江西省上饶县中学届高三英语上学期第九周周练试题.docx
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江西省上饶县中学届高三英语上学期第九周周练试题
江西省上饶县中学2018届高三英语上学期第九周周练试题
第I卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?
A.Herdaughter.B.Herinterview.C.Hertrip.
2.Whatdoesthemanprobablyplantodo?
A.Attendaclass.B.Haveaninterview.C.Applyforajob.
3.Whencanatouristgoinsideforavisit?
A.At4pmonSaturday.B.At11amonSunday.C.At6pmonSaturday.
4.Whatmakesthewomandisappointedabouttherestaurant?
A.Thefood.B.Theservice.C.Theenvironment.
5.Whywasthewomandisconnected?
A.Theticketsweresoldout.
B.Everyonewasbusywiththeshow.
C.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeline.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inastore.B.Inahotel.C.Inalaundry.
7.Whatwillbesenttothemansoon?
A.Asuit.B.Hisbill.C.Anewspaper.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theman’snewjob.B.Theman’sinterview.C.Theman’sschedule.
9.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutbeinganeditor?
A.Thehighsalary.
B.Thelocationoftheoffice.
C.Theflexibleworkinghours.
10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?
A.Hard-working.B.Energetic.C.Lucky.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Hostandguest.B.Guideandtourist.C.Husbandandwife.
12.Howlongdoesthespeakers’triplast?
A.2days.B.5days.C.7days.
13.Whatwillthespeakersvisittomorrow?
A.TheLouvre.B.TheSacré-Couer.C.TheEiffelTower.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14.WhenwillClarkreturnhome?
A.Inhalfanhour.
B.Inonehour.
C.Inafewminutes.
15.ForwhatdidClarkgotothemarket?
A.Shopping.B.Work.C.Relaxation.
16.Whatarethearticlesabout?
A.Sourcesofnoisepollution.
B.Waystocontrolnoisepollution.
C.Problemscausedbynoisepollution.
17.Whereisprobablythemanat4:
30?
A.Athome.B.Inhisoffice.C.Inamarket.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18.Whomarethepopularnewspapersfor?
A.Thosewhoreportseriousnews.
B.Thosewhowantsocialinformation.
C.Thosewhoenjoyentertainmentnews.
19.WhyisTheTimesfamous?
A.Ithasgreatcredibility.
B.Itreceiveslotsofreaders’letters.
C.Itoffersentertainmentforpeople.
20.WhataremostlettersprintedinTheTimesabout?
A.Fashion.
B.Serioussubjects.
C.Badmannersoftheyoung.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I’manAmerican,andIcantellyou,acollegedegreeintheU.S.putsyouwayaheadofpeoplewhodon’thaveone.IfyouwanttoworkincitieslikeBoston,NewYorkorSanFrancisco,yourstartingsalarywillbemuchhigherthanpeoplewhodon’thaveadegree,andyoucertainlyneedagoodsalarytoaffordanapartmentinthosecities.IthinkI’llgetabout$50,000asastaringsalaryonceIgraduate,andI’llgetalotoffringebenefits（额外福利）too,likelifeinsuranceandaretirementplan.—Steve
I’mfromArgentinaandeveryoneItalkedtosaid“gotouniversity”.WhydidIlistentothem?
I’vegotmassivedebtsnow,andnochanceofgettingagoodjob.Forthelastfiveyears,I’vebeeninadead-endjob,withnosafety,noprospects（前景）,andlowpay.Mostofmyfriendsleftschoolat16andthey’redoingreallywellnow.TheygotpromotedwhileIworkedveryhardtogetadegree,anditisn’tworththepaperit’swrittenon.OfcourseIfeelbitter.—Gordon
IdidmydegreeatCambridgeUniversity—itwasathree-yearcourse.Idon’tliketheideathatyoustudyforadegreeforwhatitgetsyoulaterinlife.Youshouldgotouniversitybecauseyou’rereallyinterestedinthesubjectyouchoose.Idon’tthinkmydegreehelpedmetogetajob.Itmayhavegivenmeanedgeovernon-graduatesforgettinginterviews,Isuppose.ButIreallyenjoyedstudyingFrenchliterature,anddon’tregretitatall.WhenIleft,Iappliedforlotsofjobs,andIthinkemployerslikedthefactthatIwasconfidentandhadgoodpeopleskills.I’mnowacomputerprogrammer,nothingtodowithliterature.
—Helen·Clickheretoshareyouropinionaboutuniversity.
21.WhatdoweknowaboutSteve?
A.HeworksinNewYork.
B.Hehasnointerestinhisjob.
C.Hethinkshisdegreeisabigadvantage.
D.Helacksconfidenceinhispersonalskills.
22.WhatisGordon’sattitudetowardgoingtouniversity?
A.Appreciative.B.Unfavorable.
C.Supportive.D.Uninterested.
23.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutHelen?
A.Shehasalwaysaimedhigh.
B.Sheisaliteratureenthusiast.
C.Shefacedfiercecompetitioninjobhunting.
D.Shebelievesgoingtouniversityistime-wasting.
B
DrAlanBeck,directorofPurdueUniversity’sCenterfortheHuman-AnimalBond,ledastudythatofferedroboticdogstoelderlypatientsatnursinghomes.Beckandhisstudentsfoundthat,justasonewouldexpectwithrealdogs,therobotsreducedfeelingsofloneliness,increasedphysicalandsocialactivities,andimprovedconfidence.
Therobot-dog,calledAIBO,wasdevelopedbySonyandproducedbetween1999and2006.ItwasthefirstrobottomakeitswayintothousandsofAmericanhomes.AIBOwasprogrammedto“learn”inalimitedwayfromitsenvironment.AttheUniversityofWashington,astudyofadultswhovisitedanAIBOwebsitesuggestedthatmanyownersbelieveAIBOexperiencedemotion（情感）eventhoughtheyknowthedogisarobot.AnotherstudyatPurduesuggestedthatkidsreactthesameway:
EvenveryyoungchildrenknowthatAIBOisnotarealdog,yetsomeformanemotionalattachmenttoit.
InaseparatestudyusingAIBOandadog,DrRebeccaJohnson,anursingprofessorandassociatedirectorattheCenterforAnimalWellness,MissouriUniversityCollage,foundsomeinterestingresults.Thestudycenteredonthesubjects’levelsofserotonin（血清素）—abrainchemicalthat,whendeficient（不足的）,isstronglylinkedwithdepression.Findingsshowedthatserotoninincreasedwhentestsubjectsstayedwiththeirpetdogsbutdecreasedwhenthesubjectsstayedwithroboticdogs.
Thebenefitsofowningadog,then,arebecomingclear.Increasedlevelsofserotonincalmusdownandimprovesleepandcanmakeuslesssensitivetopain.Johnson’sstudyalsofoundthatpettingadogwillresultindecreasedlevelsofthebrainchemicalcortisol.
So,justasexerciseisimportanttoourhealth,sotooareourpets:
Theycanimprovethequalityofourlives.Studieshaveshown,forexample,thattakingadogforregularwalkscancontributetoaperson’sweightloss.Itcanalsobehelpfulforusinsocialactivities,whichcanhelpimproveoursenseofwell-being.Whenwelookintoourpets’eyes,weareseeingoneofofthetruejoysoflife.
24．HowdomostpeoplefromtheAIBOwebsitefeelaboutAIBO？
A．Frightened.B．Worried.
C．Satisfied.D．Doubtful．
25．Comparedwitharealdog,AIBO______.
A．ismorerelatedtostress．
B．islessattractivetoadults．
C．islessbeneficialtohumans．
D．ismoresensitivetopeople’sfeelings．
26．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext？
A．AIBO—younewpet
B．AIBO—yourfuturefriend
C．Yourdog—yourexactdouble
D．Yourdog—yourbestfriendforever
27．Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?
A．Byusingnumbers.
B．Bymakingcomparisons
C．Bypresentingresearchfindings.
D．Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.．
C
Theyearis971.RayTomlinsonissittinginhisofficeinCambridge,Massachusetts.Hetypesafewlettersonakeyboard.Thenhemovestoasecondcomputerintheroomandreadsthemonitor.Hejustsentthefirstelectronicmessagefromonecomputertoadifferentcomputerthroughanetwork.
Whatdidthisfirste-mailsay?
Tomlinsondoesn’tremember.Maybeitwasjustastring（串）ofletter,like“qwertyuIop”.Hedoesrememberthesecondmessage.Hesentittohisco-workers.Thisseconde-mailmessagetoldpeoplehowtosende-mailonthecomputernetwork.
Before1971,peopleonlyhadkeyboardsandmonitors,whichwereallconnectedtoabigcomputer,attheirdesks.Peoplecouldonlysendmessagestootherpeopleonthesamecomputer.Theycouldsendfiles（文件）toothercomputersthroughthenetwork,buttheycouldn’t“talk”
Tosolvethisproblem,Tomlinsonneededawaytodirectmessagestotherightpersonontherightcomputeronanynetwork.Hechosethe@symboltoseparateaperson’snamefromthenameofthecomputerthepersonwasusing.The@symbolwasagoodchoice.Thissymbolwasnotinanyone’sname.Fewpeopleusedit.Infact,typewritercompaniesthoughtabouttakingitoffthekeyboard.
Inthe1970s,onlyabout500peopleusede-mailtodoprojectsatwork.Then,inthe1980s,thefirstpersonalcomputersarrived.Forthefirsttime,peoplecouldhavecomputersathome.ThencametheInternet.Soone-mailbecameapopularwaytocommunicate.Today,overonebillionpeopleuseit.
Tomlinsonissorryaboutonething—spam.Mostofitisadvertisingthattriestosellsomething.Asmuchas70percentofeachday’s180billione-mailmessagesisspam.Asthenumberofe-mailusersgrows,spamisbecomingmoreandmoreofaproblem.
Pitifully,Tomlinsonnevermadeanymoneyfrome-mailandmostpeopledon’tevenknowhisname.However,Thankstothisunknownhero,peopleallovertheworldcancommunicatewitheachotherinseconds.
28．WhatcanwelearnaboutTomlinson’sfirste-mail?
A．Ithadseveralfilesattached.B．Itwasjustatestmessage.C．Itwasane-mailusagewarning.D．Itcamefromoneofhisco-workers.
29．whathappened
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