航海英语试题.docx
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航海英语试题
航海英语试题
中华人民共和国海事局
2008年第46期海船船员适任统测试题（总第46期）
科目：
航海英语试卷代号：
903
适用对象：
无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副
（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分数70分，测试时间100分钟）
答题说明：
请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。
第1题至88题，每题1分，第89题至96题，每题1.5分。
1.Youmayfindthetimeofslackwaterafterlowwaterinacertainportfrom______.你可以在_____找到某个港口低潮后的平潮期。
A.mFAG.B.Tidetables.潮汐表C.Noticestomariners.D.Tableofazimuth.
KEY:
B
2.Informationontheoperatingtimesandcharacteristicsofforeignradiobeaconscanbefoundinwhichpublication?
______.国外无线电信标的运转时间和特性的信息在哪一个出版物里能够被找到？
A.ListofLights航标表
B.CoastPilot
C.SailingDirections
D.ListofRadiobeacons
KEY:
A
3.Alineofpositionfromacelestialobservationisasegmentofa______.来自天体观测的位置线是_______的一段
A.circleofequalaltitude（天体）等高度圈
B.parallelofdeclination
C.parallelofaltitude
D.verticalcircle
KEY:
A
4.Whatdefinesagreatcircle?
定义大圆的是什么？
A.AcurvedlinedrawnonaMercatorChart
B.Acourselinethatinscribesaloxodromiccurve
C．Theshortestdistancebetweenanytwopointsontheearth地球上两点之间最短的距离
D.Thesmallestcirclethatcanbedrawnonthefaceofasphere
KEY:
C
5.WhichaidisNOTmarkedonachartwithamagentacircle?
哪个助航物不是用品红色圆圈标记在海图上的？
A．Aerolight航空灯标
B.Radarstation
C.Radartransponderbeacon
D.Radiobeacon
KEY:
A
6.Charteddepthisthe______.海图水深是_____
A.verticaldistancefromthetidaldatumtotheoceanbottomplustheheightofthetide
B.verticaldistancefromthechartsoundingdatumtotheoceanbottom从海图深度基准面到海底的垂直距离
C.averageheightofwateroveraspecifiedperiodoftime
D.averageheightofalllowwatersataplace
KEY:
B
7.Thechangesinthechannel’ssandsandbuoysonthiscoastare______thischartcannotbeconsideredasasafeguideofthechannel.这个海岸的航道的沙和浮标的变化是_______这个海图不能被视为这个航道的安全指南
A.Frequent.B.Sofrequent.C.Frequentthat.D．sofrequentthat如此频繁地.
KEY:
D
8.Whilesteamingslowlyintheharbor，noshipis______toexceedthespeedlimited．在港内缓速行驶时其间，没有船_______超过限速航行
A.assumed
B.appreciated
C.promised
D.permitted．被允许
KEY:
D
9.Themarinermustbethefinaljudgeofthereliancehecanplaceontheinformationgivenintheadmiraltychartsandotherpubl
ications,sincethey_______.航海者应该做关于他是否可以信赖现有海图或其他出版物的信息的最后的判断，因为他们________
A.Mayalwaysbecompleteandup-to-date
B.Maynotalwaysbecompleteandup-to-date可能不是完善的或最新的数据
C.Maysometimesbecompleteandup-to-date
D.Maynotsometimesbecompleteandup-to-date
KEY:
B
10.Alleventsrelatingtothevoyage,suchasship’sposition,speedanddetailsoftheweather,
arerecordedin______.所有有关航行的事件，如船舶的位置，速度和天气的航行资料，记录在__
A．Logbook航海日志B.BellBookC.OilRecordBookD.CompassErrorBook
KEY:
A
11.
12.
[13]It's______thatthecargowasdamagedbyyourstevedores．____，货物是被你方的工人所损坏。
A.bright
B.distinct
C.plain
D.evident显然
KEY:
D
14.Whoisresponsiblefortheregularsecurityinspectionsoftheship?
谁负责船舶常规安全检查？
A.Thecompanysecurityofficer
B.Theclassificationsociety
C.Theportfacilitysecurityofficer
D.Theshipsecurityofficer船舶安全检查人员
答案：
D
15.Whichsignalofthefollwingsisnotprovidedwithonboardlifeboat?
下列哪种信号在救生艇上不配备？
A.Rocketparachutesignals
B.Buoyantsmokesignals
C.Handflaresignals
D.Self-ignitingsignals自动点火信号
答案：
D
16.
17.
[18]Radarreflectorsarerequiredfor______.对_________要求安装雷达反射器
A.allfishingvesselsover39feetinlength
B.sail-propelledfishingvessels
C.allfishingvesselsoflessthan200GT
D．woodenhullfishingvesselswithapoorradarecho雷达回波很弱的木质渔船
KEY:
D
[19]Avesselemittingharmfulsubstancesintotheairorspillingoilintotheseaisa______．散发危害物质到大气中或泄露油到海里的船舶是_____
A．Polluter污染者B．EmitterC．SpillerD．Oiler
KEY:
A
[20]Youareoffloadinggarbagetoanothership.Yourrecordsmustidentifythatshipbynameandshowher______.你正将垃圾卸到另一艘船上。
你必须记录那艘船的船名并出示她的____
A.homeportB.nextport-of-callC.officialnumber登记号码D.Master
KEY:
C
21
22.Generallyspeaking,themostfavorablebottomforanchoringis______.一般来说，最适合锚的底质是什么？
A.Verysoftmud.
B.Rocky.
C.Amixtureofmudandclay.泥河粘土的混合物
D.Loosesand.
KEY:
C
23Whenthemovementofengineisnolongerrequiredthepilotusuallygivestheorderlikethis______.当引水员不再要求使用主机时通常会给出像这样的命令：
___
A.Stopengine.B.Nothingtoport.C.Finishengines.D.Finishedwithengines完车
KEY:
D
24.Vesseltowingwiththecurrentshall______towmorethantwoboatsandtheymustbetowedalongside.拖船在流中应该___拖带两艘以上的
船舶并且必须用旁拖
A.Attimes.B.Atanytime.C.Atnotime.任何时候都不行D.Atmoment.
KEY:
C
25.Ifavesselundertowstartsjumpingonitstowline,themostappropriateactiontoalleviatetheconditionisto_______.如果被拖船拖带缆开始跳动，减轻这种情况的最适当的行动是_____
A.Changecourse
B.Slowdown
C.Heaveto
D.Adjusttowlinelength调整拖带缆擦很难过度
KEY:
D
26.Horizontalforeoraftmotionofavesselisknownas________.船舶水平的前后移动叫做_____
A.PitchB.SurgeC.SwayD.Roll
KEY:
B
27.Theofficerofthewatchshould______complywiththecollisionrules.值班驾驶员应该____符合避碰规则。
A.Sometimes.B.Often.C.Atalltimes.在任何时候D.Seldom.
KEY:
C
28.Avesselorseaplaneonthewaterisconsideredtobeunderwaywhen______.船舶或水面上的水上飞机杯认为在航当______
A.Sheisatanchor.B.Sheismadefasttoshore
C.Sheisaground.D.Heranchorceasestohold.她的锚不再抓底时
KEY:
D
29.Indeterminingasafespeed______shallnotbeamongthosetakenintoaccount．_______不是确定安全航速时需要考虑的因素
A.thecharacteristics，efficiencyandlimitationoftheradarequipment
B.anyconstraintsimposedbytheradarrangescaleinuse
C.theeffectonradardetectionoftheseastate，weatherandothersourcesofinterference
D.thesafeworkingloadofthecranesbothonboardandashore．船上或岸上的吊车的安全工作负荷
KEY:
D
30.Twovesselsareapproachingeachothernearheadon.Whatactionshouldbetakentoavoidcollision?
两船正各自对遇接近。
应采取什么行动以避免碰撞？
A.Thefirstvesseltosighttheothershouldgiveway.
B.Thevesselmakingtheslowerspeedshouldgiveway.
C．Bothvesselsshouldaltercoursetostarboard两船各自向右转向
D.Bothvesselsshouldaltercoursetoport.
KEY:
C
31.Thelightsprescribedbytherulesshallbeexhibited_______.规则规定的号灯应该被显示_____
A.Fromsunrisetosunsetinrestrictedvisibility.能见度受限时从日出到日落
B.Atalltimes.
C.Fromsunsettosunrise,andatnoothertime.
D.Wheneveralookoutisposted.
KEY:
A
32.Abuoymarkingawreckwillshowa（n）______.标记沉船的浮筒将显示_____
A．WhitelightFL
（2）andatopmarkof2blackspheres白光闪
（2）且顶标为两个黑球体
B.Occultinggreenlightandmaybelettered.
C.Yellowlightandwillbenumbered.
D.Continuousquickwhitelightandmaybenumbered.
KEY:
A
33.______referstotheanglebetweentrueNorthandtheheadinglineoftheship．____指的是镇北和船首线直接的夹角。
A.Trueposition
B.Truemeridian
C.Truecourse真航向
D.Truebearing
KEY:
C
34.AplanethatcutstheEarth'ssurfaceandpassesthroughthepoleswillalwaysform______.切割地球表面并通过两极的平面会形
成______
A.theequator
B.aloxodromiccurve
C.asmallcircle
D.ameridian子午线
KEY:
D
35.Neaptidesoccur______.小潮发生在____________
A.atthestartofspring，whentheSunisnearlyovertheequator
B.onlywhentheSunandMoonareonthesamesidesoftheEarthandarenearlyinline
C．WhentheSunandMoonareatapproximately90°toeachother，asseenfromtheEarth从地球看去，太阳和月亮大约互为90°时
D.whentheSun，Moon，andEartharenearlyinline，regardlessofalignmentorder
KEY:
C
36.
37.
38.
39Reducingtheliquidfreesurfacesinavesselreducesthe________减少船舶自由液面能减少______
A.Rollperiod横摇周期
B.Metacentricheight
C.Waterplanearea
D.Vessel’sdraft
KEY:
A
40.Weusuallychoosecargo-handlingequipmentaccordingto______.我们通常选择装货设备根据____________
A.Theshiptype.
B.Theport’sorganization.
C.Thecargo’snature.货物的性质
D.Thedocker’sability.
KEY:
C
41.Thechiefofficer______toldthestevedorestostowthecargolotbylot.大副_____告诉工人一票一票的装货。
A.Plainly.明白的B.Playfully.C.Absolutely.Completely.
KEY:
A
42.WhatismeantbythetermTOPPINGTHEBOOM?
术语TOPPINGTHEBOOM的意思是什么？
A.Loweringtheboom
B.Raisingtheboom升起吊杆
C.Spottingtheboomoverthedeck
D.Swingingtheboomathwartships
KEY:
B
43.Forafloatingvessel，truemeandraftisalwaysthe______.对于正浮的船舶，真型吃水总是_______
A.averageoftheobserveddrafts
B.draftatthecenterofflotation浮心处的吃水
C.draftcorrespondingtothecalculateddisplacement
D.meanofthecalculateddrafts
KEY:
B
44.Themandirectingandsupervisingtheworkofstevedoresisthe______.监督卸货工人工作的是____
A.Localagent.B.Watchman.C.Docker.D．Foreman工头.
KEY:
D
45.Pleasestowthedrums______ends.语法题，请把鼓装在船尾
A.At.B.In.C.On.D.By.
KEY:
C
46.Ifavoidoccursinthecargohold,itisbetterto_______tocontrolthebrokenstowage.如果货仓中产生了空隙，最好__________来控制亏舱？
A.Braceitwithdunnage
B.Coveritwithlargepieces
C．Fillitwithsmallpieces用小件货填塞空隙
D.Leaveitasitis
KEY:
C
47.InBeaufortscale,thewindforce7withspeedof28~33knotsisdefinedas______.在蒲福氏风级风力7级风速28~33节的是_________
A.Moderategale.B.Neargale疾风.C.Stronggale.（9）D.Wholegale.
KEY:
B
48.Whenforceofwindsreaches10~11inBeaufortscale,weusuallycallsuchwind______.当风力达到蒲福氏风级10到11级时，我们通常成这种风是________
A.Gale.B.Storm风暴.C.Hurricane.D.Typhoon.
KEY:
B
49.Inthenorthernhemisphere,awindthatshiftscounterclockwiseisa_______.在北半球，风逆时针变化是_______
A.VeeringwindB.Backingwin
d逆转风C.ReversewindD.Chinookwind
KEY:
B
50.Thebestestimateofthewinddirectionatsealevelcanbeobtainedfromobservingthedirectionofthe______.最好的估计海面风向的方法是通过观察______的方向
A.cloudmovementB.vesselheadingC.Waves海浪D.swells
KEY:
C
51.Theprimarywindbeltwhichhasthegreatesteffectontheset,drift,anddepthoftheequatorialcurrentsisthe_______.对流速，漂流，和赤道流的深度有最大影响的主要风带是________
A.Doldrums
B.Horselatitudes
C.Tradewinds信风带
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