高中最全动词过去式过去分词不规则变化分类记忆自己总结.docx

高中最全动词过去式过去分词不规则变化分类记忆自己总结.docx

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高中最全动词过去式过去分词不规则变化分类记忆自己总结

高中英语不规则动词归类记忆表

高中英语不规则动词表

（一）

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

read

read

read

读

spread

spread

spread

传播，蔓延

cut

cut

cut

切，割

let

let

let

让

bet

bet

bet

打赌

put

put

put

放

shut

shut

shut

关闭

cost

cost

cost

花费，值

hit

hit

hit

撞，击

set

set

set

安排，安置

upset

upset

upset

使沮丧

hurt

hurt

hurt

使…伤痛

broadcast

broadcast

broadcast

广播

burst

burst

burst

爆发

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

become

became

become

成为

come

came

come

来

run

ran

run

跑

?

三、ABC型

1.ow→ew→own

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

blow

blew

blown

吹

draw

drew

drawn

画

grow

grew

grown

生长

know

knew

known

知道

throw

threw

thrown

扔

fly

flew

flown

飞

2.i→a→u

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

begin

began

begun

开始

drink

drank

drunk

喝

sing

sang

sung

唱

sink

sank

sunk

下沉

swim

swam

swum

游泳

ring

rang

rung

打电话

3.原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

wear

wore

worn

穿

forget

forgot

forgotten

忘记

speak

spoke

spoken

说

freeze

froze

frozen

冻

choose

chose

chosen

选择

break

broke

broken

坏了

steal

stole

stolen

偷

weave

wove

woven

编织

4.原形→过去式→原形+（e）n

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

eat

ate

eaten

吃

take

took

taken

带走

mistake

mistook

mistaken

错误

shake

shook

shaken

摇晃

give

gave

given

给

forbid

forbade

forbidden

禁止

forgive

forgave

forgiven

原谅

ride

rode

ridden

骑

see

saw

seen

看见

write

wrote

written

写

fall

fell

fallen

落下

rise

rose

risen

上升

arise

arose

arisen

引起

drive

drove

driven

驾驶，驱使

sow

sowed

sown

播种

5.无规律

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

am/is

was

been

是

are

were

been

是

do

did

done

做

go

went

gone

走

take

took

taken

拿

?

四、ABB型

?

1.原形→ought→ought

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

bring

brought

brought

带来

buy

bought

bought

买

fight

fought

fought

打架

think

thought

thought

思考

seek

sought

sought

追寻

?

2.原形→aught→aught

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

catch

caught

caught

捉,抓

teach

taught

taught

教

?

3.变其中一个元音字母

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

feed

fed

fed

喂

lead

led

led

领导

meet

met

met

遇见

get

got

got

得到

hold

held

held

拥有

babysit

babysat

babysat

临时照看

sit

sat

sat

坐

spit

spat

spat

吐痰

dig

dug

dug

挖

stick

stuck

stuck

坚持，刺，贴

win

won

won

赢

find

found

found

发现

sit

sat

sat

坐下

?

4.原形→□t→□t

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

feel

felt

felt

感到

keep

kept

kept

保持

leave

left

left

离开

sleep

slept

slept

睡

sweep

swept

swept

扫

weep

wept

wept

哭泣

5.变其中一个辅音字母

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

build

built

built

建造

hear

heard

heard

听见

make

made

made

制造

mean

meant

meant

意思

bend

bent

bent

弯曲

lend

lent

lent

借

send

sent

sent

送,寄

spend

spent

spent

花费

deal

dealt

dealt

处理

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

have

had

had

有,吃

lay

lain

lain

放

lose

lost

lost

丢失

pay

paid

paid

付钱

say

said

said

说

sell

sold

sold

卖

tell

told

told

告诉

stand

stood

stood

站

understand

understood

understood

懂得

spellbind

spellbound

spellbound

使着迷

五、AAB型

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

beat

beat

beaten

打败

六、有两种形式

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

bear

bore

born

生

bore

borne

hang

hanged

hanged

吊死

hung

hung

挂

learn

learned

learned

学

learnt

learnt

lie

lied

lied

说谎

lay

lain

躺

light

lighted

lighted

点亮

lit

lit

show

showed

showed

给…看

showed

shown

spell

spelled

spelled

拼写

spelt

spelt

burn

burned

burned

烧

burnt

burnt

spill

spilled

spilled

溢出

spilt

spilt

spoil

spoilt

spoiled

溺爱

spoilt

smell

smelled

smelled

闻

smelt

smelt

shine

shined

shined

照耀

shone

shone

dream

dreamed

dreamed

做梦

dreamt

dreamt

wake

waked

waked

醒

woke

woken

hide

hid

hid

躲藏

hid

hidden

bite

bit

bitten

咬

?

七、情态动词

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

can

could

∕

能

may

might

∕

也许

must

∕

∕

必须

shall

should

∕

将要

will

would

∕

会

?

八、易错单词

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

show

showed

shown

显示

draw

drew

drawn

画

fall

fell

fallen

击倒

feel

felt

felt

感觉

hold

held

held

拥有

help

helped

helped

帮助

think

thought

thought

想

thank

thanked

thanked

感谢

take

took

taken

拿

talk

talked

talked

说

get

got

got

获得

forget

forgot

forgotten

忘记

meet

met

met

遇见

mean

meant

meant

意味

hit

hit

hit

打击

hide

hid

hidden

隐藏

ring

rang

rung

按铃

bring

brought

brought

带来

eat

ate

eaten

吃

beat

beat

beaten

打

lie

lay

lain

躺

lay

laid

laid

躺下

find

found

found

发现

found

founded

founded

发现

buy

bought

bought

买

learn

learnt

learnt

学习

hear

heard

heard

听见

高中英语不规则动词表

（二）

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

am/is

was

been

是

are

were

been

是

babysit

babysat

babysat

临时照看

bear

bore

born

生

bear

bore

borne

生

beat

beat

beaten

打败

become

became

become

成为

begin

began

begun

开始

blow

blew

blown

吹

bring

brought

brought

带来

build

built

built

建造

burn

burned

burned

烧

burn

burnt

burnt

烧

buy

bought

bought

买

can

could

∕

能

catch

caught

caught

捉,抓

choose

chose

chosen

选择

come

came

come

来

cost

cost

cost

花费，值

cut

cut

cut

切，割

deal

dealt

dealt

处理

dig

dug

dug

挖

do

did

done

做

draw

drew

drawn

画

dream

dreamed

dreamed

做梦

dream

dreamt

dreamt

做梦

drink

drank

drunk

喝

drive

drove

driven

驾驶

eat

ate

eaten

吃

fall

fell

fallen

落下

feed

fed

fed

喂

feel

felt

felt

感到

fight

fought

fought

打架

find

found

found

发现

fly

flew

flown

飞

forbid

forbade

forbidden

禁止

forget

forgot

forgotten

忘记

freeze

froze

frozen

冻

get

got

got

得到

give

gave

given

给

go

went

gone

走

grow

grew

grown

生长

hang

hanged

hanged

吊死

hang

hung

hung

挂

have

had

had

有,吃

hear

heard

heard

听见

hide

hid

hid

躲藏

hide

hid

hidden

躲藏

hit

hit

hit

撞，击

hold

held

held

拥有

hurt

hurt

hurt

使…伤痛

keep

kept

kept

保持

know

knew

known

知道

lay

lain

lain

放

learn

learned

learned

学

learn

learnt

learnt

学

leave

left

left

离开

lend

lent

lent

把…借给

let

let

let

让

lie

lied

lied

说谎

lie

lay

lain

躺

lose

lost

lost

丢失

make

made

made

制造

may

might

∕

也许

mean

meant

meant

意思

meet

met

met

遇见

must

∕

∕

必须

pay

paid

paid

付钱

put

put

put

放

read

read

read

读

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

ride

rode

ridden

骑

ring

rang

rung

打电话

run

ran

run

跑

say

said

said

说

see

saw

seen

看见

sell

sold

sold

卖

send

sent

sent

送,寄

set

set

set

安排，安置

shall

should

∕

将要

shine

shined

shined

照耀

shine

shone

shone

照耀

show

showed

showed

给…看

show

showed

shown

给…看

sing

sang

sung

唱

sit

sat

sat

坐

sleep

slept

slept

睡

smell

smelled

smelled

闻

smell

smelt

smelt

闻

speak

spoke

spoken

说

spell

spelled

spelled

拼写

spell

spelt

spelt

拼写

spend

spent

spent

花费

stand

stood

stood

站

sweep

swept

swept

扫

swim

swam

swum

游泳

take

took

taken

拿

teach

taught

taught

教

tell

told

told

告诉

think

thought

thought

思考

wake

waked

waked

醒

wake

woke

woken

醒

wear

wore

worn

穿

will

would

∕

会

win

won

won

赢

write

wrote

written

写

?

?

?