高中重点词汇基本用法.docx

高中重点词汇基本用法.docx

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高中重点词汇基本用法

A

1.abandonv.

2.abnormala.

3.aboardprep./ad.

4.abolishv.

5.abroadad.

6.abrupta.

7.absencen.

8.absenta.

9.absolutea.

10.absorbv.

11.abstracta.&n.

12.absurda.

13.abundanta.

14.abusev.

15.academica.&n.

16.academyn.

17.acceleratev.

18.accentn.

19.accept

20.accessn.&v.

21.accessiblea.

22.accident

23.accommodationn.

24.accompanyv.

25.accomplishv.

26.accountn.

27.accountantn.

28.accumulatev.

29.accuracyn.

30.accuratea.

31.accusev.

32.accustomeda.

33.achen./vi.

34.achievevt.

35.achievementn.

36.acida.

37.acknowledgev.

38.acquaintancen.

39.acquirev.

40.acquisitionn.

41.across---through

42.actorn.actress

43.actualadj.

actuallyadv.

44.acutea.

45.ADn.

46.ad=advertisementn.

47.adaptv.

adaptationn.

48.addv.

additionn.

additionaladj.

49.addicteda.

50.addressn.vt.

51.adequatea.

52.adjustv.

53.administrationn.

54.admirevt.

admirationn.

admirern.

55.admitvt.

admittedadmitting

admissionn.

56.adolescencen.

57.adolescenta.

58.adoptv.

59.adorev.

60.adultn.

61.advancev.

advancedadj.

62.advantage

63.adventure

64.advertisevt.advertisementn

65.adviceun.advisevt.advise与persuade

66.advocatev.

67.affectvt.affectionn.

68.affordvt.

69.Africa---Africann./adj.Asia---AsianAmerica---AmericanEurope---EuropeanAustralia---AustralianAustria---AustrianCanada---Canadian

70.afterprep.conj.

71.afterwardsad.

72.agencyn.

73.agendan.

74.agentn.

75.aggressionn.aggressivea.

76.agreevt.

agreementn.

agreeableadj.

77.agriculturen.agriculturaladj.industry---industrial

78.aheadad.

79.aidn./v.

80.AIDSn.

81.aimn./v.

82.aircraftn.

airlinen.

83.alarmn.v

84.albumn.

85.alcoholn.

alcoholica.&n.

86.alikead.

87.aliveadj.（表语形容词）

livinglivelively

88.allergica.

89.alleyn.

90.allocatev.

91.allowvt.

allowancen.

92.almostadv.几乎（可接否定词）nearlyadv.（不接否定词）

Ihaveseenalmostnosuchbookbefore.

93.aloneadj./adv.

lonelyadj..

94.alongsidead.

95.aloudad.

loudad.

96.alternativea.n

97.altituden.

98.altogetherad.

99.amateurn.

100.amazev.

101.ambassadorn.

102.ambiguousa.

103.ambitionn.

104.ambulancen.

105.amountn.&v.

106.amplea.

107.amusevt.amusementn.

108.analysev.

analysisn.

109.ancestorn.

110.anchorv.&n.

111.ancienta.

112.anecdoten.

113.anglen.

114.anklen.

115.anniversaryn.

116.announcevt.

announcementn.

117.annoyvt.

118.anannualreport

119.antn.

120.Antarctica.

121.antiquen.

122.anxiousadj.

anxietyn.

123.apartad.&a.

124.apartment=flat

125.apologize/apologisev.

apologyn.

126.apparenta.

127.appearvi.

appearancen.

128.applaudv.&n.

129.applicantn.

applyv.

130.appointv.

131.appointmentn.

132.appreciatev.

133.appreciationn.

134.approachn.&v.

135.appropriatea.

136.approvaln.

137.approvev.

138.approximatelyad.

139.apronn.

140.arbitrarya.

141.archn.

142.architectn.

143.architecturen.

144.Apriln.

145.Arctic

146.arise（arose,arisen）vi.

147.armchairn.

148.aroundad.在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约

149.arouse

150.arrangev.arrangementn.

151.arrest

152.arrivevi.arrivaln.

153.arrown.

154.articlen.

155.artificiala.

156.ashn.

157.ashamedadj.羞愧的

158.asidead.

159.asleepadj.

160.aspectn.

161.assessv.assessmentn.

162.assignsbsth

163.assistvt.

164.assistancen..assistantn.

165.associatev.associationn.

166.assumev.assumptionn.

167.assure

168.astonishvt.

169.astronautn.

170.astronomern.

171.astronomyn.

172.athleten.

173.Atlantica.

174.atmospheren.

175.atomn.

176.attachv.联系;连接；附属

177.attackv./n.

178.attainv.

179.attemptn./v.

180.attendv.attendantn.

181.attentionn.attentiveadj.

182.attentivelyad.

183.attituden.

184.attractvt.attractiveadj.力的；attractionn.

185.audiencen.

186.Augustn.

187.authentica.

188.authorityn.

189.automatica.

190.autonomousa.

191.availablea.

192.avenuen.

193.averagen./adj.

194.avoidv.

195.awake（awoke,awoken）v.a.

196.awardn.

197.awarea.

198.awesomea.

199.awfula.

200.awkwarda.

B

1.bachelorn.

2.backgroundn.

3.backward（s）ad.

4.baconn.

5.bacterium（复bacteria）n.

6.baggageu.n.（=luggage）

7.bakev.bakeryn.

8.balancen.

9.balconyn.

10.balln.

11.balletn.

12.balloonn.

13.ballpoint=ballpointpenn.

14.bamboon.

15.bann.v.

16.bandagen.

17.bangint.砰

18.barn.条；（长方）块，棒，横木n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台

19.barbecuen.

20.barbern.barbershopn.

21.barea.

22.barely（never,rarely,hardly,scarcely,seldom）

23.bargainv.n.

24.barkv.

25.barriern.

26.basen.vt.

27.baseballn.

28.basementn.

29.basinn.

30.batn.

31.bathn.bathev.

32.beatv.（beat/beaten）

33.beautyn.beautifuladj.beautifullyadv.beautifyvt.

34.become/became/becomelink.v.系

35.begv.beggingbegged

beggarn.

36.begin/began/begunv.

37.behaveyourself

38.behaviour

39.believevt.beliefn.

40.bend/bent/bentv.

41.beneficialbenefit

42.besidesprep./adv.

43.betweenprep.among

44.beyondprep.

45.bidv.&n.

46.billn.

47.billionnum.

48.biochemistryn.

49.biographyn.

50.biologyn.biologicaladj.biologistn.

51.biscuitn.

52.bite（bit,bitten）v.

53.bittera.

54.blamevt.

55.blankn.&a.

56.blanketn.

57.bleedvi.

58.blessvt.

59.blinda.

60.blockn.vt.

61.bloodn.bleedv.

62.blousen.

63.blow/blew/blownv.

64.bluea.

65.boardn.v.

66.boast

67.bombn.v.

68.bondn.&v.

69.bonyadj.=skinny

70.bonusn.

71.bookv.

72.boomn.&v.

73.bootn.

74.telephonebooth

75.bordern.

76.boreda.boringa.

77.botanicala.

78.botanyn.

79.botherv.

80.bottomn.

81.bouncen.

82.boundaryn.

83.bowv.&n.

84.bowln.

85.bowlingn.

86.boxingn.

87.boycottv.

88.brainn.brains智力

89.braken.vi.

90.branchn.

91.brandn.

92.braveadj.

bravelyadv.braveryn.

93.break/broke/brokenv.

94.breakthroughn.

95.breastn.

96.breathn.breathev.bath---bathe

97.breweryn.

98.brickn.

99.briden.bridegroomn.

100.bridgen.

101.briefa.

102.brighta.

103.bring/brought/broughtvt.

104.broadadj.

abroadadv.aboardadv.

broadenvt

105.broadcast/broadcast/broadcastvt.

106.brochuren.

107.broomn.

108.brunchn.

109.brushv.

110.bucketn.铲斗；桶

111.Buddhismn.Buddhistn.

112.budgetn.

113.buffetn.

114.build/built/builtvt.

115.bumpintosb撞到

116.bunchn.

117.bungalown.

118.burdenn.

119.bureaucratica.

120.burglarn.

121.burn/burnt/burntv.burstvt.

122.buryvt.burialn.

123.bushn.

124.butchern.

125.buttern.

126.butterflyn.buttonn.v.

127.buy/bought/boughtvt.

C

1.cabn.

2.cabbagen.

3.cafén.

4.cafeterian.

5.cagen

6.calculatev.

7.cameln.

8.cameran.

9.campv.n.

10.campaignn.

11.canaln.

12.cancelvt.

13.cancern.

14.candidaten.

15.candlen.

16.candyn.

17.canteenn.

18.capable

19.capitaln.capitalismn.capitalistn.adj.

20.capsulen.

21.captainn.

22.captionn.

23.carbonn.

24.carpetn.

25.carrotn.

26.cartoonn.

27.carvevt.

28.cartn

29.cast

30.castlen.

31.casuala.

32.cataloguen.

33.catastrophen.

34.categoryn.

35.caterv.提供餐饮，满足需要

36.catholica.

37.cathedraln.

38.cattlen.

39.causen.vt.

40.cautionn.

41.cautiousa.

42.ceilingn.

43.celebratev.celebrationn.

44.celln.

45.centn.（100cents=1dollar）

46.centigradea.摄氏的

47.centimetre（美centimeter）n.

48.centuryn.

49.ceremoneyn.

50.certificaten.

51.chainn.

52.challengen.challenginga.

53.championn.

54.channeln.

55.chantv.&n.

56.chaosn.

57.charactern.

58.characteristica.

59.chargev.

60.chaptern.

61.chartn.

62.cheatn.&v.

63.cheekn.

64.cheesen.

65.chefn.

66.chemicala.n.chemistn.chemistryn.

67.cheque（美check）n.

68.chessn.

69.chestn.

70.chewvt.

71.chiefadj.

72.child（复children）n.childhoodn.

73.chimneyn.

74.chipsn.（pl.）

75.chocolaten.

76.choirn.

77.choken.&v.

78.choicen.

79.choose/chose/chosenv.

80.chorusn.

81.circuitn.

82.circulatev.

83.circumstancen.

84.circusn.

85.citizenn.

86.civila.

87.civiliann.

88.civilizationn.

89.clapv.n.

90.clarifyv.

91.classica.

92.classifyv.classicala.

93.clawn.

94.clayn.

95.clerkn.

96.clickv.

97.climaten.

98.clinicn.

99.clumsya.

100.coachn.

101.coaln.

102.coastn.

103.coincidencen.

104.collarn.

105.colleaguen.

106.collectionn.

bn.tombn.bombn.

binevt.

edyn.

fortvt./n.

man.

mandn.&v.命令

mentn.

mercial [kə'mɝʃəl]

mit [kə'mɪt] 

mitmentn.

mitteen.

monadj.communicatev.communicationn.

panionc.n.

passn.

pensatev.

petevi.competencen.competitionn.competitorn.

pleteadj.vt.completionn.

plexa.&n.

ponentn.

positionn.composevt.

prehensionn.

promisev.

pulsorya.

raden.

131.conceiteda.

132.concentratev.

133.conceptn.

134.concertn.

135.concludev.onclusionn.

136.conditionn.conditionaladj.unconditionaladj.

137.conductvt.conductorn.

138.confidenta.confidence.n

139.confidentiala.

140.confirm [kən'fɝm]vt.

141.conflict ['kɑnflɪkt] n.

142.confuse [kən'fjuz] vt.

143.congratualtevt.congratulationn.

144.connectvt.

145.conquerthefearofheight

146.conscious ['kɑnʃəs]a.

147.consequencen.

148.conservationn

149.conservativea.n.