7A+U5同步学案.docx

7A+U5同步学案.docx

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7A+U5同步学案

广州卓越教育机构一对一

初一英语同步学案（1期）

Unit5

Warm-up:

Reading

JimandMarywerebothpatientsinaMentalHospital.Onedaywhiletheywerewalkingbythehospitalswimmingpool,Jimsuddenlyjumpedintothedeepend.Hesanktothebottom.Marypromptlyjumpedintosavehim.SheswamtothebottomandpulledJimout.

　　WhenthemedicaldirectorbecameawareofMary'sheroicactheimmediatelyreviewedherfileandcalledherintohisoffice."Mary,Ihavegoodnewsandbadnews.Thegoodnewsisyou'rebeingdischargedbecausesinceyouwereabletojumpinandsavethelifeofanotherpatient,Ithinkyou'veregainedyoursenses.ThebadnewsisJim,thepatientyousaved,hunghimselfwithhisbathrobebeltinthebathroom,he'sdead."

　　Maryreplied,"Hedidn'thanghimself,Ihunghimuptodry."

一、短语复习。

1.去旅行____________2.去野餐_____________

3.堆雪人____________4.放风筝_____________

5.goswimming___________6.haveagoodtime_____________

7.turngreen______________8.ridebikes___________________

二、知识探究。

1.trip意思是：

旅游；旅行，n.

【拓展】journey、trip、tour、travel“旅游”之别

journey指从一地到另一地，通常指陆地上的远距离“旅行”。

n.

eg:

ItookajourneyfromBeijingtoShanghailastyear.

trip一般指时间短、距离近的“旅行、远足”。

n.

eg:

Wemadeaboattriptotheislandlastweekandhadagoodtime.

tour着重指周游。

n./v

eg:

Iwilltourtheworldinthefuture.

travel作“旅行、游历”解，常指长时间、远距离的“旅行”。

尤指出国旅行。

V.

eg:

Lighttravelsfasterthansound.

练一练

（）1.We’retakinga_______toParis.

A.tripB.journeyC.tour

（）2.We'replanninga______aroundEurope

A.tripB.journeyC.tour

2.TomorrowI’llbeoneofthefirststudentstotravelintospace.

⑴“space”【U】太空，空间。

inspace:

在太空

eg:

Therearemanydifferentkindsofstarsinspace.

练习：

（）1.Thesatellitegoesaroundtheearth________.

A.inthespaceB.inspaceC.onthespaceD.onspace

⑵“oneof”表示……之一，oneofthe+adj.（最高级）+后接复数名词。

Eg:

ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.

练习：

（）1.Marryisoneofthebest________intheUSA.

A.runnerB.runningCrunnersD.run

3.It’lltakeustothemoon

⑴“take”

1V.带，带领

eg:

Don’tforgettotakeanumbrella.

【辨析】bring，take与carry

这三个词都是动词，都含有“带”或“拿”的意思，但使用场合各不相同。

（1）bring作“带来、拿来”解；take是bring的对语，作“带去、拿去”解。

①Pleasebringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.（带来）

②Pleasetakethesebookstothelibraryforme．（带去）

③Takethisemptyboxawayandbringmeafullone，please．（拿走及带来）

（2）carry意思是“提、扛、搬、携带”，强调动作的方式，没有方向性。

eg:

Willyoupleasecarrytheboxforme?

你替我扛那个箱子好吗？

LiDongiscarryingwater.李东在提水

练一练

（）1.It’srainingoutside,________yourumbrellatotheschool.

A.carryB.takeC.bringD.catch

（）2.Theboxistooheavy,Ican’t_______it.

A.carryB.takeC.bringD.catch

（）3.Howcanyouforgetitagain!

Donotforgetto_________itherenexttime!

A.carryB.takeC.bringD.catch

②V.花费

eg:

Ittookmeanhourtofinishthehomework.

【辨析】spend,pay,cost,take

⑴spend指某人花费多少时间（钱）做（在）……spend-spent

sb.+spend+钱/时间+onsth/（in）doingsth.（以人作主语）

eg:

Ispent80yuanonthedictionary.

Ispent2hoursonmyhomeworkyesterday.

比较：

Ispent2hours（in）doingmyhomeworkyesterday.

⑵pay…for“为……而付钱”pay-paid-paid

sb.+pay+钱+forsth.（以人作主语）

eg:

Hepaid30yuanforthatjacket.

⑶cost用作动词表示某物值多少钱或者说“得付多少钱去购买”cost-cost

sth+cost+（sb（宾格））+钱.（以物作主语）

eg:

Myfatherboughtanewcar.Itcosthim￥60,000.

Howmuchdoesthiswatchcost?

Itcostsixtyyuan.

4take.表示“花费多长时间干某事。

”take-took

eg:

It+takes/took+sb.+sometime+todosth（以it作主语）

Ittakesmeanhourtogotoschoolbybuseveryday

[小试]用spend,pay,cost,take的正确形式填空。

1）Do you have to________ for your schooling?

2）The computer ________  me 5600 yuan．

3）I ________  5600 yuan on （for） the computer．

4）I ________  5600 yuan for the computer

5）It will __________ us at least one year to complete the bridge．

6）How much time do you_________ practising speaking English every day?

③“take…to…”表示把…….带到….

eg:

Don’ttakeittotheschool.

4.I’llhavetowearaspacesuittohelpmebreathe.

短语“helpsbdosth”表示帮助某人做某事。

相当于helpsbwithsth

eg:

Ialwayshelphimcleantheclassroom.

练一练

（）1.Pleasehelpme_______English.

A.inB.toC.onD.with

5.I’mgoingtotakeasmanyphotosasIcan,thatis,ifmycamerastillworksupthere.

“as…as”表示:

与……一样,第一个as后接形容词或副词的原形

eg:

Iamastallasmyfather.

在否定句中，as...as和so...as都可以用:

I’mnotas/sotallasmyfather.

练一练

（）1.Icanhelpas_______asIcan.

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most

6.We’llbeabletofloataroundinthespaceship.

⑴“around”

①adv.大约

eg:

Itcostsaroundtendollars.

②prep.四处；在周围

eg:

Iwanttotravelaroundtheworld.

练习：

（）1.Shespent______onehundreddallarsonthishandbag.

A.aroundB.roundc.toD.in

7.Theywillalsoneedalargeamountofairsothatpeopletherecanbreathe.

⑴“sothat”

1以便

eg:

Hewrotedownmyaddress,sothathemightrememberit

⑵so…that….如此……以致…….

eg:

Heissoweakthathecan’tcarrythebox.

练一练

（）1.I’llrunslowly_______youcancatchupwithne.

A.incaseB.sothatC.soD.that

8.Withoutgravity,ourbodiesmaygetweak,sowe’llhavetodoexerciseseveryday.

⑴without“没有，缺少”

Eg:

Wecan’tlivewithoutair.

练一练：

（）1.Tomcan’tfinishtheworksowell_______Jerry’shelp

A.inB.withC.withoutD.to

综合练习

一、单项选择

（）1.There________somebreadandeggsontheplate.

A.isBamC.areDhave

（）2.Who________adoginyourcity?

Manypeople______.

A.have,hasB.has,hasC.have,haveD.has,have

（）3.__________yourschooldaybeginat8o’clock?

A.DoB.DoesC.IsDAre

（）4.Wehavetwoclasses_____theafternoon,butwehavenoclasses______Sundayafternoon.A.on,onB.in,inC.on,inD.in,on

（）5.Whocanhelp?

Ithinkcan.

A.I,IB.me,IC.me,meD.I,my

（）6.footballislost（丢失）,hecan’tfind.

A.He,himB.He,itC.His,itD.His,him

（）7.IliketoTV,butmyfatherlikestobooks.

A.watch,readB.watch,lookC.watch,seeD.read,lookat

（）8.Jackspendstwohourshishomework.

A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo

（）9.WeourtripnextMonday.

A.haveB.willhaveC.hasD.having

（）10.Thebookisveryusefulandithelpmebetter______England.

A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.understands

二、语法选择

Junethe1stischildren’sday.Itisoneofthehappiestdaysforthe__1_.Theycanplay2theirfriendsfreely.Theywill3__newandbeautifulclothesonthatday.Theywillhavemuchdeliciousfood__4__.Theywillgototheparkwiththeirparentsoftheirgrandparentsoftheirfriends.Theywillplay__5__there.Someofthemwillgotothebookstoretobuysomebooks.Theycanbuymanytoys,__6__.Theirparentsoftheirgrandparentswillgive__7__somepresentsbecausetheylovethemvery__8__.Theywillhaveabig__9__atschool.Theywillsinganddanceattheparty.Theywillplaymanyinteresting__10__attheparty.Theycandrawbeautifulpicturestogivetheirparentsofteachers.

（）1.A.boysB.girlsC.childrenD.child

（）2.A.toB.forC.ofD.with

（）3.A.wearB.wearingC.wearsD.towear

（）4.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.foreating

（）5.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.morehappily

（）6.A.eitherB.alsoC.thenD.too

（）7.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs

（）8.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.much

（）9.A.picnicB.meetingC.partyD.dinner

（）10.A.gamesB.thingsC.storiesD.food

三、完型填空

Lindagotuplatethismorning.Shewaslate__1__work,andshehadtohurrytotheairporttomeet___2__friend.She__3___timeforcooking.Actually,shedidn’tevenhavetimeforsupper.Whatcouldshedo?

Butshedidn’tneedto__4__that.ShedrovetotheMcDonald’sandtheMcDonald’shelpedher.Itisagoodplacefor__5__food.TherearealotofMcDonald’sintheUnitedStates.Youcanfindtheminbothbigcitiesandsmalltowns.Thoserestaurantsallhavegoldenarches（拱形棚）ontop,which__6___abigletter“M”,andyoucanfindthem__7__.

Theyhavedifferentkindsofdrinksandfoodthere,too.Theserviceisquick.Justpayatthecashdeskandyoucangetyour__8__atonce.Ifyoudon’tneedto__9__,youcansitthereandenjoyyourmeal.Ifnot,juststopyourcar__10__awindow,payforyourfoodandtakeitaway.Youcanhaveyourmealinyourcar.

（）1.A.forB.toC.formD.before

（）2.A.hisB.theirC.ourD.her

（）3.A.doesn’t’haveB.didn’thaveC.hasD.had

（）4.A.worryB.beworriedC.worryaboutD.worriedabout

（）5.A.healthyB.deliciousC.fastD.quick

（）6.A.looklikeB.lookatC.lookforD.lookafter

（）7.A.easyB.easilyC.lateronD.inahurry

（）8.A.mealB.drinkC.fruitD.seafood

（）9.A.workB.driveC.goD.hurry

（）10.A.forB.behindC.infrontofD.inthefrontof

四、阅读理解。

（A）

MaryisanAmericanschoolgirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Shedoesn’tknowChinese,butsheistryingtostudyandspeakit.SheoftentriestospeakChinesetoherChinesefriends.Sometimestheydon’tunderstandher,becauseshecan’tspeakChinesewell.

It’sSaturdaymorning.Marygoesout.Sheisonherwaytothepark.Sheisgoingtheretoseeaflowershow.Butshedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboy.Theboycan’tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandsomepaper.Shedrawsflowersonit,givesthepicturetotheboyandsayssomethingaboutit.TheboysmilesandthenshowsMarythewaytothepark.

（）1.WheredoesMarylivenow?

Shelivesin__________________.

A.ChinaB.EnglandC.AmericaD.Canada

（）2.Whereisshegoing?

A.Toanewschool.B.Toseeherfriends.

C.Toafarm..D.Tose