广东省梅州市蕉岭中学学年高一下学期第一次质检英语试题含答案.docx
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广东省梅州市蕉岭中学学年高一下学期第一次质检英语试题含答案
蕉岭中学2014-2015学年度第二学期
高一级第一次质检英语试题
2015.04.07
考试须知:
1、试卷用黑色钢笔或黑色水笔作答。
2、把第一卷的答案按要求填涂在答题卡（卷）上。
3、考试时间120分钟，满分135分。
I语言知识及应用（共两节,满分45分）
第一节：
完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IusedtoliveinKobeinJapan.Onmywayhomeonthe1everyeveningIusedtolookforamanwhooftenplayedhissaxophone（萨克斯管）nearthe2.Healwayslookeduprivertowardsthemountainsandhealwayslookedsohappy.Icouldn’thearhismusicbecausethewindowswere3onthebusbutIimaginedittobe4andclear.Iwantedtobelikethatman.
OnenightIwenttoHimeji,acitynotfarfromKobe.AsIwalkedwithmyfamilyalongtheriverIsawa5.Itwasayoungmanwholookedjustlikeme.Hewaswearingacapandsmiling.Aroundhisneckwasaleatherstrap（皮带）andinhishandswasasaxophone.Hewas_6thesaxophonetohis7andjustabouttoplay.Myfamilywalkedonuptherivertowardsthecastle8Istayedtherebythestatue,9ofplayingasaxophoneonTV.
Twoweekslateritwasmybirthday.Imaginemy10whenIopenedmypresentfrommyparentsandfoundthatitwasa11!
Iputittomylipstoplay,butitwouldn’tmakeasound.ThenDadtoldmetoreadthe12booktofindoutwhattodo.Afterabout15minutesthesaxophonewasreadytoplay.I13hardbutIcouldn’tgetthesaxophonetoplay.Iwasalmost14whensuddenlythesaxophonemadethemostbeautifulsound–loudandclearlikeI15themusicofthemanbytheriverinKobe.
1.
A.car
B.bus
C.train
D.motorcycle
2.
A.bank
B.castle
C.mountain
D.river
3.
A.closed
B.open
C.broken
D.clear
4.
A.low
B.lonely
C.loud
D.deep
5.
A.man
B.statue
C.photo
D.picture
6.
A.playing
B.picking
C.lifting
D.rising
7.
A.hands
B.ears
C.eyes
D.lips
8.
A.though
B.but
C.so
D.or
9.
A.dreaming
B.pretending
C.admiring
D.observing
10.
A.anger
B.regret
C.sickness
D.joy
11.
A.guitar
B.drum
C.saxophone
D.violin
12.
A.music
B.exercise
C.instruction
D.note
13.
A.blew
B.flew
C.shook
D.beat
14.
A.reading
B.crying
C.talking
D.asking
15.
A.made
B.heard
C.played
D.imagined
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Justnow,Ienteredthewebsite“TopicforToday”.Ifeel16（interest）inthereportonmiddleschoolstudents’usingcell-phonesoncampus.Infact,morestudentsnowcometoschool17cell-phones.Myschoolmateshavedifferentopinions.Somethink18isconvenienttogetintouchwithotherswiththecell-phone,whichalsomakesyoufeelsafeespeciallyintimeoftrouble.Besides,itisnice19（enjoy）variousfunctionsofdifferentcell-phones.20thinkdifferently.First,thecell-phoneisnotamustinschool,astherearesomeICphonesthere,21（make）iteasytocallothers.Second,manystudentsoftenplaye-gamesandsende-massageswiththeircell-phones,eveninclass,22willsurelyhavebadeffectsontheirstudy.What’smore,itwillresult_23____agreatwasteoftimeandmoney.Inmyopinion,thecell-phoneis24usefultoolinourdailylife.Butitdoesn’tmeanwecanuse25___（free）inschool.
二、阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Onedayafewyearsagoaveryfunnythinghappenedtoaneighborofmine.HeisateacheratoneofLondon’sbigmedicalschools.HehadfinishedhisteachingforthesummertermandwasattheairportonhiswaytoRussiatogivealecture.
Hehadputafewclothesandhislecturenotesinhisshoulderbag,buthehadputRupert,theskeleton（人体骨骼）tobeusedinhislecture,inalargebrownsuitcase（箱子）.Attheairportdesk,hesuddenlythoughtthathehadforgottentobuyanewspaper.Helefthissuitcasenearthedeskandwentovertotheshop.
Whenhegotbackhediscoveredthatsomeonehadtakenhissuitcasebymistake.HeoftenwonderswhattheysaidwhentheygothomeandfoundRupert.
26.Whowrotethestory?
A.Rupert’steacher. B.Theneighbor’steacher.
C.Amedicalschoolteacher. D.Theteacher’sneighbor.
27.Whydidtheteacherputaskeletoninhissuitcase?
A.HeneededitforthesummerterminLondon.
B.Heneededitforthelecturehewasgoingtogive.
C.HewantedtotakeittoRussiaformedicalresearch.
D.Hewantedtotakeithomeashehadfinishedhisteaching.
28.Whathappenedattheairport?
A.Theskeletonwentmissing. B.Theskeletonwasstolen.
C.Theteacherforgothissuitcase. D.Theteachertookthewrongsuitcase.
29.Whichofthefollowingbesttellstheteacher’sfeelingabouttheincident?
A.Heisveryangry. B.Hethinksitratherfunny.
C.HefeelshelplesswithoutRupert. D.HefeelsgoodwithoutRupert.
30.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?
A.TheteachergotbackthesuitcasebutnotRupert.
B.TheteachergotbackneitherthesuitcasenorRupert.
C.TheteachergotbackRupertbutnotthesuitcase.
D.TheteachergotbackboththesuitcaseandRupert.
B
Evenifyouareagoodhigh-jumper,youcanjumponlyaboutsevenfeetofftheground.Youcannotjumpanyhigherbecausetheearthpullsyouhard.Thepulloftheearthiscalledgravity.
Youcaneasilyfindoutthepulloftheearth.Ifyouweighyourself,youwillknowhowmuchgravityispullingyou.
Sincethereisgravity,waterrunsdownhill.Whenyouthrowaballintotheair,itfallsbackdown.Becauseofgravity,youdonotfallofftheearthasitwhirls（旋转）around.
Then,canwegetawayfromtheearthandgofaroutintospace?
Nowyoucandoit,becausespaceshipshavebeeninvented.Thenspaceshipwillgosofastthatitcanescape（逃出）theearth’sgravityandcarryyouintospace.
31.Inthispassage,theword“gravity”means.
A.thepullofeverything.
B.theforceofattraction（吸引）amongobjects.
C.theforcewhichattractsobjectstowardsthecentreoftheearth
D.theforcewhichattractstheearthtowardsthesun.
32.Whenyouslip（滑）youalwaysfalltothegroundbecause
A.theearthalwaysturnsround. B.theearthhasgravity
C.theearth’sgravityisgreaterthanyourweight. D.youarecareless.
33.Gravityisstrongthat
A.itcanthrowaballintotheair. B.itmakesyoujumponlysevenfeet.
C.itcanletyouflyawayfromtheearth D.itcankeepeverythingonearth.
34.Becauseofgravity,
A.waterflowseverything. B.wecangoeverywherebyship.
C.wateralwaysflowsdownwards. D.fishcanliveinwater.
35.Wecangetawayfromtheearthbyspaceshipbecause
A.thespaceshipgoesveryfast. B.theearthcan’tpullthespaceship.
C.thespaceshiphasastrongforce. D.thespaceshipcanjumphigherthanotherthings.
C
What’sdelicious,healthytoeatandcomesinvariouscolors?
Eggplant!
Andno,ithasnothingtodowithchickens!
Thisstrangelynamedvegetableis,however,asversatileasanegg.Itcanbesteamed,friedorbaked.Itcanbeeatenbyitselforcombinedwithmeatsandothervegetables.
EggplantwasfirstgrowninIndiaduringthe5thcenturyB.C.ItspopularitysoonspreadtoChinaandthenthroughoutAsia.Finally,duringtheMiddleAgesthevegetablemadeitswaytoEurope.Atthattime,eggplantwasnottheshinypurplevegetablemostpeopleknowtoday.Instead,itwaslikeawhiteegg.Duetothisegg-likeappearance,eggplantgotitsname.Initsearlydays,thevegetablewassobitterthatpeopleoftencalledita“madapple”.Thisnicknamestartedbecausepeoplebelieveditsbitternesswasbadforone’shealth.Peopleactuallythoughteggplantcouldcauseinsanity（精神错乱）andcancer.
Fortunately,todaypeopleknowthateggplantdoesn’tcauseinsanityorcancer.Infact,eggplantissohealthythatitmaypreventcancer.Inaddition,thebrainandtheheartbenefitfromthissuppervegetable.Sinceitishighinfiber,eggplantcanalsoimprovedigestion.
Italy,Turkey,Egypt,ChinaandJapanaretheleadinggrowersofeggplantintheworldtoday.Dependingonitslocation,eggplantmaybepurple,green,orangeoryellow-white.Anditcanbeassmallasatomatooraslargeasacucumber.Dishdiversitiesrangefromsimpletocomplex,withallofthembeingdelicious!
Today,thousandsofpeoplearegatheringinLoomis,Calif,forthe23rdannualLoomisEggplantFestival.Themainactivityatthefestivaliseatingdeliciouseggplantdishes.Thereisplentymoretodoandsee,though.Recipecontests,artsandcrafts,performers,racesandchildren’sactivitiesall“egg-cite”festival-goers.Mostpeopleatthefestivalwouldagree—eggplantisan“egg-cellent”vegetable!
36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“versatile”inParagraph1probablymean?
A.variousincookingB.flexibleinpriceC.diverseinsizeD.simpleinshape
37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouteggplantsisTRUE?
A.EggplantwasintroducedintoEuropeduringthe5thcenturyB.C.
B.Eggplantgotitsnameforitsnutritionwhichisasrichasanegg.
C.Eggplantlookslikewhatitusedtobeincolorandshape.
D.Eggplantwasoncemisunderstoodbythepeopleforitsbitterness.
38.Eggplantissohealthythatitcan_____________.
A.curethecancerwithcertaintyB.replaceothervegetables
C.dogoodtodigestionD.helprelieveinsanity
39.ThediversitiesofeggplantreflectinmanyaspectsEXCEPT_____________.
A.colorsB.sizesC.dishesD.nutrition
40.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout__________________.
A.the23rdannualLoomisEggplantFestivalB．theoriginofeggplant
C.thegeneralintroductionof
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