外研版初一英语上册知识点归纳.docx
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外研版初一英语上册知识点归纳
精品文档MODULE1一、同义句1.Myname'sDaming.=I'mDaming.
2.I'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland.
Areyouanewstudent.≈Areyounew?
3.4.Nicetomeetyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladetomeetyou.=Gladetoseeyou.
5.What'syourname.=MayIhaveyourname.
二、特殊疑问句—What'syourname.—Howoldareyou?
=Canyoutellmeyourage?
—Mynameis....=What'syourage?
—I'mtwelveyearsold.
—Whereareyoufrom?
—Whatclassareyouin?
—I'mfrom...—I'minClassOne,GradeOne.
三、单词短语
1.practise+dingsth.
2.with＆andAandBgotothebank.
AwithBgoestothebank.
四、形容性物主代词
I--myyou--yourhe--hisshe--herit--its
we--ouryou--yourthey--them
MODULE2一、单词
职业：
doctormanagersecretaryworkerteacher
工作地点：
factoryhospitalhotelofficeschooluniversity
二、短语
basketball
rideabike\horse
footballspeakEnglish\Japanese\Chineseplaytennissing（asong）tabletennisswim
thepiano
aphoto\pictureofmyfamily
factories
citiesauniversitytwo
universitiesanofficesecretaries
三、语法（can）
Candosth.
Ican\can'trideabike.
Canyourideabike?
Yes,Ican.\No,Ican't.
四、句子
Whatdoesyour...do?
=Whatis\areyou...'sjob?
=Whatisyour...?
He\Sheisa...They're...
精品文档．
精品文档MODULE3
一、单词sciencelab
libraryoffice1.buildinginschool:
classroomdininghallgym
footballdeskdictionary2.something:
blackboardbookclassroomcomputer
television
librarypicturenineteenseventeeneighteen3.numbers:
thirteenfourteenfifteensixteen
ninetysixtyseventyeightythirtyfortyfiftyunderon介词：
4.nextto≈nearbehind≠infrontofin
前面infrontof:
在5.......
里面的前面在inthefrontof:
......≠wrong6.right正确的右边的≠left
二、语音er、or、ur发/?
/
三、语法（Therebe）
----Arethereanyschooloffices?
1.thereis/are+sth./sb.+sw.
----Yes,thereare.Therearesomeoffices.
----IsthereacomputeronMissLi'sdesk?
Howmany+n.+arethere+sw.2.----No,thereisn't.
注意：
1.就近原则：
Thereissomemeatandtwoappleonthedesk.
2.名词所有格：
MissLi'sher
eg:
LilyandLucy'sfather.两人共有的LilyandLucy's
Lily'sandLucy's两人各有的Lily'sandLucy'sfathers.
MODULE4
一、familymembers:
auntunclegrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandfathermotherfather
mumdadsisterbrother
二、短语句型
aboutsth.Thankyouforyouremail.talk
withsb.yourhelp.thank（sb.）forsth.
helpingme.
thank（sb.）fordoingsth.askingme.
tosb.sayinvitingme.
itagainMakeafamilytreeforyourfamily.
----Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
----Therearefour.Therearemymumanddad,mysisterandme.
----Haveyougotanaunt?
/any.....?
----Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.
----Haveyougotasmallfamilyorabigfamily?
----I'vegotabigfamily.（选择疑问句）
or的用法：
①或；
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精品文档Idon'tlikeswimmingordancing.
并列否定：
②
MODULE5-6
一、单词U］［1.orange橙汁havesomeorange
［C］theorangesareorange橙色
C］［orange橙子Thisisan
Heisverykind.
2.Kind善良twokinds/typesoffruits种类=tyreakind/typeoffruit
gym:
不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆3.
stadium:
周围有看台的露天大型运动场keep/stayhealthy
4.healthy≠unhealthy
ingoodhealth≠inpoor/badhealth
behealthy=beinhealth
goodforonehealth≠badforonehealth5.beontheparty
条件
变化形式
例词
一般情况
+-s
shops
sh结尾单词以s、x、ch、
+-es
buses
以辅音字母+y结尾
去y为i+-es
city-cities
o单词以“”结尾
有生命
+-es
tomatoes
无生命
+-s
zoos
‘f'一些以或‘fe'结尾的单词
把'f‘或'fe‘变成'ves'
knife-knives
二、短语
filmstarthestadiumfootballmatchesSuntheatrepianolessonTimesNewatseeafilmCinemawatchamagicshowGardenHotelrideabike/horsenightstayathome
thephone
thephototheplayground
thefridgeonSundayChina/Beijingasunnydayin2008stthemorningofJune1thedaythemorningseeafilm/seefilms=gotothecinemaspring
三、句型----Haveyougotany......?
Wouldyoulikesth.
----Yes,wehave./No,wehaven'ttodosth.Let'sdosth.
tosb.
BestwishWhat'sthepriceof......?
forteachers'day
精品文档．
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Ihavenotime.希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用'some'
.Idon'thavetimeDoyouhavesomemoneyforme?
eg:
四、区别
acupofteapleasewant
aglassofwaterletwouldlike
acanofcokewouldask/invitesb.todosth.abottleofjuicecoulddosth.teachabowlofricecantellapieceofmeatmustdodoes
twocupsoftealike
twoglassesofwaterpractice
twocansofcokeThankyoufordoing
twobottlesofjuicefinish
twobowlsofricestar
twopiecesofmeahobbyis
My
favouritesporti
MODULE7
一、短语
aboutsth.谈论某事abreaktalktosb.跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听）haveChinese/aChineselessonwithsb.跟某人谈话（双方都讲）breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper
sth.（myhomework）sth.（myhomework）startfinishtodosth.（todomyhomework）doingsth.（doingmyhomework）doingsth.（doingmyhomework）
getup≠gotobed
Whatabout/Howaboutyou
gohome≠leavehome（for）doingsth.
studyscience/history/chemistry/maths/...
二、语法
①时间表达法：
____What'sthetime?
（问时间具体几点钟）Whattimeitis?
直读法：
It'stwoten.（2:
10）
____逆读法：
①It'stenpasttwo.（2:
10）≤30'
②It'stentoten.（2:
50）>30'
整点表达法：
It'stwoo'clock.（2:
00）
注意：
（不用介词）
aquarterpasttwo2:
152.1.halfanhour
aquartertotwo2:
45cuttheappleintotwohalveshalfpasttwo2:
30
Whendoyougetup?
Whattimedoyougetup?
精品文档问日、月、年或某事何时发生）Whenisyourbirthday/thefilm?
（
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3.
（问具体几点钟做某事）Igetupat7:
30.
②一般现在时
（1）【No.1】一般现在时的功能egTheskyisblue.
表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
：
1.egIgetupatsixeveryday.
：
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
egTheearthgoesaroundthesun.：
表示客观现实。
3.No.2】一般现在时的构成【egIamaboy.
：
1.be动词：
主语+be（am,is,are）+其它。
egWestudyEnglish.：
）。
2.行为动词：
主语+行为动词（+其它No.3】否定句【eg1.be动词的变化:
主语+be+not+其它。
Heisnotaworker.：
eg。
原形（+其它）2.行为动词的变化:
主语+don't（doesn't）+VIdon'tlikebread.
：
MODULE8
一、短语句型haveahabitofdingsth.bedifferentfromasksb.（not）todosth.
aboxofcandies/chocolates
byherfavouritesingersgetsth.fromsb.
apairofjeans/trainers/glasses/shoes
wearsilkshirtsontelevision
（当物为代词时，只能make/buy/choosesth.forsb.
send/givesth.tosb.
=make/buy/choosesb.sth.=send/givesb.sth.的句型）to或for用
lotsof
many【C】【C】或【U】肯定句肯定或否定句alotofmuch【U】
二、语法①一般现在时
（2）】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律【No.1
规则复人称数数单
形容性物主代词主格主格形容性物主代词ourIwemy第一人称youryouyou第二人称
动词原形
第三人称单数形式
s一般动词后词加
play
plays
essh以s、x、ch、结尾加
guess
guesses
以辅音字母加o结尾加es
go
goes
为iesy以辅音字母加结尾去y
study
studies
②形容词性物主代词
your
his
he
they
she第三人称their
her
its
it
③频度副词用法never+n.、alwaysoften、、usuallyoftenalways、be+usually、never、精品文档．
精品文档
MODULE9
一、单词Namesoftheanimals
①monkey--monkeyskangaroocamelelephantgiraffe
wolf--wolvesbearzebrapolarSnakepandalion
大洲及动物居住地②
North/SouthAmericaAmericaEuropeOceaniaAsiaAfricainAmericanEuropeanOceanianAsianAfrican
inthedesert/forest/grassland/jungle/sea/wildtheArctic
二、短语
5thousand
mygrandparentsvisitthousandsofstudentsthezoomany
everymorning/day
somemoreanimals+V.单.everyone/everybody三two15kilosofbamboobefrom=comefrom
every+复数名词goanddosth.=gotodosth.climbtrees
stayhealthyeatleaves/grass/meatkeephealthy
三、语法①一般现在时（3）
【No.1】一般疑问句
eg其它。
主语+1.be动词的变化：
Be+：
-Areyouastudent?
-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.eg其它。
+动词原形Do（Does）+主语+2.行为动词的变化：
：
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
MODULE10
一、单词短语
connectsth.tosth.writeanameforitonthecomputer/phone/television
savethedocumentsaveone'slifewriteone'shomeworkgoonline/offline
sendemailandphotosmaketravelplanscheckthetraintimetable
getinformation（apieceofinformation）downloadmusicvisitonewebsite
on/fromtheInternetat/onweekends/weekdays/theweekend/weekday
switchon/offturnon/offakind/twokindsofmusic
different/allkindsofmusicmonitor（班长、显示器）mouse→mice老鼠
saysth.talkaboutsth./withsb./tosb.speak+language→mouses鼠标
tellsb.sth./sb.todosth./astorysometimes/sometimes/sometime
二、语法
精品文档．
精品文档
①一般现在时（4）
【No.1】特殊疑问句
eg一般疑问句。
+1.be动词的变化：
疑问词：
Whereismybike?
eg一般疑问句。
+2.行为动词的变化：
疑问词：
Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
精品文档．
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