湖北省黄石市中考英语试题.docx

湖北省黄石市中考英语试题.docx

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湖北省黄石市中考英语试题

湖北省黄石市2020年中考英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

1．ThereisafamousChinesesaying:

oneisnot_______truemanunlessheclimbsup_______GreatWall.

A．a;/B．the;/C．a;theD．/;the

2．—Jenny,isthis________cat?

—No.________iswhite.

A．you;MyB．your;MineC．your;MyD．yours;Mine

3．MoreandmorepeopleinHuangshichoosetogotowork________bike.

A．inB．withC．onD．by

4．—ThelastsatelliteofBeiDouSatelliteNavigationSystem（北斗卫星导航系统）wassuccessfullylaunchedonJune23th,2020.

—________excitingnewsitis!

A．WhatB．WhatanC．HowD．Howan

5．—________willthefirsttramcar（有轨电车）linebefinishedinHuangshi?

—Intwoorthreeyears.

A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowoftenD．Howfar

6．IthinkJayChou’s“Mojito”is________thanhislastsong.

A．morebetterB．thebestC．muchbetterD．moregood

7．Hespenttwohours________hismotherwithhouseworklastSunday.

A．helpingB．helpedC．tohelpD．help

8．I________ourEnglishteacherinthesupermarketyesterday.

A．meetB．metC．havemetD．hasmet

9．—Mom,________IwatchTVtonight?

—Sure,butyou________finishyourhomeworkfirst.

A．can,mustn'tB．may;couldC．may;can'tD．can;must

10．—Angela,IwanttomakeRussiansoup.Wouldyoupleasetellmehow?

—I’mgladto.First,youneedto________thevegetablesandbeef.

A．cutupB．cutdownC．cutoffD．cutout

11．—I'mplanningatriptotheNationalMiningPark（国家矿山公园）tomorrow,butstillcan'tdecide________.

—Howaboutdriving?

A．howI'mgoingB．whereI'mgoingC．whenI'mgoingD．whoI'mgoingwith

12．—Ihatesweepingthefloor.

—Whynotbuyasweepingrobot?

It________widelynowadays.

A．useB．isusedC．wasusedD．used

13．Thereareabouteighthundredstudentsintheschool.________ofthemareboys.

A．ThreefifthB．ThirdfifthC．ThirdfiveD．Threefifths

14．—Iheardayoungfiremanlosthislifeinthebigfire.

—Whatapity!

________Idon'tknowwhoheis,Iknowwhoheisfor.Heisourheroforever.

A．ButB．SoC．AlthoughD．Because

15．SherunsaroundtheCiLakeeverymorning,________?

A．doessheB．doesn'tsheC．didsheD．didn'tshe

Longlongago,therelivedateacherinasmallvillage.Heoften16hisstudentsinspecialways.Onedayhesentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesin17seasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastinautumn.

Afterthefourstudents18back,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theypictured（描述）their19totheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimfeelvery20.Thesecondstudent21,“Whatareyoutalkingabout?

Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful.”Thethirdonecouldn’twaittosayexcitedly,“Howprettythetreeswere!

Ifeltsorelaxed.Thesweetsmellofthe22spreadhereandthereattracting（吸引）manybeesandbutterflies.”Hearingthesewords,thelastoneshookhishead.Hesaidhegotastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.

Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents23ofthemwerewrong,buteachjust24oneseason.Hecontinued,“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan’tjudge（判断）atreebyseeingonlyoneseason.”

Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don'ttrytomakeaconclusion（结论）25beforeyouseethewholeofit.

16．A．toldB．taughtC．askedD．warned

17．A．naturalB．strangeC．differentD．beautiful

18．A．stoodB．arrivedC．foundD．came

19．A．feelingsB．interviewsC．tripsD．surveys

20．A．tiredB．amazedC．disappointedD．excited

21．A．explainedB．noddedC．thoughtD．disagreed

22．A．flowersB．treesC．applesD．leaves

23．A．allB．bothC．noneD．some

24．A．knewB．sawC．toldD．learned

25．A．inahurryB．inpersonC．inpublicD．inaway

Thegiantpandaisananimalpopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.Withtheirblackandwhitefurandsoftroundbodies,theyarelovedbytheoldandyoung.Doyoulovethem?

Ifyoudo,whynotjoininapandavolunteerprogram?

Herearesometipsforyouifyouwanttobeavolunteeroftheprograms.

Book（预定）Early

Ifyoudon'tbookearly,theprogramsmaybecomefullybooked.Somevolunteerprogramslimit（限制）thenumberofthevolunteers.Wesuggestbookingatleastoneweekinadvance（提前）.

Followtheinstructions

Giantpandasleadaverydifferentlife.Sometimes,itisveryhardforthemtostandoutsideinfluences.We'dbetternotdisturb（打扰）theirpeacefullife,sosomeoftheactivitiesmightbechangedorcanceled.

•Pleasedonotmakeanynoiseormovementsthatmightdisturbthepandas.

•Pleasedonotgetclosetothepandasorthrowfoodtothem,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.Itmightdisturbthepandas'eatinghabitsandcausethemtobecomesick.

•Foryoursafetydonotgetintothecage.Touchtheadultpandasorletthemtouchyou,unlessthepandakeepertellsyoutodoso.

•Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed.

DressCode

Toprotectyourselfwhencarryingbamboo,pleasedonotwearshortsorslippery（滑的）shoes.Also,pandashaveaverykeen（敏锐的）senseofsmell.Asyouwillgetveryclosetothem,pleaseddonotwearperfume（香水）ornailpolish.

26．Ifyoudon’tbooktheprogramearly,itmay________.

A．bechangedB．becanceled

C．beputoffD．becomefullybooked

27．Thewritersuggestsbookingatleast________inadvance.

A．oneweekB．twoweeksC．threeweeksD．fourweeks

28．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE,accordingtothepassage?

A．Donotmakeanynoisethatmightdisturbthepandas.

B．Youcanthrowfoodtothepandasfreelyifyoulike.

C．Donotgetintothecagewithoutbeingtoldtodoso.

D．Donottakephotosorvideosunlessit'sallowed.

29．Whyareyouadvisednottowearshortsorslipperyshoeswhencarryingbamboo?

A．Toprotectpandas.B．Toprotectbamboo.

C．Toprotectyourself.D．Toprotectothers

30．Whomaybeinterestedinthispassage?

A．Apeacelover.B．ApandaloverC．AmusicloverD．Apandakeeper.

Inthelastpassagewe'vealreadytalkedaboutsomedangerousplants,butwedon’twanttogiveanyonethewrongidea.Thetruthisthatsomeplantscanhurtyou,butmostarecompletelyharmless.Infact,thereareplentyofplantsthatareactuallyveryusefultohumans.

ThatiswhyplantsaresopopularinChinesemedicine.Chinesemedicinehasbeenusingplantsforatleast4,800years.OneofthemostpopularplantsinChinesemedicineisginseng（人参）.DoctorsofChinesemedicinebelievethatginsengcanhelpyourlungs（肺）,cleanyourbloodanddomanyotherthing.Ginsengalsoprovidesenergyforpeople.Infact,manymodernenergydrinksthatyouseeinstoreshaveginseng.

InsomepartsofU.S.,thereisaplantcalledladyfern（蹄盖蕨）.Thisistheplantyouneedifyou’vebeenstungbyabee,orifyou’vegotasmallburnoracut.Ladyfernsaregreatformakingyourskinfeelbetter.Allyouhavetodoisrolloneofitsleavesandmakeitintopiecesinyourhands.Thejuiceinsidetheleafwillhelpyourskinfeelbetter.

Ifyou’rehikinginEurope,lookforaflowercalledtansy（艾菊）.Thisyellowflowerisanaturalinsects'enemy.Youjustrubitonyourskin,andinsectswillleaveyoualone.

Sage（鼠尾草）isoneofthemostusefulplantsintheworld.Becauseithassomanyusesit'salsoquitevaluable.Humanbeingshavebeenusingsageforaverylongtime.InEuropebeforefridgesappeared,peopleusedsagetokeepfood.Overtheyears,peoplehaveusedsagetofightallkindsofhealthproblems.Sagehasbeenusedtotreatcolds,stopmuscle（肌肉）problemsandreduce（减少）swelling.Infact,sagecomesfromtheLatinword“salvere”,whichmeans“tobesaved”.

31．Howmanykindsofusefulplantsarementionedinthepassage?

A．2B．3C．4D．5

32．WhichofthefollowingaboutginsengisNOTTRUE?

A．It'sstillbeingusedinChinesemedicine.

B．Itcanmakepeoplefeelsleepy.

C．Itcanbefoundinmanymodernenergydrinks.

D．Itishelpfultoourlungsandblood.

33．Ladyfernscanmakeyour________feelbetter.

A．SkinB．muscleC．burnD．cut

34．Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsage?

A．It'sthemostusefulplantintheworld.B．Ithasn’tbeenusedbypeopleforlong.

C．ItwasonceusedtokeepfoodinEurope.D．ItsnamecomesfromaGermanword.

35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．HowtoprotectplantsB．Someharmfulplants

C．HowtogrowplantsD．Someusefulplants

Therearecountlessmyths（神话）toexplainhowtheworldcametohaveamoontobringlighttothenighttime.Butnowthereisaplanforaman-mademoon.ItwillgiveusfarmorelightthanthenaturalMoon.

Chinaispreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyaboveChengduby2020.ItwillreflectsunlightbackontotheEarth.Ifitsucceeds,threemoresuchobjectswillbesentoutin2022,accordingtoWuChunfeng,aspacescientist.Wusaiditwouldbesimilartohowwegetmoonlight,buthepredictedthattheman-mademoonwouldhaveeighttimesthebrightnessoftherealone.“Thisisbecausetheobjectwillbeabout500kilometersabovetheEarth.ThatwillmakeitalotclosertousthantheMoon,whichisover380,000kilometersaway,”Wuadded.

Iftheplanworks,theman-mademoonwillsavealotofpower.ScientistspredictthatChengducouldsavearound1.2billionyuaninelectricityeveryyearifanewmoonlitup50squarekilometersofthecity.Andin2022,fourman-mademoonscantaketurnstoworkastheywillnotalwaysbeinthebestposition（位置）relativetotheSun.Together,theycangivelighttoanareaofupto6,400squarekilometersontheEarthfor24hours.ThatmeansitsbrightnesswillbeseeninmostareasinChina,reducingtheneedforstreetlights.

36．AbovewhichcityisChinapreparingtoputaman-mademoonintheskyby2020?

A．BeijingB．ShanghaiC．ChengduD．Wuhan

37．Theunderlinedword“reflect”inParagraph2means“________”.

A．吸收