届英语高考二轮专题复习与测试题型组合练二十一.docx

届英语高考二轮专题复习与测试题型组合练二十一.docx

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届英语高考二轮专题复习与测试题型组合练二十一

题型组合练（二十一）　阅读理解＋阅读七选五

Ⅰ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2019·南昌一模）Someofthebestcyclingroutesintheworldpassthroughthemostbeautifulscenery.Herearesomeofworld'sbestbikeroutesforcyclistswhoareeitherupforhavingagoodsweatorsimplyseeingtheworldwithoutleavinganuglycarbonfootprintbehind.

TheGreatOceanRoad，Victoria，Australia

Ifyoulikeachallenge，takeonthis243kilometerwindyroadalongAustralia'ssoutheasterncoast.Ifadayisallyou'vegot，takethe60kilometerroutefromTorquaytoBellsBeach.Thereyou'llcyclethroughruralfarmland，enjoythesweepingoceanviewsfromclifftops，andsnakepastthewetlandsaroundLakeConnewarre.

TheUdaipurCityTour，Rajasthan，India

BikingisarguablythebestwaytoexploreUdaipur，VeniceoftheEast.

Cyclistsoftenneedtocyclepastherdsmenandtheirgoatsandcamels，sharingnarrow，oldpavementsinthisromanticplace.Butsurroundedbyancientcastlesandgrandpalaces，Udaipurbringsaboutoneofthebestbikingexperiences，allowingcycliststotrulydiscoverruralIndia.

TheKarakoramHighway，ChinaPakistan

TheKarakoramHighwayisthehighestinternationalroadintheworld，reachinganaltitudeof4，717metersneartheKhunjerabPass.StartinginKashgar，China，cyclistscantravelupto1，200kilometersonmostlyunpavedroads，buttheviewsareasbreathtakingastheriding.

TheRouteoftheHiawatha，IdahoMontana，UnitedStates

TakeyourfamilyouttoMontanathissummerandcyclealongthemostscenicdisusedrailroadinthecountry.Therailroadturnedbiketrailturnsinto24kilometersofleisurebikingthattakesyouoverseventrestles（栈桥）andthrough10tunnels，withthelongestone，theTaftTunnel，stretchingfor2.7kilometers.

1．Inwhichtourcanyouenjoytheseasidescenery?

A．TheGreatOceanRoad.

B．TheUdaipurCityTour.

C．TheKarakoramHighway.

D．TheRouteoftheHiawatha.

2．WhatcanyoudoontheUdaipurCityTour?

A．GotoVenice.

B．Feedwildanimals.

C．Visitculturalrelics.

D．Enjoymodernarchitectures.

3．What'sspecialabouttheKarakoramHighway?

A．Itisatotallyundevelopedroute.

B．Itgoesalonganabandonedrailway.

C．Itownsthelongesttunnelintheworld.

D．Itlieshigherthanotherinternationalroads.

体裁：

应用文　题材：

旅游　主题：

最佳骑行路线

【语篇解读】　该文介绍了几个最佳的骑行路线。

1．解析：

细节理解题。

根据TheGreatOceanRoad，Victoria，Australia部分第一句中的“coast”和最后一句中的“Thereyou'llcyclethroughruralfarmland，enjoythesweepingoceanviewsfromclifftops，andsnakepastthewetlandsaroundLakeConnewarre”，并结合题干可知，在骑行中可以享受到海边风景的是澳大利亚的这条骑行路线。

答案：

A

2．解析：

推理判断题。

根据TheUdaipurCityTour，Rajasthan.India部分最后一句“Butsurroundedbyancientcastlesandgrandpalaces，Udaipurbringsaboutoneofthebestbikingexperiences，allowingcycliststotrulydiscoverruralIndia”可知，在这条骑行路线中，Udaipur被古城堡和宏伟的宫殿所环绕，由此可推知，在这条骑行路线中，骑行者可以参观文化遗址。

答案：

C

3．解析：

细节理解题。

根据TheKarakoramHighway，ChinaPakistan部分中的“TheKarakoramHighwayisthehighestinternationalroadintheworld”可推知，theKarakoramHighway比世界上的其他路要高。

答案：

D

B

（2019·合肥高二质量检测）CreatedbyCaseyandShelleyBlack，theNorthernLightsWildlifeWolfCentrefocusesonnotonlyrescuingyoungabandonedwolvesbuteducatingthepublic.Unlikeothercentres，youcanactuallywalkwiththewolvesandhaveexciting，handsoninteractionwiththemhere.Andso，wegatheredonlatewintermorningtolearn，prepareandwalk.

ScrappyandFlora，ourwolvesthatday，werebroughttothecentrewhenonlyafewdaysold.“Theylivedinthehousewithusforthefirstseveralmonths.Wetreatedthemlikehumanbabies，fedthemandsleptwiththem，”saidShelley.So，theyaretotallyusedtopeople.However，thesearewildanimals.Forthatreason，ShelleyandCaseyexplained，thewalkistotallyonthewolf'sterms.“Wedon'tapproachthem，butiftheycomeuptous，wecantouchthem.”

Withallthisinmind，weheadedforthewoods.Wewerewalkingonaloggingroadwhensuddenly，Flora，all60poundsofher，hurrieduptomeandraiseduponherlegs.Shewasalmostastallasme.Assheleanedin，putherhugemuddypawsonmyshouldersandsniffedmyface，apparentlyshewassayinghelloinwolftalk.

Wewalkedfarther，maybehalfamile，whileScrappyandFloradashedinandoutofthewoodsstoppingtooccasionallyrollinthesnow，digforthisorthatandjustplay.Thenweallheadedintothetreestoapicturesque（美丽的）streamwherethewolvessplashed，drankandhadagreattime.

Onecouldpointoutthatthiswholeadventurewasstaged（筹划）andquiteartificial.Butthepurpose，CaseyandShelleysaid，istoexplainthewolves'placeintheenvironmentand，primarily，toletpeopleknowwolvesdon'thavetobeuniversallyfeared—theyreallydon'thidesecretlyinthewoodsjustwaitingtoeatpeople，butthey'dratheravoidpeople，forthemostpart.

4．HowistheNorthernLightsWildlifeWolfCentredifferentfromothers?

A．Ittrainsandeducateswildwolves.

B．Itaimstorescueyoungabandonedwolves.

C．Itraiseswolvesforcommercialpurposes.

D．Itallowsvisitorstotakeawalkwithwolves.

5．WhatcanbeinferredfromShelleyandCasey'sexplanationinParagraph2?

A．Thewalkcanbepotentiallydangerous.

B．Thewolveshavelostalltheirwildness.

C．Peopleshouldgetclosetothewolvesactively.

D．Thewolvescanreadpeople'smindlikehumanbabies.

6．WhydidFlorabehavelikethatwhenshesawtheauthorontheloggingroad?

A．Toexpresscuriosity.

B．Toshowfriendliness.

C．Toattractattention.

D．Toseekcompanionship.

7．WhydoCaseyandShelleyorganizesuchanadventure?

A．Toadvertisethecentre.

B．Topublicizewolfhunting.

C．Topromoteenvironmentalprotection.

D．Toclarifysomeconventionalviewsofwolves.

体裁：

记叙文　题材：

旅游　主题：

北光野狼中心的徒步旅行

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去北光野狼中心徒步旅行的经历。

4．解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句中的“Unlikeothercentres，youcanactuallywalkwiththewolves”可知，在北光野狼中心游客能够和狼一起散步，故选D。

答案：

D

5．解析：

推理判断题。

根据第二段第四、五句可知，尽管狼已完全适应了和人待在一起。

但是他们是野生动物；又根据本段最后两句“Forthatreason，ShelleyandCaseyexplained，thewalkistotallyonthewolf'sterms.‘Wedon'tapproachthem，butiftheycomeuptous，wecantouchthem.’”可推知，和狼散步可能存在潜在的危险。

答案：

A

6．解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句中的“apparentlyshewassayinghelloinwolftalk”可知，Flora的举动显然是在用狼的说话方式表达问候，因此B项正确。

答案：

B

7．解析：

推理判断题。

根据最后一段第二句“Butthepurpose...butthey'dratheravoidpeople，forthemostpart”可推知，Casey和Shelley组织这个冒险旅行的目的是澄清一些关于狼的守旧观点。

答案：

D

C

（2019·潍坊高三模拟）Plantscannotrunorhide，sotheyneedotherstrategiestoavoidbeingeaten.Somecurluptheirleaves，othersproducechemicalstomakethemselvestastebadiftheysenseanimalsdroolingonthem，chewingthemuporlayingeggsonthem—allsignalsofanattack.Newresearchnowshowssomefloracanfeelaplanteatinganimalwellbeforeitlaunchesanattack，lettingaplantprepareapreemptive（先发制人的）defensethatevenworksagainstotherpestspecies.

WhenecologistJohnOrrockoftheUniversityofWisconsinMadisonsprayedsnailslime—aliquidtheanimalsreleaseastheyslidealong—ontosoil，nearbytomatoplantsappearedtonotice.Theyincreasedtheirlevelsofanenzyme（酶），whichisknowntopreventplanteatinganimals.“Noneoftheplantswereeveractuallyattacked，”Orrocksays.“Wejustgavethemcuesthatsuggestedanattackwascoming，andthatwasenoughtocausebigchangesintheirchemistry.”

InitiallyOrrockfoundthisdefenseworkedagainstsnails;inthelateststudy，histeammeasuredtheslimywarning'simpactonanotherpotentialthreat.Theinvestigatorsfoundthathungrycaterpillars（毛虫），whichusuallyeattomatoleavesgreedily，hadnoappetiteforthemaftertheplantswereexposedtosnailslimeandactivatedtheirchemicalresistance.Thisnonspecificdefensemaybeastrategythatbenefitstheplantsbyfurtherimprovingtheiroverallpossibilitiesofsurvival，saysOrrock，whoreportedtheresultswithhiscolleaguesinMarchinOecologia.

Thefindingthatasnail'sapproachcancauseaplantresponsethataffectsadifferentanimalmadeRichardKarbancurious，aplantcommunicationsexpert，whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Itissignificantthattheplantsarerespondingbeforebeingdamagedandthatthesecuesarehavingsuchfarrangingeffects，”Karbansays.Theresearchwascomprehensive，headds，buthewondershowthetomatoplantsfeltchemicalsinsnailslimethatneveractuallytouchedthem.

“That'sthemilliondollarquestion，”Orrocksays.Hehopesfutureresearchwillmakeoutthemechanismsthatenableplantstosensetheserelativelydistantcues.

8．JohnOrrocksprayedaliquidontosoilneartomatoplantsto__________．

A．makethemgrowbetter

B．givethemawarning

C．keepplanteatinganimalsaway

D．informplanteatinganimalsofdanger

9．Whyistheexampleof“caterpillars”mentionedinParagraph3?

A．Tointroduceanotheranimal.

B．Toconfirmtheresultofthestudy.

C．Toappealtopeopletoprotectanimals.

D．Toanalyzedifferentresistancechemicals.

10．WhatdoesRichardKarbanreallywanttoknow?

A．Howtomatoplantsbecomeawareofdanger.

B．Whatthechemicalsinthesnailslimeare.

C．Whethertheresearchisofpracticalvalue.

D．Whatthefindingoftheresearchis.

11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．WatchfulPlants　　B．GreedyAnimals

C．ASnail'sApproachD．ADefenseAttack

体裁：

说明文　题材：

科学研究　主题：

警觉的植物

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了一项新的科学研究。

研究表明植物会对外在威胁相当警觉，会自动作出反应进行自我保护。

8．解析：

推理判断题。

根据第二段最后一句“‘Wejustgavethemcuesthatsuggestedanattackwascoming，andthatwasenoughtocausebigchangesintheirchemistry.’”可推知，JohnOrrock在西红柿植株附近的泥土上喷洒液体的目的是给予植物一种警告，让它们能够产生自我保护性反应，且其与第三段第一句中的“...histeammeasuredtheslimywarning'simpactonanotherpotentialthreat”呼应，故选B。

答案：

B

9．解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三段第一句“InitiallyOrrockfoundthisdefenseworkedagainstsnails；inthelateststudy，histeammeasuredtheslimywarning'simpactonanotherpotentialthreat”可推知，文章中提到毛虫的例子是为了验证研究的结果，故选B。

答案：

B

10．解析：

推理判断题。

根据第四段最后一句“Theresearchwascomp