中校联盟福建省龙岩市武平县第一中学学年高二普通班下学期期中考试英语试题有详细答案.docx
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中校联盟福建省龙岩市武平县第一中学学年高二普通班下学期期中考试英语试题有详细答案
武平一中2019-2020学
年第二学期高二英语半期考试卷
（满分：
150分，时间：
120分钟）
命题、审核人：
钟春兰
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷两部分
第一卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分：
听力（共二节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodoattheweekend?
A.PlayfootballwithMatthew.
B.Watchagamewiththewoman.
C.Washthecarforthewoman.
2.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.Toashoppingcenter.B.Toadrugstore.C.Toaparkinglot.
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Anancientbook.B.Avaluablelibrary.C.Apieceofresearch.
4.Howlonghasthewomanbeenworkinginthecompany?
A.4years.B.5years.C.6years.
5.Whatanimalsdidthewomanseeonherholiday?
A.Monkeys.B.Lions.C.Elephants.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?
A.Whethernuclearpowerstationsaresafe.
B.Whatisthebestwaytostoreenergy.
C.Howelectricityisproduced.
7.Whatkindofenergydoesthemanprefer?
A.Thewindenergy.B.Thesolarenergy.C.Thenuclearenergy.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.WhatrelationisthemantoMr.Erickson?
A.Hisboss.B.Hissecretary.C.Hiscustomer.
9.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.AskMr.Ericksonabouthisschedule.
B.Meetwithhislawyer.
C.Gotoahospital.
听第8段材料
回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdidthemando?
A.Heattendedawedding.B.Hewentshopping.C.HemetJason.
11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inashop.B.Athome.C.InJason’shouse.
12.Whatwillthemandecidetomorrow?
A.Whethertosendthetrousersback.
B.Whethertowashhisjeans.
C.Whethertobuyajacket.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeakers?
A.Atapetstore.B.Atacityzoo.C.AtaTVstation.
14.WhatwasHelenainterestedinwhenshewasyoung?
A.Keepingcats.B.Lookingatinsects.C.Takingcareofdogs.
15.WhatdidHelenamajorinatuniversity?
A.Zoology.B.Animalscience.C.Biology.
16.WhatanimalsdoesHelenalookafternow?
A.Lions.B.Pandas.C.Seabirds.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatissaidabouttheIcehotel?
A.Ithastoberebuilteveryyear.
B.Itisperfectforalltypesofguests.
C.Itisfarfromthenearestairport.
18.WhenistheIcehotelcompletelyfinished?
A.InlateDecember.
B.InearlyJanuary.C.InmidJanuary.
19.Whatdoweknowabouttheice-sculptureclass?
A.StudentsmustspeakEnglishorSwedish.
B.Studentscanhaveiteveryafternoon.
C.Studentsneedn’tbringanytools.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthetripsofferedbythehotel?
A.Popular.B.Dangerous.C.Expensive.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Robotsaresmart.Withtheircomputerbrains,theyhelppeopleworkindangerousplacesordodifficultjobs.Somerobotsdoregularjobs.Bobby,themailcarrier,bringsmailtoalargeofficebuildinginWashingtonD.C.Heisoneofthe250mailcarriersintheUnitedStates.
Mr.Leachim,whoweighstwohundredpoundsandissixfeettall,hassomeadvantagesasateacher.Oneisthathedoesnotforgetdetails.Heknowseachchild’sname,theparents’namesandwhateachchildknowsandneedstoknow.Inaddition,heknowseachchild’spetsandhobbies.Mr.Leachimdoesnotmakemistakes.Eachchildgoesandtellshimhisorhername,thendialsanidentificationnumber.Hiscomputerbrainputsthechild’svoiceandnumbertogether.Heidentifiesthechildwithoutmistakes.Thenhestartsthelesson.
AnotheradvantageisthatMr.Leachimis flexible. Ifchildrenneedmoretimetodotheirlessons,theycanmoveswitches.InthiswaytheycanrepeatMr.Leachim’slessonoverandoveragain.Whenthechildrendoagoodjob,hetellsthemsomethinginterestingabouttheirhobbies.Attheendofthe
lessonthechildrenswitchMr.Leachimoff.
21.Thefirstparagraphofthepassagetellsus________.
A.humanbeingsarenotassmartasrobots
B.wecanonlyuserobotstodosomeregularjobs
C.robotscanhelppeopleinmanydifferentways
D.robotswilltaketheplaceofmantoruletheearth
22.Mr.Leachim’s________makeshimagoodteacher.
A.knowledge B. advantages C.appearance D.energy
23.Theword“flexible”inthelastparagraphmeans________.
A.changeableB.nothard C. notstrict D.suitable
24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thereare250robotteachersintheUnitedStates.
B.Mr.Leachimisrunandcontrolledbyelectricity.
C.
ThelessonstaughtbyMr.LeachimaregivenonaTVset.
D.BobbyworksinalargeofficebuildinginWashingtonD.C.
B
HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.
WhattoExpect
Thehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.
AccommodationZones
HomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential（居住的）.Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.
MealPlansAvailable
♢ContinentalBreakfast
♢BreakfastandDinner
♢Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinner
It’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal（谷物类食品），breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.
Friends
Ifyouwishtoinviteafrie
ndovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasion（侵略）oftheirprivacy.
Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomes
Accommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.
25.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________.
A.hostswillingtoreceiveforeignstudents
B.foreignershopingtobuildBritishculture
C.travellersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondon
D.EnglishlearnersapplyingtoliveinEnglishhomes
26.Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?
A.RoomingcleaningB.Medicalcare.
C.Freetransport.D.Physicaltraining.
27.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?
A.Zone4ismorecrowdedthanZone2.
B.Hostsdisliketravellingtothecitycentre.
C.ThebusinesscentreofLondonisinZone1
D.Accommodationinthecitycentreisnotprovided.
28.Whydosomepeoplechooseself-cateringaccommodation?
A.Toentertainfriendsastheylike
B.Toenjoymuchmorefreedom.
C.ToenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglish.
D.Toexperienceawarmerfamilyatmosphere.
C
MotherTeresawasaRomanCatholicnun（修女）whoearnedinternationalattentionandwontheNobelPeacePrizeforherworkwithorphansandthepooraroundtheworld.Duringherlifetime,shewasresponsiblefortouchingthelivesofthousandsofpoorpeople,oftenworkingintoughconditionsinThirdWorldcountries,especiallyIndia.
BornonAugust26,1910,shereceivedhercallingtoministryaroundtheageof12.SheeventuallyleftMacedoniaandheadedforIndiaattheageof18,aftersometraininginDublin,Ireland.Shetookhervows（誓言）asanunonMay24,1931.
ItwasinIndiathatMotherTeresafoundherlife’swork,spendingmostofheradultlifeinthecityCalcutta.AlthoughMotherTeresawouldoftentraveltoothercountriestobringattentiontovariousissues,Indiawasherhomebase.ShebeganhercareerasateacheratSt.Mary’shigh
schoolinCalcutta,butsoonfoundthathermissionwasbeyondthewallsofschoolbuilding.Withhardlyanymoneybutastrongdesiretohelp,shestartedasopen-airschoolforIndia’spoorestchildren.
OneofMotherTeresa’smostlastingimpactsistheresultofherdecisiontostartherownorderknownasthemissionariesofcharity（慈善）.Thisorderhasgrownsincethe1950s,andhasindividualsspreadthroughouttheworldwiththemission（使命）ofcaringforthosethatnooneelsecanorwillcarefor.
TheawardsMotherTeresareceivedwerenumerous.In1971,shewasawardedthepopeJohnXXIIIPeacePrize.Thatwasfollowedin1979bytheNorwegianCommitteeawardinghertheNobelPeacePrize,oneofthemostrecognizedawardsintheworld.
Herdeathwasmournedinbothsecular（不朽的）andreligiouscommunities.Shewasarareanduniqueindividualwholivedlongforhigherpurposes.Herlifelongdevotiontothecareofthepoor,thesick,andthedisadvantagedwasoneofthehighestexamplesofservicetourhumanity.“SheistheUnitedNations.Sheispeaceintheworld.”
29.WhydidMotherTeresastartanopen-airschoolforIndia’spoorestchildren?
A.Thelocalchildrenwantedtostudyintheopenair.
B.Thegovernmentwantedhertogiveahandtothepoor.
C.Shewantedtoenlargetheschoolsheoncewor
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