六年级英语广州模板.docx
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六年级英语广州模板
课前热身:
【上一次课错题回顾】
1.Ioftengoswimminginthelake_____July.
A.toB.onC.inD.at
2–ShallwegototheCityMuseumthisFriday?
–Wehavetomakeitanotherday.Itisclosed_______Friday.
A.atB.onC.inD.from
3.Look!
Theboyishiding_____thetalltree.
A.atB.inC.onD.from
【相似题型巩固练习】
选择
1.Thegirlusuallypracticesthepiano________Saturdaymorning.
A.onB.inC.At
2.Helefthomeacoldwinterevening.
A.atB.onC.in
3.Therearemanyapples___thetree.Abird___thetreeispickinganapple.
A.in;onB.on;inC.in;at
4.Peoplesay”MerryChristmas”toeachotherChristmas.
A.onB.inC.atD.with
填空
1.Mybirthdayis(on,in)October8th.
2.Shewillvisitheraunt(in,on)summer.
3.Iusuallygotoschool(on,at)halfpastseven(on,in)themorning.
4.Wewillgotothecinema(in,on)Sundayafternoon.
5.Whatdoyouoftendo(at,in)weekends?
6.Wintercomes(before,after)autumn.
7.Hisfatherwillcomeback(after,in)threedays.
8.ShebegantolearnEnglish(in,at)theageoffive.
9.Mymotherwasborn(in,on)1975.
10.Wegivesomeflowersandcardstoourteachers(in,on)Teachers’Day.
教学内容:
Unit1slowandsteadywinstherace
【单词听写】
请写出这些英文单词。
1.稳健的2.赢,赢得3.试,尝试
4.携带,扛5.如此6.如此匆忙
7.愚蠢的8.野兔9.意思是
10.龟11.骄傲的12.不小心的
13.耐心的14.记住15.悲伤的
16.努力地17.更努力
1.你知道这些短语的意思吗?
1.trytocarryallthebooks
2.gobacktotheclassroom
3.insuchahurry
4.belike
5.besure
6.takearest=havearest
7.tooproud
8.becareful
9.rideabike
10.cutafinger
11.talkonthephone
12.eatup
13.gofishing
14.catchalotoffish
eover
16.talkwithsb.
17.havefun
18.haveapicnic
19.lookafter
20.lookfor
21.leavefor
22.payattentionto
二、课文中的知识点词汇讲解:
1.动词try的用法:
trytodosth.尽力做某事=tryone’sbesttodosth.(尽某人最大的努力去做某事)
【中译英】我尽力按时完成我的家庭作业。
trydoingsth.尝试做某事
【中译英】我尝试着和我的朋友溜冰,虽然我很紧张。
【错题链接1】——Iusuallygotherebytrain.
——Whynotbyboatforachange.
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
【请总结】whynot的用法:
【错题链接2】Nobodyanswerthefrontdoor,sohetriedatthebackdoor.
A.toknockB.knockC.knockedD.knocking
【真题链接】Jiamintriedto_________allthebooks.
A.carryB.carriedC.carries
2.动词mean的用法:
meantodosth.=plantodosth.(打算做........)
【中译英】我打算今天给你这本书,但是我忘了。
meandoingsth.(意味着做........)
【中译英】错过了这趟公交意味着等待下一趟公交。
3.proud的意思是‘骄傲的’可构成短语beproudof为......骄傲
【中译英】我为我的妈妈感到骄傲,因为她非常的善良和勤劳。
4.动词remember的用法:
remembertodosth.(记得要去做........)未做
rememberdoingsth.(记得曾经做过.......)已做
【中译英】当你离开教室的时候,记得去关灯。
【中译英】我记得把我的书放在这儿了,可是现在我找不到了。
【易错题】MrWang,Ihavetroublethetext,rememberit.
A.tounderstand,readingB.understanding,reading
C.understanding,toreadD.tounderstand,toread
5.care的用法:
care(名词)takecareof=lookafter照顾
【拓展】
careful(形容词)认真的,仔细的becareful小心
carefully(副词)认真地,仔细地listencarefully认真听
careless(形容词)粗心的
carelessly(副词)粗心地
【易错题链接1】Maryisagirl,shealwaysleavesthingshereandthere.
A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly
【易错题链接2】Pleasewrite.
B.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly
5.hurry的用法:
Hurryup!
快点insuchahurry如此匆忙
【中译英】为什么你如此匆忙呢?
6.动名词的用法:
A:
位于be之后,构成现在进行时态;例如:
IamwatchingTVwithmymother.
B:
位于介词之后:
(begoodat,dowellin,giveup)例如:
Iamgoodatswimming.
C:
动词go+Ving:
gofishing,goboating;
D:
位于名词前做定语:
【考考你】一个阅览室
一个拐杖
一个游泳池
一台洗衣机
E:
位于某些动词后:
love,like,enjoy,practise,finish,mind(介意)
【真题链接】Ipractisethepianoeveryday.
A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played
F:
位于某些形容词短语后,例如:
bebusydoing(忙于),beworthdoing(值得做)
【中译英】(这本书值得一看)
【真题链接】Mymotherisbusyinthekitchen.
A.cookB.cookingC.tocookD.cooked
7.leavefor(出发,前往某地)
【中译英】我明天将要离开上海。
【变式演绎(中译英)】我明天将要离开前往上海。
8.动词help的用法:
1.helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.(帮助某人做某事)
【中译英】我帮我妈妈做家务。
(用两种说法)
2.helpful(形容词,助人为乐的,有帮助的)
Eg:
Thebookishelpfultous.
3.helponeselfto+食物(请随便吃点.......)
oneself是反身代词,在使用时要注意单复数
【填空】Helptosomefish,Mary.(单数)
【变式演绎】Helptosomefish,boysandgirls.(复数)
反身代词用法总结
单数
复数
反身代词
我自己
你自己
她/他/它自己
我们自己
你们自己
他们自己
myself
yourself
Herself/himself/itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
反身代词常见短语:
1.saytooneself自言自语
2.haveagoodtime===enjoyoneself===havefun玩的开心
3.dosthbyoneself==dosthonone’sown某人自己独自完成某个事情(强调不需要别人的帮助)Eg.onmyown==bymyself
【真题链接1】IBelieveICanFlyisanicesongbyR.Kelly.Thissongtellsusthatbelievingin____isveryimportant.
A.ThemselvesB.OurselvesC.Itself
【真题链接2】NobodyteachesmeEnglish.Ilearnitallby______.
A.IB.MyC.MyselfD.Me
【真题链接3】Thelittleboyisnotoldenoughtolookafter_____.
A.HimB.HimselfC.HisownD.Herself
【真题链接4】IguessTomandhissisterCeliaenjoyed___attheparty.
A.MyselfB.HimselfC.HerselfD.Themselves
【真题链接5】Themancalledhisprofessor(教授)forhelpbecausehecouldn’tsolve(解决)theproblem(问题)by_____.
A.HimselfB.HerselfC.YourselfD.themselves
【真题链接6】Don’tworryaboutme.I’moldenoughtothinkfor_____.
A.MyselfB.YourselfC.HimselfD.Himself
三、重点语法知识点讲解:
A:
一般过去时用法:
过去发生的动作;
过去存在的状态。
一般过去时中,动词过去式的构成规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ed。
如:
visit---visited
2.以不发音的e结尾,加d。
如:
live---lived
3.以辅音字母+y结尾,把y改成i,加ed。
如:
study---
4.以元音字母+y结尾,直接加ed。
如:
play---played
5.重读闭音节结尾的词,双写末尾字母加ed。
如:
stop---
6.不规则变化,如:
go---went
否定句:
主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他
主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他
如:
Ididn’tgototheparkyesterday.
Theyweren’tfreeyesterday.
一般疑问句:
Did+主语+动词原形+其他
Was/Were+主语+其他
如:
Didyougototheparkyesterday?
Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.
Weretheyfreeyesterday?
Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句
如:
Whatdidyouseeinthezoo?
Whowereathomelastnight?
常用时间状语:
yesterday,threemonthsago,lastweek/year,in1990
例句:
Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.
HanMeimeiwasintheclassroomamomentago.
Whendidyoumeethim?
【习题巩固】
一、写出下列不规则动词的过去式。
am,ishavearetake
windosaycome
talkleaverunread
stopsitdiefall
seewakegoknow
二、用动词的适当形式填空。
1.It(be)mybirthdaylastFriday.
2.--- Mike(play)computergamesyesterday?
---No,he.He(go)toseeafilm.
3.Jenny(tell)menottocometoonearthesnakelasttime.
4.Jenny(milk)acowlastFriday.
5.LastSaturdaymymother(go)shoppingand(buy)measkirt.
6.Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday.(read)
7.Mymother(plant)atreelastyear.
8.they(sweep)thefloorlastFriday?
No,they.
9.I(notwatch)acartoonyesterday.
10.We(not)gotoschoolyesterday.We(go)tothepark.
三.时态综合题:
1Myfriend,LucyfromCanada.
A.beB.comeC.comesD.are
2Heasonginmybirthdaypartyyesterday.
A.tosingB.singedC.singsD.sang
3Theyinthedormitoryatthemoment.
A.don'tsleepingB.aren'tsleeping
C.isn'tsleepingD.aren'tsleep
4-Whenyouthebike?
-Lastmonth.
A.have;boughtB.do;boughtC.do;buyD.did;buy
5-lsshesomething?
Isitfish?
-Yes.Wouldyoulike?
A.eat,eatsB.eatting;toeatC.toeat;eatingD.eating;toeat
6YesterdayIdidn'tgoout.Iathome
A.stayB.amstayC.staysD.stayed
7Mollystayyesterday.
A.hasto;athomeB.hadto;inhome
C.haveto;homeD.hadto;athome
8Everyonealotoffunnow.
A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving.
9Bobisnottalking.Heher.
A.listentoB.islisteningC、islisteningtoD.listenedto
10Theearthround.
A.isB.amC.areD.be
11-Englisheverymorning?
-Yes,butnowIChinese.
A..Areyoureading;readB.Doyouread;read
C.Doyouread;amreadingD.Areyoureading;amreading
四.用括号里的单词适当形式填空。
1.Igottwo_____________(box)of____________(sweet)yesterdayfrommyfather.
2.Itoften___________(rain)inspringand___________(snow)inwinterhere.
3,We_________(see)MissWhiteandherhusbandinashopthedaybeforeyesterday.
4,_____________JanetandBen__________(move)toanewhousenextyear?
No,they________
5,What___________thegirls_________(do)overthere?
They_________(skip).
6,Pleaseshow______________(we)yournewcomputer.
7,Betty____________(come)toschool___________(early)inmyclass.
8,Mygrandmother_______________(enjoy)___________(read)booksverymuch.
She___________(read)fortwohourslastnightbeforeshe___________(go)tobed.
9,A:
Whattime__________yourschool____________(start)?
B:
At7:
50.Oh,I____________(be)lateforschoolnow.
10.Myuncleandaunt____________(benot)athomelastweekend.
They__________(visit)Hongkongand___________(come)backthismorning.
B:
条件状语从句
1)概念:
表示在某一个特定条件下(从句部分),某个事情会成立(主句部分)。
当中带有if的句子为从句,表示条件;另一个句子则是主句,表示在当前条件实现时,主句就会发生。
可以翻译成“如果···那么···”
Iwillhaveapicnictomorrow.
如果不下雨,那么我明天将去野餐。
(从句)(主句)
Hewon’tbeabletocatchupwithus.
那么他就不能赶上我们,如果他走得很慢。
(主句)(从句)
2)时态:
(1)一般情况下,当if引导的从句是一般现在时,主句是含will的将来时(主将从现)。
即表示条件的句子是一般现在时,表示结果的句子是将来时。
Wewillnotbelieveyouanylongerifyoualieagain.
Ifitsnowstomorrow,weadayortwooff.
(2)当if引导的过去时,则从句与主句的时态一致。
Wewouldbeveryhappyifhecouldcome.
(3)当主句表示客观真理事实时,主句与从句都是一般现在时。
Ifyoumakewaterverycold,itintoice.
【即学即练】请根据中文翻译以下句子。
1.如果明天下雨,我们就不去爬山。
___________________________________________________________
2.如果他没有空的话,他不会来的。
___________________________________________________________
3.如果现在你能够努力学习,那么将来就可以取的好成绩。
___________________________________________________________
4.如果他来了,请告诉我。
___________________________________________________________
5.如果Jane不去了,那么我也不去。
___________________________________________________________
【真题链接】
1.IfIfindhisphonenumber,I______you.
A.tellB.told C.willtell D.havetold
2.IbetMrs.Blackwillcometohelpuswiththecelebrationifshe______toobusytomorrow.
A.isB.willbeC.won’tbeD.isn’t
3.Ifpeople________cuttingdowntheforest,theywillhavenowhere_______.
A.keep,toliveinB.willkeep,tolivein
C.keep,to