries
D alotofcinemasandtheatres
E hasbeengrowingsteadily
F hasbeendecreasingrapidly
第4部分：
阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择l个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇 CulturalCode
Everycultureattemptstocreatea"universeofdiscourse"foritsmembers.awayinwhichpeoplecaninterprettheirexperienceandconveyittooneanother.Withoutacommonsystemofcodifyingsensations,lifewouldbeabsurdandalleffortstosharemeaningsdoomedtofailure.Thisuniverseofdiscourse—oneofthemostpreciousofallculturallegacies—is
transmittedtoeachgenerationinpartconsciouslyandinpartunconsciously.Parentsandteachersgiveexplicitinstructioninitbypraisingorcriticizingcertainwaysofdressing,ofthinking,ofgesturing,ofrespondingtotheactsofothers.Butthemostsignificantaspectsofanyculturalcodemaybeconveyedimplicitly,notbyruleorlessonbutthroughmodelingbehavior.Thechildissurroundedbyotherswho,throughthemereconsistencyoftheiractionsasmalesandfemales,mothersandfathers,salesclerksandpolicemen,displaywhatisappropriatebehavior.Thusthegrammarofanycultureissentandreceivedlargelyunconsciously,makingone'sownculturalassumptionsandbiasesdifficulttorecognize.Theyse
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