机工英语评估题库.docx

机工英语评估题库.docx

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机工英语评估题库

值班机工试题解答

1.Letme________theengineersandothermotormen.（B）A.introducetoyourselfB.introduceyoutoC.introducetoyouD.introduceyourselfto

introduceAtoB：

将A介绍给B

2.Whenpeopleareintroducedforthefirsttime,theyusuallygreeteachotherwith“_____”.（B）A.HowareyouB.HowdoyoudoC.NicetoseeyouagainD.Goodmorning

3.Peopleusuallygreeteachotherwithallthefollowingexcept________.（D）A.GoodmorningB.I’mgladtomeetyouC.HowareyouD.Goodnight

4.Weusuallyreplyto“Howdoyoudo”with________.（C）A.HelloB.HowareyouC.HowdoyoudoD.I’mfine,thankyou

5.WhenwetalkwithnativespeakersofEnglish,weshouldn’taskthemthequestion“_____”.（D）A.HowareyouB.WhatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatchC.DoyouliketheweatherhereD.Areyoumarried

6.Newlyacquaintedpeopleusually______besidesthegreetingof“Howdoyoudo”.（A）A.shakehandsB.shakehandC.kisseachotherD.smileateachother

7.Help________tosomedishes,engineersandmotormen.（B）A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves

helponeself（to）自用（食物等）。

　　Helpyourselftothefish.请随便吃鱼。

　　Pleasehelpyourselftosomepork.　请随便吃点肉。

第一、第二人称的反身代词：

形容词的物主代词+self,selves构成。

myself,ourselves，yourself,yourselves

第三人称的反身代词：

宾格+self,selves

himself,herself,itself,themselves

8.Apassportisasmallofficialbook.Itprovidesthepersonalparticulars________suchashis/hername,age,sex,nationalityandsoon.（D）A.abouttheofficialbookB.aboutthepassport

C.aboutthespecialgovernmentD.abouttheholder

9.Nowadaysthetelephoneis________ourdailylife.A.mainmeansofcommunicationB.mainmeansofcommunicateC.amainmeansofcommunicationD.amainmeansofcommunicate

meansn.方法，手段（单复同形）表达做某事的方法时后接of短语或不定式

themeanstodosth.做某事的手段

10.Thereare________ofcoolingwater________atthescavengingports.（B）A.sign/leakingB.signs/leakingC.sign/leakD.signs/leak

11.Ifyouwanttointroduceyourchiefengineertoallthecrew,youshouldsay________.（C）A.HeisourchiefengineerB.OurchiefengineerwantstomeetyouC.ThisisourchiefengineerD.It’snicetomeetyou,chiefengineer

12.________,isitpossibletofinishalltheworkwithinthreedays?

（A）A.BythewayB.ByawayC.OnthewayD.Onaway

intheway:

?

意为“挡道，妨碍（某人）”。

Telltheboynottostandintheway.

inaway:

?

意为“用某种方法（做某事）”。

way前面常有形容词或this／that修饰。

Heresolvedtheprobleminasimpleway.

如果inaway单独使用，way前不加任何修饰语，意为“在某种程度上；在某些方面（某一点上）”。

InawayIlikejogging.

onthe/one’sway:

?

意为“在途中”，其后常接to，表示“在去某地或做某事的路上”。

Helosthisticketonthewaytothecinema.

Thechiefengineerisonhiswaytotheport.

13.Wouldyouplease________abriefdescriptionoftheEngineDepartment.（B）A.speakB.giveC.tellD.take

give/makeadescriptionof（sb./sth.）对某人某物做一番描述

14.Thechiefengineeris________theport.（A）A.onhiswaytoB.inhiswaytoC.inthiswaytoD.onthiswayto

15.What’s________you?

（A）A.thematterwithB.themattertoC.wrongtoD.thewrongwith

thematter意为"有问题；出毛病；麻烦事".

What’swrongwith...?

What’sthetroublewith...?

What’sthematterwith...?

Isanythingwrongwith...?

16.Ijustwantto________fortheweldingmachinebeforeuse.（C）A.lookatthenotebookB.readthenotebookC.readtheinstructionbookD.lookattheinstructionbook

17.Wouldyoumind________thewindows,please?

（C）A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.closed

mind作“介意；反对”讲时，后可以接if从句动名词或动名词的所有格，不能用动词不定式。

Doyoumindmyclosethewindows?

18.Johnoften________books________histeachers.（B）A.lends/fromB.borrows/fromC.borrows/toD.lend/to

19.Haveyoufinished________thenovelIgaveyoulastweek?

（A）A.readingB.readC.toreadD.red

1）advise建议/allow允许/avoid避免/consider考虑/delay推迟/discuss讨论/dislike不喜欢/enjoy喜爱/escape逃脱/excuse原谅/finish完成/forbid禁止/forgive原谅/keep保持/mind介意/pardon原谅/permit允许/practise练习/prevent阻止/prohibit禁止/risk冒险/stop停止/suggest建议/can’thelp禁不住/后接动名词作宾语

2）其中有的动词后接宾语补足语要用不定式

advisedoingsth建议做某事，advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事

allowdoingsth允许做某事，allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事；

permitdoingsth允许做某事，permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事；

forbiddoingsth禁止做某事，forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事。

20.Iwonder________youhavereadthisbookornot.（A×,D）A.ifB.thatC.whyD.whether

21.Ican’thelp________thattheboyisstillalive.（B）A.thinkB.thinkingC.tothinkD.thought

22.Wehavesomeexcellentcomputer________thisweekfor595$.A.onsaleB.onsellC.withsellD.withsale

on/forsale出售

23.I’m________therepairlistwiththeotherengineers.（B）A.makeoutB.makingoutC.doingoutD.doout

24.You’dbetter________toyourhealth.（A）A.paymoreattentionB.payingmoreattention

C.topaymoreattentionD.paidmoreattention

25.I’mlookingforward________fromyou.（A）A.tohearingB.tohearC.withhearingD.withhear

objectto反对/insiston坚持/payattentionto注意/stickto坚持/getdownto开始认真做/lookforwardsto期盼/be[get]usedto习惯于/leadto导致/后接动名词

Doyouobjecttomyspeakingtohimaboutit?

26.________thebuswhenwegetthere.（A,B×）A.GetoffB.GetupC.GetoutD.By

27.John________acoldyesterday.（A）A.caughtB.catchC.hascaughtD.has

28.Youwon’t________movearoundonweekends.（C）A.beableB.becapable

C.beabletoD.capableto

becapableof能够……，可以……

29.MayI________Mr.Smith?

（A）A.speaktoB.speakC.speakatD.askto

30.Excuseme,________youtellmewhereIcanfindatelephonebooth?

（B）A.mayB.couldC.shouldD.must

31.I________thecityifIhavetimetomorrow.（B）A.willshowyoutoB.willshowyouaroundC.showyoutoD.showyouaround

showsb.round/around/through/overaplace带某人参观

一般将来时：

　　1.概念：

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

　　2.时间状语：

tomorrow,nextday（week,month,year…）,soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.　　3.基本结构：

am/is/are/goingto+do；will/shall+do.　　4.否定形式：

was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

　　5.一般疑问句：

be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。

　　6.例句：

Theyaregoingtohaveacompetitionwithusinstudies.　　Itisgoingtorain.

32.Wouldyouminddrawingmealittlemap________?

A.onthispieceofpaperB.onapaperC.onapiecepaperD.onpieceofpaper

33.Ienjoy________inthesummer.（A）A.swimmingB.swimC.toswimD.swims（参见19题解析）

34.It’sknowntousthatJohnSmithis________.（B）A.ahonestmanB.oneofthehonestmenC.anhonestmenD.oneofanhonestman

beknowntosb.为某人所知

35.Isaw________inthemeeting–room.（A）A.manypeopleB.muchpeopleC.manypeoplesD.alotofpeoples

36.Yesterdayourchiefengineertoldbothofus,2ndengineerand_____,abouttherepairwork.（B）A.IB.meC.myD.mine

37.Neitheryourspanner________issuitableforthework.（C）A.orhisB.norhimC.norhisD.orhim

Neither…nor…表示两者都不

either…or…用于肯定句表示两者必居其一；用于否定句表示既不……又不……

Eithermyfatherormybrothersarecoming.

Heisnotbeingeitherfrankorfair.

38.Ihadabadcold,________iswhyIdidn’tattendthemeeting.（D）A.theseB.thisC.thoseD.that

39.________doyouthinkofyourmainengine?

Itworkswell.（A×,B）A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When

40.________hammerdoyouprefer,thisoneorthatone?

（C）A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.whose

41.Didyouseeourchiefengineerandour2ndengineerthismorning?

No,Isaw________ofthem.（A）A.neitherB.bothC.eachD.either

42.Thereisadraincockon________ofthemachine.（A）A.eithersideB.neithersideC.bothsideD.anyside

43.Intheengineroom________tobeusedinplaceoftheexhaustgasboilerwhileinport.（C）A.thereisnoboilerB.therearethreeboiler

C.thereisanotherboilerD.therearealotofboilers

44.Theengineisnottoberuncontinuously________42rpm.________52rpm.（B√D×）A.both/andB.between/andC.either/orD.neither/nor

45.About________ofthecrewonthevesselarefromChina.（D）A.second-thirdsB.two-thirdC.seconds-thirdsD.two-thirds

表示分数

1.分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母的序数词要用复数。

2．分子与分母之间加in/outof,分子在前，分母在后，分子分母都用基数词。

如oneinten/oneoutoften十分之一

46.Iremember________thepurifierthedaybeforeyesterday,butitwentoutagain.（D）A.torepairB.beingrepairedC.toberepairedD.repairing

接动词不定式或动名词意思不同的7个动词

remembertodosth.记得要做某事，rememberdoingsth.记得曾经做过某事

forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记曾经做过某事

regrettodosth.后悔要做某事，regretdoingsth.后悔曾经做过某事

trytodosth.设法要做某事，trydoingsth.做某事看看有什么效果

meantodosth.打算要做某事，meandoingsth.意味着要做某事

can’thelptodosth不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事

goontodosth，做完某件事后接着做另一goondoingsth.继续做一直在做的事

stoptodosth.停下来去做某事（不定式表目的）stopdoingsth.停止做某事

47.Theengineroomalarmison.What’sthe________?

（C）A.thingB.eventC.matterD.affair

这些名词均含“事情”之意。

:

?

含义较广，侧重指已发生或必须去做的任何事情或事务。

复数形式多指重大或较复杂的事务。

matter:

 普通用词，着重指一件考虑中的或需要处理的事。

amatter:

amatterofmoney=amoneymatter金钱问题。

amatterindispute争执中的问题

It’samatterforcongratulation/regret.这是可喜/遗憾的事情。

thematter:

麻烦事，毛病=troubleWhat’sthematter?

出了什么事？

怎么啦？

What’sthematterwithyou?

你怎么啦？

Nothingisthematterwithme.=Thereisnothingthematterwithme.

我没什么。

Imusthavesomethingthematterwithmyeyes.我的眼睛一定有毛病。

thing:

 用作“事情”解时，词义较笼统、含糊，多用于指不很具体的事。

event：

事故，事件，可指任何大小事件，但尤指历史上的重大事件。

48.IknowHarryverywell.He’safriendof________.（B）A.IB.mineC.myD.me

　物主代词不可与a,an,this,that,these,those,some,any,several,no,each,every,such,another,which等词一起前置修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格.,amyfriend×afriendofmine√

公式为：

a,an,this,that+名词+of+名词性物主代词。

如：

afriendofmine.eachbrotherofhis.

49.AllthestaffoftheEngineDepartmentlike________chiefengineer.（A）A.theirB.theirsC.theyD.them

50.