陶瓷专业英语.docx
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陶瓷专业英语
[原创]陶瓷专业英语
materials（bodycomposition）
stoneware:
粗瓷
dolomite：
白云土
terracotta:
红土
construction/buildingmaterial:
建白材料
typeofglaze:
matt:
哑光transparent:
透明釉opaque:
不透明釉pigmented:
色釉
crackled:
裂纹釉
pearlized:
珍珠釉
underglazed:
釉下彩
on-glazed:
釉上彩
浮雕：
relief,emboss
bisquefiring:
素烧
glostfiring:
釉烧
gild：
镀金
decal：
贴花
trinketbox：
首饰盒
silkscreenprinting:
丝网印
素彩瓷plainporcelain
高温陶瓷refractorychina
窑：
kiln
tunnel:
隧道窑
印花：
stamping
又收集了一些陶瓷术语
陶瓷原料CeramicMaterial
长石feldspar
瓷泥petunse,petuntse,petuntze
瓷漆enamelpaint,enamel
封泥lute
高岭土kaolin,chinaclay
硅石,二氧化硅silica,SiO2
堇青石cordierite
莫来石,红柱石andalusite
泥果,坯体claybody泥釉slip
石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime,calciumoxide,CaO
氧化锡tinoxide
釉glaze
原材料rawmaterial
云母mica
皂石,块滑石steatite
陶瓷类型TypesofPottery
碧玉细炻器jasper
薄胎瓷thinchina
彩陶器,釉陶faience
陈设瓷,摆设瓷displaychina
瓷porcelain,china（China‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词）
赤陶terracotta,terracotta,redearthenware
代尔夫精陶delft
德化陶瓷Te-huaporcelain,Dehuapottery
高温陶瓷refractorychina
工业陶瓷industrialceramics
工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷artporcelain,artandcraftchina,artpottery,artisticchina骨瓷bonechina
官瓷mandarinporcelain
光瓷lusterware
黑色陶器basalt
裂变瓷crackledporcelain
裂纹瓷crazedchina
米色陶器creamware
青瓷celadon
青花瓷buleandwhiteporcelain
轻质瓷、轻瓷lightchina
日用瓷householdchina,tableware
软瓷softporcelain
杀菌陶瓷antisepticpottery
绳纹陶器Jomonpottery
施釉陶器slipware
炻瓷stoneware
素彩瓷plainporcelain
陶earthenware
陶瓷pottery
无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit,unglazedware
锡釉陶majolica
细瓷finechina
硬瓷hardporcelain
赭色粘土陶器terrasigillata
紫砂purplegranulated,purplesand,terra-cotta
工艺技术Technology
凹雕intaglio
标记marking
玻璃化vitrify
车削turning
成型forming
冲压,冲压花repousse
瓷土加工clayprocessing
雕刻carving
浮雕relief
隔焰窑muffle
工艺技术technology
硅氧键silicon-oxygenbond
技艺technique,craft
间断窑intermittentkiln
浇铸casting
拉毛sgraffito
连续窑continuouskiln
镂雕、镂空piercing
辘轳车jigger
泥釉彩饰法trailing
碾磨grinding
抛光burnishing,polishing
破裂chip
嵌入inlay
切刻incising
筛子sieve
烧制firing
陶瓷科技ceramics
陶轮potter’swheel
贴花、嵌花appliqué,decal
凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽undercut
细裂纹craze
性能property
压印impressing
窑kiln
印花stamping
釉上彩overglazedcolorfigure
釉下彩underglazedcolorfigure
预加工pre-processing粘性，粘滞性viscosity,stiffness
转模片jiggeredpiece
转印transferprint
装饰décor,decoration
其它Others
斑点speck
半透明translucence,translucency,translucent
不渗透的nonporous
不透明的opaque
茶叶罐caddy
单色的monochrome
多色的polychrome
高白highwhite,Gaobai
工艺品artware
鬼工，鬼爷神工demon’swork,kueikung
景德镇Jingdexhen,Ching-te-chen
景泰蓝cloisonné
绝缘子insulator
考古学archaeology
可塑的plastic
流变学rheology
琉璃瓦glazedtile模型、模特model
模子mould
耐热heat-proof
配方formula
盆栽bonsai
漆器lacquerwork
器皿ware
秦始皇陵兵马俑life-sizeterra-cottasoldiersandhorsesinChintomb
青铜器bronzework
人类学antropology
渗透的porous
手印，指印fingermark
丝网印刷silkscreenprinting
四面体tetrahedral
搪瓷，珐琅enamel
陶瓷的ceramic
陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家ceramist
陶工potter
瓦tile碗bowl
卫生洁具sanitaryware
温度temperature
硬度hardness
釉工glazier
圆块，雕球，瘤knob
砖brick
爱比克泰德Epicteus（活动于520-500BC）古希腊陶工兼画家
何朝宗HeChaozhong（1522-1620）ChineseceramistinMingDynasty,中国明代陶瓷艺术家
韦奇伍德Wedgwood（1730-1795）英国著名陶瓷工匠和制造商
希腊古瓮颂’OdeonaCrecianUrn’英国诗人济慈Keats（1795-1821）的名诗，惊叹古希腊陶器彩绘之精美
HighlypraiseexquisitecoloureddrawingofpotteryinancientGreece
陶瓷专业核心词汇
A
Absolutealcohol无水酒精
Abrasivepaper砂纸
Agate玛瑙
Ageing陈腐
Agitator搅拌器
Albite钠长石
Alkali碱
Alumina氧化铝（粒?
/FONT>
Amber琥珀
Amethyst紫水晶
Allowance公差
Ammonia氨
Amorphous无定形的
Amphora双耳瓶
Ampoule安瓿（bu，四声）
Analyticalbalance分析天平
Anglebrick角砖
Anhydrousgypsum无水石膏
Anisotropic各向异性的
Anneal退火
Anthemion无烟煤
Apparentporosity显气孔率
Aquaregia王水
Applicationofglaze施釉
Aerometer比重计
Artesianwell自流井
Asbestos石棉
Asphalt沥青
Atomizingdryer喷雾干燥
Autogenousignition自燃
Avogadro’snumber阿伏加德罗常数
Azote氮
Azure天蓝色
B
Bakclite电木
Balancing配平
Ball-floatvalve浮球阀
Ballmill球磨机
Barite重晶石（硫酸钡）
Basalt玄武岩
Batchbucker料斗
Beakerflask锥形瓶
Bearing轴承
Bendingstress弯曲应力
Bentonite膨润土
Biotite黑云母
Biscuitfire素烧
Bitumen沥青
Blacklead石墨
Blanketfeeder毯式投料机
Blanktest空白试验
Blende闪锌矿
Blender混料器
Blinding失透
Bluecopperas胆矾
Bogie窑车
Bondangle键角
Bonddistance键长
Borax硼砂
Boyle’slaw波义耳定律
Brinellhardness布氏硬度
Brittlefracture脆性断裂
Browncoal褐煤
Burette滴定管
Burnedlime生石灰
补充
陶瓷原料CeramicMaterial
长石feldspar
瓷泥petunse,petuntse,petuntze
瓷漆enamelpaint,enamel
封泥lute
高岭土kaolin,chinaclay
硅石,二氧化硅silica,SiO2
堇青石cordierite
莫来石,红柱石andalusite
泥果,坯体claybody泥釉slip
石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime,calciumoxide,CaO
氧化锡tinoxide
釉glaze
原材料rawmaterial
云母mica
皂石,块滑石steatite
dolomite：
白云土
terracotta:
红土
construction/buildingmaterial:
建白材料
陶瓷质地和类型Qualities&TypesofPottery
WhiteBody白胎
碧玉细炻器jasper
薄胎瓷thinchina/egg-shellporcelain
彩陶器,釉陶faience
陈设瓷,摆设瓷displaychina/ornamentalporcelain
瓷porcelain,china（China‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词）
赤陶terracotta,terracotta,redearthenware
代尔夫精陶delft
德化陶瓷Te-huaporcelain,Dehuapottery
高温陶瓷refractorychina
低温陶瓷low-firedporcelain
工业陶瓷industrialceramics
工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷artporcelain,artandcraftchina,artpottery,artisticchina
骨瓷bonechina
古瓷ancientporcelain
官瓷mandarinporcelain
光瓷lusterware
黑色陶器basalt
裂变瓷crackledporcelain
裂纹瓷crazedchina
米色陶器creamware
青瓷celadon
青花瓷blueandwhiteporcelain
轻质瓷、轻瓷lightchina
日用瓷householdchina,tableware
软瓷softporcelain
杀菌陶瓷antisepticpottery
绳纹陶器Ropefigurepottery
施釉陶器slipware
粗瓷stoneware
素彩瓷plainporcelain
陶earthenware
陶瓷pottery
无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit,unglazedware
锡釉陶majolica
细瓷finechina
硬瓷hardporcelain
赭色粘土陶器terrasigillata
紫砂purplegranulated,purplesand,terra-cotta
长石瓷feldsparporcelain
瓷牙；牙科用瓷dentalporcelain
瓷质纱网装饰瓷器laceworkporcelain
电瓷electricalporcelain
雕塑瓷；象牙色帕利安瓷statuaryporcelain
高铝瓷high-aluminaporcelain
锆质瓷zirconporcelain
滑石瓷steatiteporcelain
化学瓷chemicalporcelain
尖晶石瓷spinelporcelain
堇青石瓷cordieriteporcelain
镁橄榄石瓷forsteriteporcelain
镁质瓷；氧化镁瓷magnesiaporcelain
莫来石瓷mulliteporcelain
耐热瓷器refractoryporcelain
缥瓷faintcolouredporcelain
青白瓷greenishwhiteporcelain
熔块瓷frittedporcelain
三成分瓷器triaxialporcelain
钛质瓷titaniaporcelain
天然原料制成的瓷器naturalporcelain
透辉石瓷diapsideporcelain
卫生瓷器sanitaryporcelain
鸭蛋青瓷duck-eggporcelain
氧化铝瓷aluminaporcelain
原始瓷proto-porcelain
皂石瓷soapstoneporcelain
中火度瓷intermediateporcelain
IC管瓷ICpackages
白云石瓷dolomitic
保温耐火砖insulatingfirebrick
--
釉面
transparent:
透明釉的
opaque:
不透明釉的
pigmented:
色釉的
crackled:
裂纹釉的
pearlized:
珍珠釉的
ColorGlaze花釉
WhiteGlaze白釉
RedGlaze红釉
PearlGlaze珍珠釉
翡翠釉;翠绿釉Kingfisherblueglaze
分相釉phaseseparationglaze
粉青釉lavendergreyglaze
复合釉;混合铀compositeglaze
钙釉.石灰釉calcareousglaze
盖底釉claddingglaze
高硅质釉;硅酸质釉siliceousglaze
高温釉hardglaze
瓜皮绿釉cucumbergreenglaze
光泽釉brightglaze
光泽釉glossyglaze
孩儿脸（铜红釉）crushedstrawberryred
孩儿脸釉strawberryredglaze
海参釉trepangglaze
海棠红釉begoniaredglaze
虹彩釉lusterglaze
弧坑釉craterglaze
虎斑釉tiger-skinglaze
琥珀釉amberglaze
花釉；复色釉fancyglaze
滑石釉talcglaze
灰釉ashglaze
挥发釉vapourglaze
火焰红釉flamboyantredglaze
鸡皮釉fowl-skinglaze
基础釉parentglaze
祭红altarred
祭红釉sacrificialredglaze
祭蓝altarblue
祭蓝釉sacrificialblueglaze
荠红釉shinyredglaze
荞蓝釉deepblueglaze
贾丁尼尔釉Jardiniereglaze
碱石灰釉alkaline-calcareous
碱釉alkalineglaze
豇豆红釉cowpearedglaze
豇豆红釉haricotredglaze
酱釉；棕釉brownglaze
结晶釉crystallineglaze
金丝黄釉goldfilamentyellowglaze
金星绿釉aventurinegreenglaze
金星釉；砂金釉aventurineglaze
金属釉metallicglaze
桔皮釉orange-peelglaze
钧釉chunglaze
可鲁宾釉（红蓝混合釉）Columbineglaze
可帕尔塔釉（盖面透明釉）copertaglaze
可溶性釉solubleglaze
孔雀蓝釉peacockblueglaze
孔雀绿釉peacockgreenglaze
辣椒红釉chilliredglaze
郎窑红釉Langyaoredglaze
郎窑绿釉Langyaogreenglaze
梨皮釉pearpeelglaze
锂辉石釉spodumeneglaze
流纹釉flowingglaze
龙皮釉dragon-skinglaze
卵青釉eggandspinachglaze
罗宾蛋壳釉（乳白青绿色）robin\'s-eggglaze
罗金厄姆釉（紫褐色铅釉）Rockinghamglaze
麻点釉sesamepotglaze
梅子青釉plumgreenglaze
美人醉釉beauty\'sflushglaze
米黄色釉；奶油色釉creamglaze
面釉coverglaze
墨地三彩tricolourwithchina-ink
南京黄釉（金黄-棕色）Nankinyellowglaze
泥浆釉；易熔粘土釉slipglaze
凝固釉（釉浆与明胶的混合物）solidifiedglaze
牛血红釉ox-bloodglaze
牛血红釉sang-de-boeuf（法语）
硼釉boracicglaze
葡萄紫釉grappurpleglaze
铅硼釉leadborateglaze
铅釉leadglaze
茄皮紫釉aubergineglaze
青瓷釉celadonglaze
日本风格的铁系花釉；天目釉的日本译名tesshaglaze
熔块釉frittedglaze
乳白釉opalineglaze
乳光釉opalescenceglaze
乳鼠皮釉mousieskinglaze
砂金釉；金星釉goldstoneglaze
鲨皮釉（有皱纹特征）[日本]shark-shinglaze
鳝皮绿釉greeneel-skinglaze
鳝皮釉eel-skinglaze
鳝鱼黄釉eelyellow
鳝鱼青釉eelbluishgreenglaze
蛇皮绿釉greensnake-skinglaze
蛇皮釉snake-skinglaze
生料釉rawglaze
生铅釉rawleadglaze
失透釉devitrificationglaze
石灰釉limeglaze
CrackGlaze纹片釉
ColorGlazewithgold色釉金彩
工艺技术Technology
凹雕intaglio
标记marking
玻璃化vitrify
车削turning
成型forming
冲压,冲压花repousse
瓷土加工clayprocessing
雕刻carving
浮雕relief
隔焰窑muffle
工艺技术technology
硅氧键silicon-oxygenbond
技艺technique,craft
间断窑intermittentkiln
浇铸casting
拉毛sgraffito
连续窑continuouskiln
镂雕、镂空piercing
辘轳车jigger
泥釉彩饰法trailing
碾磨grinding
抛光burnishing,polishing
破裂chip
嵌入inlay
切刻incising
筛子sieve
烧制firing
陶瓷科技ceramics
陶轮potter’swheel
贴花、嵌花appliqué,decal
凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽undercut
细裂纹craze
性能property
压印impressing
窑kiln
印花stamping
釉上彩overglazedcolorfigure
釉下彩underglazedcolorfigure
预加工pre-processing粘性，粘滞性viscosity,stiffness
转模片jiggeredpiece
转印transferprint
装饰décor,decoration
C
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