初中一般将来时讲解及练习题.docx
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初中一般将来时讲解及练习题
初中一般将来时讲解及练习题
一.一般将来时的定义:
表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生
的动作.
二.一般将来时的标志:
tomorrow（明天）,
the day after tomorrow（后天）
next year（明年）
next month（下一个月）
next week（下一个星期）
三.一般将来时的构成:
1.主语+be（am,is,are） going to+动词原形+......
例如:
（1）.I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.
（2）.She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.
2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....
说明:
（1）.will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换;
（2）.will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.
（3）.will和shall的后面接动词原形）
例如:
（1）.I shall/will go to Beijing next month.（I will=I'll）下个月我将要去北京.
（2）.You will come to see me tomorrow.（you will=you'll）明天你将要来看我.
（3）.She will read English tomorrow morning.（She will=She'll）明天早上她将要读英语.
四.句一般将来时的式:
1.肯定句:
（1）..主语+be（am,is,are） going to+动词原形+......
（2）..主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....
例句和上面一样,就不举了.
2.否定句 :
（1）..主语+be（am,is,are） not going to+动词原形+......
例如:
（A）:
I am not going to play basketball tomorrow. 明天我不将踢足球.
（B）. She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year. 明年她不将参观上海.
（2）..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+.....
（A）. I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。
后天我不将上学了
（B）. I will not write my homework this evening.（will notl=I won't）
今晚我不将写作业
（C）. She will not see a movie next week.（will not=won't）
下个星期她将不看一场电影.
3.一般疑问句:
（1）.Am/Is/Are+主语+going to+动词原形+....
例如 （A）. --Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?
明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?
--Yes,you are.
是的,你将去.
（B）.-- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?
明天你将听录音带吗?
---No,I am not.不,我不将.
（C）. --Is she going to Beijing next year?
明年她将去北京吗?
--Yes,she is. 是的,她将.
（2）.Will//shall+主语+动词原形+...
例如 （A）. --Shall we play volleyball next class?
下一节课我们将打排球吗?
--Yes,you will. 是的,你们将.
（B）. --Will you come here next week?
下个星期你将来这儿吗?
--Yes,I will. 是的,我将.
（C）.--Will she teach us this term?
这学期,她将教我们吗?
--Yes,she will. 是的,她将.
4.特殊疑问句:
（1）.What（Where,How...）+be（am,is,are）+主语+going to+动词原形+...?
例如:
（A）.--What are you going to do tomorrow?
明天你将要做什么?
--I'm going to the park?
我将要去动物园.
（B）.--Where are you going to swim?
你将要去哪儿游泳?
--I'm going to swim in the river.
（2）. What（When,Where,How...）+主语+动词原形+...?
例如:
（A）.---What will you do next week？
下个星期你将要做什么?
---I will do my homework。
我将要做作业.
（B）.--How will she come here tomorrow?
明天她将要怎么来这儿?
--She will come here by bus。
她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.
五.补充说明:
1.有些词如:
go（去）,come（来）,leave（离开）,start（开始）用现在进行时表示将来时.
例如:
（1）She is coming here tomorrow.
她明天将要来这儿.
（2）.When are you leaving here?
你什么时间将要离开这儿?
2."Be going to+动词原形+..." 表示一个事先考虑好的意图,,相当于文中的"打算,计划,准备"
例如:
（1）.I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.（这里不能用will）
我打算在北京度假.
（2）.Where are you going to spend your holiday?
你将要到哪儿度假?
3. 客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用be going to .
例如:
（1）.It will rain tomorrow.
明天将要下雨.
（2）.It will be Teachers' Day the day after tomorrow.
后天将是教师节.
（3）.My birthday will come.
我生日将要到了.
一般将来时课堂练习:
1.用词的适当形式填空.
（1）.The library is too old.They________ （build） a new one.
（2）.It _____ （be） 2009 next year.
（3）.—What_____you_____（be）when you grow up?
--I'm going to be an actor.
（4）.Teachers' Day is coming.I______（give） our teachers some flowers.
（5）.She ______ （spend） her holiday in Beijing.
（6）.It_____（rain） tomorrow.
（7）."Are they going to have a welcome party?
" "Yes, we ____（be）"
（8）.The day after tomorrow it ____ Teachers' Day.（be）
2.句型转换:
（1）.The girls are going to take acting lessons.（改为否定句）
The girls_____ _____ to take acting lessons.
（2）.The students have a school trip in spring.（用next week 改写）
The students ____ _____ _____ _____ a school trip next week.
（3）.They are going to meet outside the school gate.（划线提问）
_______ ______ they going to meet?
3.用be going to,wants,或how填空.
（1）.Taku ______ be an actor when he grows up.
（2）.What is Manuel ______ be when he grows up?
（3）.He _____ to be an engineer.
（4）.____ is he going to do that?
（5）.He's ____ study maths really hard.
（6）.He ____ to get good grades in maths.
4.翻译句子:
（1）.明天我将要看望我的爷爷.
__________________________.
（2）.后天李明将要去北京.
______________________.
（3）.下个星期天将要下雨.
_____________________.
（4）.明天你将要做什么?
___________________?
（5）.后天是教师节.
________________.
（6）下个月我将要举行一个生日晚会。
_____________________________________
（7）明天将有一场排球比赛。
_____________________________________.
（8）.在未来在人们的家庭将有机器人.
______________________________________.
（9）.在一百年以后世界上将仅有一个国家.
_______________________________________.
一般将来时课后练习:
一、用所给动词正确形式填空
1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.
2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?
—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.
—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?
—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.
3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.
5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.
6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?
—No.I______（visit）myteacher.
7.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?
—Thankyou.
8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.
9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.
10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.
二、单项选择
1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingto B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe
2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworking B.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworking D.won’twork
3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;is B.is;is C.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe
4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.was B.isgoingtohaveC.willhave D.isgoingtobe
5.–________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;will B.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe D.Are;goingtobe;willbe
6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgives B.willgive C.gives D.give
7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
–________.（不，不要。
）
A.No,youwon’t B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t D.No,please.
8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________ifforyouatonce.
A.get B.amgetting C.toget D.willget
9.________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.Therewillbe B.WilltherebeC.Therecanbe D.Thereare
10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.have B.willhaveC.had D.wouldhave
11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.gives B.gave C.willgiving D.isgoingtogiving
12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writes B.haswrittenC.willwrite D.wrote
13.He________inthreedays.
A.comingback B.camebackC.willcomeback D.isgoingtocomingback
14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.
A.isn’train B.won’train C.doesn’train D.doesn’tfine
15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
–No,________（不去）.
A.theywilln’t B.theywon’t. C.theyaren’t D.theydon’t.
16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go
17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.
A.do B.willdo C.goingtodo D.willdoing
18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.
A.willfly;willgo B.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoes D.flies;willgo
19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatching B.watchesC.iswatching D.isgoingtowatch
20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbe B.willbe C.shallgoingtobe D.willgoingtobe
21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehaving B.aregoingtohaveC.willhaving D.isgoingtohave
22.________you________freenextSunday?
A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be
23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.
A.will B.is C.willbe D.be
24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?
A.Are;goingtoborrow B.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrows D.Are;goingtoborrows
25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?
–________（好的）.
A.Yes,please B.Yes,youwill. C.No,please D.No,youwon’t.
三、把下列各句译成英语
1．我叔叔今晚要来。
2．他没有打算住那座小屋。
3．我们要读这本书。
4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？
—不，他要去游泳。
参考答案：
一、1.amleaving;willfinish;leave 2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;get
3.am;will4.willgive5.willsnow6.Will,be;willvisit7.Shall;get
8.willbe9.won’tbelieve;sees10.willwin
二、1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D
9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D
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