专题十三 补全阅读七选五.docx

专题十三 补全阅读七选五.docx

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专题十三补全阅读七选五

专题十三　补全阅读（七选五）

挖命题

【考情探究】

　　卷名

考点　　

2018.11

2018.6

2017.11

2017.6

2016.10

考查内容

体裁

议论文

说明文

说明文

说明文

说明文

文章补全阅读主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及意群上下文逻辑的理解和掌握

题材

社交方式要

因人而异

如何和新邻居

相处

如何记住你

所读的内容

如何做街头

采访

青少年如何丰富

自己的生活

词数

363

256

330

319

314

主旨句

1

1

1

1

1

过渡句

0

1

1

2

1

细节句

4

3

3

2

3

分析解读　　1.文章补全阅读要求考生阅读一篇300词左右的文章,文章中有五处句子空缺,然后从短文后所提供的七个选项中为每个空缺处选择一个最佳选项。

其中有两项多余。

2.文章补全阅读主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑的理解和掌握。

主要有主旨句、细节句、过渡句三种形式,其中细节句居多。

3.补全阅读的文章一般为说明文和议论文,且文章结构清晰完整,内容符合逻辑,适合考查概括标题、主旨句以及过渡句和通过上下文确定符合逻辑的细节句。

【真题典例】

　　Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.　1　 

Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty（房产）neat,clean,andingoodrepair.　2　Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea. 

Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalk,takealongasmallgarbagebag.　3　Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea. 

　4　Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor. 

　5　Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates. 

A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.

B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.

C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.

D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.

E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.

F.Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.

G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.

七选五阅读理解文章一般为说明文或议论文,其中说明文居多。

文章结构比较清楚。

一般考查三个方面:

对文章结构的把握——主旨句和过渡句;对段落内容的归纳——主旨句;意群上下文的理解——细节句。

本文第一段提出问题,所填句子起到承上启下的作用,引出下文的详细说明,是过渡句。

第二、三、四段分别介绍了三个做好邻居的注意事项。

第五段回归主题,对文章给予总结。

解题思路

1.G　本句为过渡句。

文章第一段是引子,而第二段开始是具体的建议,因此此处选G,起到了承上启下的作用。

2.F　本句为细节句。

设空处前句中的tokeepyourpropertyneat,clean,andingoodrepair以及设空处后句中的keeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape都与F项中的keepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting对应,故选择F项。

3.E　本句为细节句。

设空处前句提到散步时带一个垃圾袋,与E项中的comeacrosswastepaper...,pickitup相对应。

4.B　本句为主旨句。

B选项中的helpoutinsmallways与本段的主旨一致,整段内容都是在说你可以在邻居需要时及时提供一些帮助,故选择B项。

5.C　本句为主旨句。

最后一段的功能为总结全文,也是对第一段中提到的主旨（如何成为一个好邻居）进行呼应,故选择C项。

过专题

【五年高考】

A组　2018年全国高考题组

Passage1（2018浙江11月）

Somepeoplearesorude.Whosendsane-mailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou”?

Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?

WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundontheInternet?

　1　 

MaybeI’mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife’slittlecourtesies（礼节）.Butmanysocialnorms（规范）justdon’tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalcommunication.

Takethethank-younote.DanielPostSenning,acoauthorofEmilyPost’sEtiquette,asked,“Atwhatpointdoesshowingappreciationoutweighthecost?

”

　2　Thinkofhowlongittakestolistentooneofthosemessages.Intexts,youdon’thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello.E-mail,too,isslowerthanatext.Theworstarethosewholeaveavoicemailandthensendane-mailmessagetotellyoutheyleftavoicemail. 

Thisisn’tthefirsttimetechnologyhaschangedourmanners.　3　AlexanderGrahamBell,theinventor,suggestedthatpeoplesay,“Ahoy!

”Finally,hellowonout,andthevictoryspedupthegreeting’suseinface-to-facecommunications. 

Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonce-acceptablequestionsabout:

theweatherforecast,abusiness’sphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,oranoffice,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonadigitalmap.　4　Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathank-youe-mail. 

Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards?

Easy:

Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathank-youmessage.　5　Intraditionalsocieties,theyounglearnfromtheold.Butinmodernsocieties,theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Here’shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattime-wastingformsofcommunicationdo. 

A.Thenthereisvoicemail.

B.Others,likeme,wantnoreply.

C.Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.

D.Don’tthesepeoplerealizethatthey’rewastingyourtime?

E.Won’tnewtechnologybringaboutchangesinourdailylife?

F.Face-to-facecommunicationmakescomprehensionmucheasier.

G.Whenthetelephonewasinvented,peopledidn’tknowhowtogreetacaller.

答案

1.D

2.A

3.G

4.C

5.B

Passage2（2018课标全国Ⅰ）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?

Professional?

Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?

　1　,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel. 

Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.　2　,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:

thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones. 

　3　.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable. 

Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.　4　.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace. 

Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.　5　. 

A.Whileallofthemareuseful

B.Whateveryou’relookingfor

C.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolor

D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwith

E.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces

F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime

G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways

答案

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.G

5.F

Passage3（2018课标全国Ⅱ）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!

Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.　1　Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit. 

●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.　2　 

●Yourmetabolism（新陈代谢）getsaheadstart.　3　Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie（卡路里）burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep. 

●　4　Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited. 

●　5　Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?

Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices. 

Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!

Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.

A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.

B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.

C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.

D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.

E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4—10hoursafterexercise.

F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.

G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!

答案

1.G

2.E

3.F

4.B

5.A

Passage4（2018课标全国Ⅲ）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.

　1　WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime. 

“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican’timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.　2　It’sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it’sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.” 

　3　“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,”saysBridges.“They’relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.　4　” 

So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?

AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.　5　Ifindithardtostop!

DancingremindsmeI’malive.” 

A.Sowhydowedance?

B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.

C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.

D.Myolderstudentssay