版高三英语人教版总复习学案选择性必修章册4SHARING含答案.docx

版高三英语人教版总复习学案选择性必修章册4SHARING含答案.docx

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版高三英语人教版总复习学案选择性必修章册4SHARING含答案

UNIT4　SHARING

　美文诵读——开启快乐学习之旅　►对应学生用书P190

Therefore,Iputmyfootdownanddecidedtogo.Thoughmyparentsdidn'tallowmetogo,Iknewthatgoingagainstmyparentswasawaytomeettheirneedsandmyown.NotlongafterItookpartintheworkshop（教育讲习班）,Ifoundthattheworkshopwasreallywonderful.Ilearnedalotintheworkshop.Ibroughtnewtechniquestomyfamilyandmetmanyimportantpeoplethroughtheworkshop.Allthesehavehelpedourbusinessandhavemadeourbusinessgrowfaster.

NowInolongerlivetogetherwithmyparents，butIworkwiththemeveryday.Throughmyownexperience,Ihavelearnedaveryimportantlessonformeandforallthepeopleonearth:

Ihavelearnedtolistentomyselfandtodothethingsthatareimportanttome.Listentoyourselfandtoyourownheart，andyouwillreachyourgoalandrealizeyourdreamintheend.

1．动名词短语作主语：

Goingagainstmyparentswasawaytomeettheirneeds.

和父母作对是满足他们需要的一种方式。

2．“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式：

Listentoyourselfandtoyourownheart,andyouwillreachyourgoalandrealizeyourdreamintheend.

倾听自己，倾听自己的内心，最终你会达到你的目标，实现你的梦想。

翻译句子

1．脚踏实地肯定会帮助你实现目标。

Puttingyourfootdownwillsurelyhelpyouachieveyourgoals.

2．参加教育讲习班，你会学到以前从未学过的东西。

Takepartintheworkshop,andyouwillstudywhatyouneverlearnbefore.

　课前自检——先记忆再自测，锁定薄弱点　►对应学生用书P190

【主干知识背诵】

Ⅰ.单词派生记忆

1．dustn．沙土；灰尘vt.&vi.擦灰→dustyadj.布满灰尘的

2．rubvt.摩擦；擦除→rubbern．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶

3．chemistryn．化学→chemistn．化学家；药剂师；药房→chemicaladj.化学的n．化学物质

4．ripeadj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripenvi.&vt.成熟；使成熟

5．disablevt.使失去能力；使残疾→disabledadj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disabilityn．缺陷；障碍；残疾

6．resignvi.&vt.辞职；辞去→resignationn．辞职；辞职信

7．consultvi.&vt.咨询；请教→consultationn．咨询；咨询会

8．stableadj.稳定的；牢固的；稳重的→stablyadv.稳定地→stabilityn．稳定（性）；稳固（性）

Ⅱ.单元核心短语

1．adaptto　　　　　　　　适应

2．nottomention更不用说；且不说

3．takeforgranted认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视

4．relayto转达给……；转发给……

5．upsidedown颠倒；翻转

6．dryout变干

7．exceptfor除……之外

8．makeadifferenceto有影响；起作用

Ⅲ.教材重要词块

1．moderndevices现代化的装置

2．adapttotheseconditions适应这些状况

3．havenoconceptofdoingexperiments

没有做实验的概念

4．myfirstvisittoaremotevillage

我第一次参观偏远的村子

5．sitroundthefire围着火炉而坐

6．leaveyouwithunforgettablememories

给你留下难忘的回忆

7．innearlyeverycorneroftheworld

几乎在世界的每一个角落

8．asapartofamedicalteam作为医疗队的一员

9．makeabigdifferencetotheirlives

给他们的生活带来很大影响

10．globalcitizens世界公民

Ⅳ.经典句式

1．Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownadustytrackcoveredinweeds.

沿着杂草丛生的尘土飞扬的小路步行去上学仅用了我几分钟的时间。

2．There'snoelectricityorrunningwaterandnoteventextbooks,nottomentionlaptops,tablets,orothermoderndevices!

没有电，也没有自来水，甚至没有课本，更不用说笔记本电脑、平板电脑或其他现代化的设备了！

3．IdoubtwhetherI'mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys'livesatall.

我怀疑我是否给这些男孩的生活带来了任何影响。

4．TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!

不久前的一天，我正在给男孩们展示一个化学实验，我还没意识到，试管里的混合物就冒泡了，溅得到处都是！

5．Now,notonlyareTanzanianshelpedbythehospital,butpeopleinneighbouringcountriesarehelpedaswell.

如今，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了医院的帮助，而且周边国家的人民也得到了帮助。

【基础小题自测】

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Thatwasadesertedyard,overgrownwithweeds（杂草）.

2．Outofbreath,theboywipedawaythebeadsofsweatonhisforehead（前额）.

3．Asyoucansee,thereisawashroom（洗手间）attheendofeachcarriage.

4．Thereisanewdeviceforcarsthatwarnsdriversoftrafficjams（堵塞）ahead.

5．Thebosssaysyoudeserve（应得）arestafterallthathardwork.

6．Themankneltdownandprayed（祈祷），“Lord,helpmetofindcourage.”

7．Manystudents,whowereinterestedinsinging,triedoutforthechorus（合唱团）.

8．Theysuggestedthatgovernmentshouldbuildaplatform（平台）tohelpstudentsfindworkfortheirfuturecareers.

9．Asthewheelturned,thepottershapedandsqueezedthelumpofclay（黏土）intoagracefulshape.

10．Notonlyhasthenumberofparcels（包裹）increased,buttheitemsbeingdeliveredhavebecomericherinvariety.

Ⅱ.词汇派生

1．Cleanthedusty（dust）windowsbeforeyoumovein.

2．Ifplasticandrubber（rub）areburnt,they'llgiveoffpoisonousgases.

3．Ithinkit'sourdutytohelptheelderlyandthedisabled（disable）aswell.

4．IhearMr.Morganhasofferedhisresignation（resign）andithasbeenaccepted.

5．Lately（late）he'dbeenmakingmistakes;itseemsthathehasnoconfidence.

6．OurclasspresidentwentuptoCambridgeattheageof15tostudychemistry（chemist）.

7．Thedecisionwastakenaftercloseconsultation（consult）withlocalresidents.

8．Mr.HomadeasignificantcontributiontoMacao'sprosperityandstability（stable）.

Ⅲ.短语填空

relayto,nottomention,adaptto,exceptfor,upsidedown,makeadifferenceto,dryout,takeforgranted

1．Itisveryfunny.ThemasterpiecebyPicassoishungupsidedown．

2．Mothersdomostoftheroutines,whichmanypeopletakeforgranted．

3．Itwon'tbelongbeforethecoldwindsdryoutyourskinandyou'llfeelrefreshed.

4．Asamatteroffact,SusanfounditabithardertoadapttothenewenvironmentinParis.

5．Helenbelievedthatsuchanexperiencewouldmakeadifferencetoherdaughter'slife.

6．Lotsofperiodicalsinforeignlanguageshavebeensubscribedto,nottomentionthoseinChinese.

　课堂讲练——析词汇研句式，强化核心点　►对应学生用书P191

重点词汇·分类突破

【核心词汇·精析精练】

1．resignvt.&vi.辞职，辞去

[派生]resignationn．辞职；辞职信；辞呈

resignfrom...　　　　　　从……辞职

resign...to...把……托付给……

resignas...辞去……的职务

[佳句背诵]Aftercarefulconsideration,BobhasdecidedtoresignhispositionaschairmanofStudents'Union.

经过慎重考虑，鲍勃已决定辞去学生会主席一职。

[小题练透]单句语法填空

①Forvariousreasons,Johnresignedasamemberofthecommittee.

②Monicamadeitclearthatshewasnotresigningfromthecompany.

③Migrantparentsusuallyresigntheirchildrentograndparentswhileworkinginthecity.

[写作运用]完成句子

④为了照顾生病的母亲，他只好辞去经理的职务。

Inordertolookafterhissickmother,hehadtoresignhispositionasmanager．

2．deservevt.值得；应得；应受

[派生]deservingadj.值得的；应得的

deservetodo　　　　　　　应该做；值得做

deservedoing/tobedone（某事）值得被做

[佳句背诵]Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeservesourduerespect.

一份工作无论怎样普通，它都在社会中起一定作用，因此应当受到我们的尊重。

[小题练透]单句语法填空

①Ewastedeservesmaking/tobemade（make）gooduseof.

②Nomatterwhoyouare,youdeserveequaltreatment（treat）.

③Asinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohave（have）equalopportunitiestoman.

[写作运用]一句多译

我认为任何建议都值得考虑。

④Ithinkanysuggestiondeservesconsideration．

⑤Ithinkanysuggestiondeservesconsidering．

⑥Ithinkanysuggestiondeservestobeconsidered．

[名师点拨]deservetobedone与deservedoing意思相同，动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。

用法相同的单词还有need,want,require等。

3．shadevt.给……遮挡（光线）；加灯罩；把……涂暗n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分

intheshade　　　　　　　　　　在背阴处

putsb./sth.intheshade使……黯然失色；使相形见绌

shadesb./sth.from/againststh.给……遮挡光线

[小题练透]单句语法填空

①Thegirlshadedhereyesagainst/fromthesun.

②Whatdotheshaded（shade）areasonthemaprepresent?

③Thetemperaturealsoreaches40degreescentigradeintheshade.

[写作运用]完成句子

④尽管我费了很大力气，她的成果让我相形见绌。

ThoughItriedhard,herworkputmineintheshade．

4．dragvt.拖；拽vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动

[近义]pull

dragout　　　　拉出来

dragup提起（不愿回忆或谈论的事）

dragon拖得太久

dragone'sfeet做事拖拉；迟迟不做

[佳句背诵]Itwassocoldoutside.Imanagedtodragmyselfoutofbed,stillhalfasleep.

外面太冷了。

我总算艰难地从床上爬了起来，仍然睡眼惺忪。

[小题练透]单句语法填空

①Let'snotdragoutthisdebate;weneedtoreachadecision.

②Whydoyouhavetokeepdraggingupmyunpleasanttrip?

③Itisabadhabittodragyourfeet（foot）whentheworkneedstobedone.

[写作运用]词汇升级

④Thediscussionhaslastedforovertwohours.

→Thediscussionhasdraggedonforovertwohours.

5．adaptto适应；适合

adaptoneselfto　　　　使自己适应

adapt...from...根据……改写/改编……

[佳句背诵]Inordertomakestudentsadapttothesocietybetter,wewanttoequipthemwithsomespecialskills.

为了让同学们更好地适应社会，我们想让他们具备某些特殊技能。

[小题练透]单句语法填空

①ThemovieisadaptedfromanovelwrittenbyLiuCixin.

②Ihopetosettledownandadaptmyself（I）tomynewschoollifeassoonaspossible.

③Evenifemissionsweretobegintodecrease,we'dstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.

[写作运用]完成句子

④参加一些网络课程可以帮助你适应汉语的语言环境。

TakingsomeonlinecoursescanbehelpfulforyoutoadapttotheChineselanguagesurroundings．

6．makeadifferenceto...对……起作用/产生影响

makenodifference　　　　不起作用，没有影响

makeallthedifference（tosb./sth.）

关系重大，大不相同

bedifferentfrom/to/than...与……不同

differwith...与……意见相左

[佳句背诵]Eachindividualactionhasachaineffectandeverypersoncanmakeadifference—throughamasswecanturnthetide.

每一次个体行动都会产生连锁反应，每个人都能产生影响——众人拾柴火焰高。

[小题练透]单句语法填空

①I'minfavorofyoubutIhavetodifferwithonthatpoint.

②Heknewhisinterestswerefardifferentfrom/to/thanmine.

③Thereisnodoubtthateducationcanmakeadifferencetoone'slife.

[写作运用]完成句子

④这场雨对足球赛没有多大影响。

Theraindidn'tmakemuchdifferencetothefootballmatch.

⑤只有我们知道在日常生活中做什么，过一种低碳生活，我们才能有所作为。

Onlyifweknowwhatwedoinourdailylifeandlivealowcarbonlifecanwemakeadifference．

【重点词汇·辨清记牢】

Ⅰ.阅读词汇语境辨义

A．n.平台　B．adj.成熟的　C．n.特殊待遇　D．adj.死板的　E．vt.除杂草　F．adj.难堪的

1．（2020·山东模拟卷）Wedidnotwaterthegarden,butwedidweedit.E

2．（2020·1月浙江卷）Authoritativeparentingisnotauthoritarian:

rigid,demandingorcontrolling.D

3．（2019·北京卷完形填空）It'ssuchaprivilegetobeapartofthesekids'lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.C

4．Somemediahasbecomeaplatformforadvertisements.A

5．（2020·江苏卷任务型阅读）Youcanbetheonewhodirectstheconversationtofuntopicsthatareripeforotherstoaddhumor.B

Ⅱ.多义词汇语境辨义

1．（2019·浙江卷语法填空）Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.B

A．adj.次要的　　　　　B．adj.中学的

2．Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3play