听力教程4第2版Unit2答案详细.docx

听力教程4第2版Unit2答案详细.docx

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听力教程4第2版Unit2答案详细

AListeningCourse4

施心远主编?

听力教程?

4〔第2版〕答案

Unit2

SectionOne:

TacticsforListening

Part1:

ListeningandTranslation

1.Somepeoplefeartheydonotgetenoughvitaminsfromthefoodstheyeat.

一些人担忧他们并未从所吃的食物中获取足够的维生素.

2.Sotheytakeproductswithlargeamountsofvitamins.

因此他们服用大量的维生素制剂.

3.Theythinkthesevitaminsupplementswillimprovetheirhealthandprotectagainstdisease.

他们认为这些维生素制剂能够增进健康、预防疾病.

4.Medicalexpertsfoundlittleevidencethatmostsupplementsdoanythingtoprotectorimprovehealth.

医学专家没有发现多少能证实这些制剂中的绝大多数能保证获增

进健康的证实.

5.Buttheynotedthatsomedohelptopreventdisease.

但是他们注意到期中一些确实有助于预防疾病.

SectionTwoListeningComprehension

Part1DialoguePsychologyandPsychiatry1.Psychologyandpsychiatry

Psychologyandpsycholog

istsychiatryandpsychiatrist

1））Psychologyisreallythestudyofbehaviour,includingnormalbehaviorandmentalprocesses,thewaywethink,behaveandfeel.

2）Apsychologistwillhaveadegreeinpsychologybutwillnothaveamedicaltraining.

1）Psychiatryisthestudyessentialofmentalillness.

2）Apsychiatristisafullytraineddoctorwhoalsohasadditionalspecialisttraininginthefieldofpsychiatry.

2.Classificationandmentalillness

MentalIllness

Psychoses

Neuroses

Personalitydisorders

3.Schizophrenia

DefinitionSymptomTreatment

4.Mentalillness

SituationCauseSolution

1）Mentalillnessisverycommon.

2）26%ofthepopulationcmsuI.theirfamilydoctoreachyearwith单曲healthproblems,

3）14%ofday勺Ios十toworkarearesultofmentalhealthproblems,

4）20%ofourtotalNHSexpenditureisfortreatingmentalhealthproblems.

1）Thereareoftenormostusuallymunyfacmrsoperating.

2）Thepersonmaybegenetrcallymorevuln虐rubl®tothatkindofillness.

3）Str〞即intheirlife.

4）Physicalillnesses--whichcancausementalillnesses.

1）That'sareallydifficultquestion.

2）Preventionhastobetackledfromanumberofdifferentfronts*

Part2PassageICouldn'tStopDieting

Ex.B:

SentenceDictation

1.

dbealone\

Afterfiveyearsofmarriage,Stanwouldleaveme.Iscale,myexercise,andmycalorie-counting.

2.Severalmonthsafterourwedding,asIwasstrivingtobethewife,theanorexiareemerged.

3.AsmuchasIwantedtopleasemyhusbandbymaintainingahealthyweight,exerciseandfoodrestrictionhadbecomemysolemeansofcopingwithstress.

4.Slowly,IbecameconvincedthatonlyImyselfhadthepowertotransformmyheartandlife.

5.Transparenthonestywasthefirststep,andI'VearnedthatI'bleacceptedforwhoIambymyhusband.

Ex.C:

DetailedListening.

1.T.I'msolelyresoponsibleforthedestructionofmymarriage.

2.T.StanandIhadmet10yearsearlierwhileteachingatthesameChristianhighschool.

3.F.I'beenfrighteninglythin,butStanhadignoredmyemaciatedappearance.

4.F.MycounselorassuredmethatI'progressedtothepointofnolongerneedingtherapy.

5.T.ThoughIdpreparedheartymealsforStan,Icarefullyrestricted

whatIate,panickinganytimeIhadn'texercised“enough〞.Stan

changeonlyaddedtothestress.

6.T.Theanorexiagavemeatwistedsenseofcontrolovermylife.

7.T.WheneverStanadIwouldhaveaconflict,I'daddminutesontomy

dailyworkout,orskipameal.

8.T.Wecontinuedcounselingsessions,andIlearnedgraduallytoseemyanorexiainanewlight—asthescarfromapainfulchildhoodthatledtothefearI'dneverbdeforwhoIwas.

Ex.D:

After-listeningDiscussion

1.Whatexperienceshadledhertobesouncertainaboutmarriage?

deven

Sheusedtohaveanunpleasantchildhood.Verbal,sexualabusesshesufferedinherchildhoodlednotonlytoanorexia,butrebellionandpromiscuity.ThoughsheknewStancaredforher,alittlevoiceinherheadinsistedshewasn'tgoodenoughforhim,andthatshelosehim.

2.Whatwastheresultafterayear'scounseling?

Afterayear'csunseling,thenarratorgraduallylearnedtoseeheranorexiainanewlight—asthescarfromapainfulchildhoodthatledtothefearshe'ideverbelovedforwhoshewas.Slowly,shebecameconvincedthatonlysheherselfhadthepowertotransformherheartandlife.Shewasnolongerdeceptiveaboutanorexia,andstoppedhidingherpast.

3.Ifyougotanorexia,whatwouldyoudo?

（Open）

SectionThreeNews

NewsItem1

Ex.A:

Summarizethenews

ThisnewsitemisaboutameetinginHongKongtryingtoreachanewagreementonglobaltrade.

Ex.B:

Listentothenewsagainandanswerthequestions.

1.Whataretherepresentativesofnearly150countriesmeetinginHongKongstilltryingtodo?

Toreachanewagreementonglobaltrade.

2.Whatisthebiggestprizemanycountriesrealisticallyhopedfor?

AdateforendingtheEUsubsidiestohelpfarmersselltheirproduceonworldmarkets.

3.AccordingtoanEUseniorofficial,whatwillEUdoduringthemeeting?

Theyarepreparedtonamethedateaspartofawiderdeal.

4.Whenwillbetheearliestpossibledate?

Ifanagreementisnotreachedonthismeeting,whenwillbethelatestdate?

Theearliestdatewillbe2022,and2022willbethelatestdate.

5.WhatwilltheUnitedStatesdoifthedateisnotwhatitexpects?

TheU.StraderepresentativeRobPortmansaysheistryingtobeaccommodating,whichmeanstheUnitedStateswillpossiblyacceptthenewdate.

NewsItem2

Ex.A:

Listentothenewsandcompletethesummary

Thisnewsitemisaboutapackageofplanstotackletherecession

reachedbytheG20OranewconsensusreachedbytheG20ontacklingglobalproblems.

Ex.B:

Listenagainandcompletetheoutline.

Totalamount

Welloveratrilliondollars

ResourcesavailabletoIMFfortotrebletolending

sevenhundredandfiftybilliondollars

Specialdrawingrightsincreaseatenfoldincrease

Curbsonexecutivepayandnew幻ve「sightoflargehedgefund与

NewsScript

TheG20havecomeupwithapackageofplansthatadduptowelloveratrilliondollarstotackletherecession.

OnekeycomponentisanagreementtotrebletosevenhundredandfiftybilliondollarstheresourcesavailabletotheInternational

MonetaryFundforlendingtocountriesintrouble.

TheyalsowantatenfoldincreaseinwhatarecalledspecialdrawingrightswhichisratherlikeanIMFcurrencyandwhichstrengthentheforeignexchangereservesofitsmembercountries.

TheG20alsoplanscloserregulationoffinancialfirmswithcurbsonexecutivepayandnewoversightoflargehedgefunds.

TheBritishPrimeMinister,GordonBrown,describedthesummitasmarkinganewconsensusontacklingglobalproblems.

NewsItem3

Ex.A:

Listenandsummarizethenewsitem

ThisnewsitemisabouttheopeningofCopenhagenclimatesummit.

Ex.B:

ListenagainanddecideTorF.

1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F

NewsScript

Theconferenceopenedtoapplausefortyminuteslate.ItbeganwithanenvironmentalfilmfromDanishchildren,amessagefromthenextgenerationforthosedelegateswhosedecisionshereoverthenextfortnightmayhelpshapethelivestheylead.

34,000peoplehavetriedtogetaccreditedforthisextraordinarymeeting—anunprecedenteddemand.

Hopesarehighherethatadealcanbedonetoloweremissionsandraisecashtohelppoorcountriesadapttoclimatechangeandobtaincleanenergy.Thequestioniswhetherthatagreementwillbestrongenoughtomeettheexpectationsofthosechildrenofthefuture.

SectionFour

Part1Featurereport

ExerciseA:

Thisnewsreportisaboutthepediatrictelemedicineprogram,whichoffersanefficientwayforchildrentoseeadoctor

ExerciseB:

1.haveavisitwithadoctor

2.savethemfourandahalfhoursofmissedwork;health-relatedabsences

3.insurancecompaniesagreatdealofmoney;usinghospitalemergencyroomsfortreatment

4.thehigh-techmedicalvisits;hands-oncare

5.remotevisits;facetofacevisits

Script:

PediatricTelemedicineProgram

Forthislittleboy,Jonathan,arunnynosewouldnormallymeanaphonecallfromhisdaycarecenteraskinghismothertotakehimhome.But,now,thecentercanmakeadifferentcallandgethimmedicalattentionrightthere.

TheDayCareProvidercontactstheDoctoratUniversityofRochesterMedicalCentertoseeifhecandoalivevisitviatheInternet.

Jonathanisoneofnearlyathousandpre-schoolchildreninupstateRochester,NewYorkwhocanhavealivevisitwithadoctorwithouteverleavingtheirdaycarecenter.TheProviderinsertstheearthermometertotakehistemperature.Audio,videoandmedicalimagesaresentovertheInternettoaphysicianattheUniversityofRochesterMedicalCenter.

TheDoctorinquiresaboutthechild'spreviousmedicalcondition,"Hashehadproblemswithearinfectionsinthepast?

"TheProviderresponds"Yes,hehashadoneinthepast."

FaylaBermudezwithhersickchild

Thechild'smother,FaylaBermudez,thinksthenewserviceisgreat.Inthepastshesaysshewouldhavehadtogototheemergencyroom.

Anewstudyshowsthateachtelemedicinevisitsavedparentsfourandahalfhoursofmissedwork.Andforthechildren,healthrelatedabsences

weredown63-percent.

Onemother,ErikaHaines,says,"They{thechildren}getseen,theygettheirmedicine.Theyfeelbetterandeverybodyishappy."

Dr.NeilHerendeen,UniversityofRochesterMedicalCenter

RochesterdoctorNeilHerendeensaystelemedicinekeepspeoplefromusinghospitalemergencyroomsfortreatment,whichsavesinsurancecompaniesagreatdealofmoney."YoucandoalotoftelemedicineforthecostofoneE.R.visit.Andthat'swhatgotourlocalinsurersonboard."

Dr.CharlesShubin

ButpediatricianslikeCharlesShubinsaysthehigh-techmedicalvisitsarenosubstituteforhandsoncare."Illchildren,Ithink,deservebetterthanamechanical,electronicprocessofhealthcare."

The