医学英语名词.docx
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医学英语名词
乳腺
mastectomy(孚L腺切除)andsentinel[‘sntnI]lymph[Imf]nodebiopsy
['asi](前哨淋巴结活检).
breastcancer
modifiedradicalmastectomy
gynecomastia[,gainiku男孚发育
subcutaneous[,sbkju:
teinis]glandresection(皮下腺体切除术)
mastitis(乳腺炎)
incisionanddrainageofmastitis孚腺炎切开引流术
mastitisresection孚腺炎扩大切除术
breastconservingsurgery保孚L术
chestwallmass胸壁肿物
胃肠外科
laparoscopicexploratory腹腔镜下探查术
double-cavitystomareversionofileum.(回肠双腔造楼回纳术)
transversecolostomy(横结肠造口术)
rectalcancer(直肠癌)
gastriccancer(胃癌)
coloncancer結肠癌)
ascendingcolon升结肠
radicalresection(根治性切除)
sigmoidcoloncancer(乙状结肠癌)
laparoscopicrectalcancerradicalresection(腹腔镜直肠癌根治术)exploratorylaparotomy(剖腹探查)
totalgastrectomy.全胃切除
intestinal[in‘testnl]obstruction[1肠梗阻)
pyloric[pai'olb:
rsiktr]uction幽门梗阻
gastricstromaltumor(胃间质瘤)abdominalcavityneoplasm腹腔肿物)omentectomy(大网膜切除).
righthemicolectomy[,hemik'lektmi]右半结肠切除)
corporaventriculineoplasm胃体肿物
胸科
esophagealcarcinoma(食管癌)
leinomyoma平滑肌瘤
cardiaccarcinoma贲门癌)
pulmonarynodule(肺结节)
lungwedgeresection(肺楔形切除)radicalresectionof(根治性切除)inferiorlobeofleftlunglesion(左肺下叶病变)thoracoscopic(胸腔镜)inferiorlobebasalsegment(下叶基底段)lungcancer(肺癌)
superiorlobeofrightlungresection(右肺上叶切除)
exploratorythoracotomy(开胸探查)
lymphnodesbiopsy(淋巴结活检)
mediastinalmass(纵膈肿瘤)
thoracoscopicpulmonarylobectomy(胸腔镜下肺叶切除术
longitudinalstraightonthebreastbonemediastinalmassresectio(n纵劈胸骨纵膈肿瘤切除术
pulmonarybullae肺大泡
pneumonectomy(全肺切除术).
pneumothorax[nju:
m0:
rk气胸
superiorlobeapicoposteriorsegmentleftlungresection左肺上叶尖后段切除
pneumonectomy全肺切除
bonedestruction骨质破坏
leftfourthcostatectomy左侧第四肋骨切除术
segmentectomyofrightlung右肺肺段切除术esophagogastrostomy食管胃吻合术
泌外
prostatecancer(前列腺癌)
kidney/renaltumor(肾肿瘤)
renalcysts肾囊肿
adrenaltumors(肾上腺肿瘤)
adrenalpheochromocytoma(肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤)
bladdermass(膀胱肿物)
totalcystectomy.(膀胱全切术)
bilateralureterskinstoma(双侧输尿管皮肤造口术)
partialcystectomy(膀胱部分切除)
cystitis(膀胱炎
ureteralmass输尿管肿物
radicalnephrectomy(根治性肾切除)
nephroureterectomywithexcisionofbladdercuff肾输尿管膀胱袖状切除partialnephrectomy(肾部分切除)unroofingofrenalcyst(肾囊肿去顶术ainguinalhernia(腹股沟斜疝)inguinalmass腹股沟肿物herniorrhaphy[,h:
ni'rfi](疝修补术)retroperitoneoscopy(后腹腔镜)retroperitoneallaparoscopic(后腹腔镜下)laparoscopicradicalresectionofprostate(腹腔镜根治性前列腺切除)transurethralresectionofbladdercancer(经尿道膀胱癌切除).penilemalignanttumor(阴茎恶性肿瘤)partialamputationofpenis(阴茎部分切除)testicular[tes'tkjl]cyst(睾丸囊肿)epididymis[,ep'ddms]cyst(附睾囊肿)
varicocele['vrk(),sil]精索静脉曲张
highligationofISV(internalspermaticvein精索内静脉高位结扌Lbilateralinguinallymphnodebiopsy(双侧腹股沟淋巴结活检).Hydrocele鞘膜积液
耳鼻喉、口
thyroidneoplasm(甲状腺肿物)
epiglotticcyst(会厌囊肿)
thyroidtumor
thyroidexploration
vocalnodule(声带小结)
laryngoscopelaryngeallasersurger(y支撑喉镜下喉激光手术)
parotidmass(腮腺肿物)
resectionofparotidplusfacialnervedissection(腮腺切除加面神经解剖)sphenoiditis(蝶窦炎)
sinusitis(鼻窦炎)
nasalpolyp['plp]鼻息肉
tonguesquamouscarcinoma舌鳞状细胞癌)
tonguelesionexploration(舌病变探查)
nasalendoscopic[endskpik]sinussurgery(鼻内镜下鼻窦手术).laryngealmass(喉肿物)
totallaryngectomyandbilateralneckdissection(全喉切除加双颈清扫)facialsquamouscarcinoma面颊鳞癌)
oropharynx[ur'frinks口咽
mucosa黏膜)lesionbiopsy
lichenplanus扁平苔藓
mandibular(下颌骨)
upperjawbone(上颌骨)
maxillarysinus上颌窦
chronictonsillitis(慢性扁桃体炎)
tonsillar扁桃体
endoscopicbilateraltonsillectomy鼻内镜下双侧扁桃体切除术thyroglossalcyst[sst](甲状舌管囊肿)
gingival[dnnelepl^sm(牙龈肿物)
dorsallingualmass舌背肿物
palatine[‘pl上颚的
exelcymosis[ekselsai'n(s拔牙)
submaxillary[,sbmk'slr]gland(颌下腺)
submandibular[,sbmn'dibjul]mass(颌下肿物)
externalauditorycanal(外卜耳道)
otitismedia(中耳炎)tympanitis[,timp'naitis](中耳炎)
maxillectomy上颌骨切除
thrombophlebitisofsigmoidsinus(乙状窦血栓性静脉炎)
tympanoplasty鼓室成形
theplastyofthecavityofauricularconcha耳甲腔成形.(conchoplasty)jawbonemass颌骨肿物
thyroidectomyandneckdissections甲状腺全切加颈清扫术verticalpartiallaryngectomy喉垂直部分切除impactedtooth阻生齿耳廓肿物auricularmasspreauricularfistula耳前瘘管
tracheotomy气管切开术[,trki'tmi]submentaltumor颏下肿物
sublingualglandcyst舌下腺囊肿
肝外
Duodenaltumor十二指肠肿物
hepaticmetastatictumor(肝转移瘤)
calculouscholecystitis結石性胆囊炎)
gallstone['glstn](胆囊结石)
pancreas胰腺
cholelithiasis(胆石症)[kll'0ase]ductexploration胆总管切开探查
pancreatictailneoplasm(胰尾肿物)
pancreaticbodyandtailresection胰体尾切除术
cholangiocarcinoma胆管癌
choledochojejunostomy胆总管空肠吻合术
pancreaticoduodenectomy(胰十二指肠切除)hepaticcancer(肝癌)
hepatichemangioma[hi,mnd'om](肝血管瘤)
cholecysticpolyp胆囊息肉)
laparoscopiccholecystectomy(腹腔镜胆囊切除)
obstructivejaundice(梗阻性黄疸)
ultrasoundguidedmicrowavecuringoflivercancer(超声弓丨导下肝癌微波
固化术)
righthepatectomy右半肝切除
laparoscopicfenestration[,fen'stre()n]腹腔镜下开窗术
pancreaticbodyandtailresection胰体尾切除
splenectomy[spl‘nek切除
胆管占位commonbileduct
妇科
myomaofuterus(子宫肌瘤)cervicallesions(宫颈病变)endometrialcarcinoma(子宫内膜癌)cervicalcance((宫颈癌)uterusleiomyoma子宫平滑肌瘤
uterinecavity宫腔
occupationdisease占位性疾病
ovariancancer=oophoroma卵巢癌
adenomyosisofuterus(子宫腺肌症)
endometriosis(子宫内膜异位症)
laparoscopicextensivetotalhysterectomyandpelviclymphadenectomy(腹腔镜下广泛全子宫切除,盆腔淋巴结清扫).
hysteromyomadecollement(子宫肌瘤剥除术)
laparoscopichysterectomy
(腹腔镜下全子宫切除)
laparoscopicbilateraladnexectomy(腹腔镜下双附件切除)
salpingectomy[,slpin‘dectmi].双侧输卵管切除术
extensiveresectionofvaginalstump阴道残端广泛切除)
partialhysterectomy(部分子宫切除)
pelvicmass(盆腔肿物)
exploratorylaparotomy(剖腹探查术)
ovarianchocolatecyst(卵巢巧克力囊肿)
laparoscopicovariancystectomy腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剥除术)
endometrialatypicalhyperplasia(子宫内膜不典型增生)extensivetotaluterectomypluspelviclymphadenectomy(广泛全子宫切除+盆腔淋巴结切除)
Omentummajus大网膜
placentaprevia(前置胎盘)
intrauterinepregnancy(宫内孕)
cesareandelivery.剖宫产)
vulvaecarcinoma(外阴癌)resectionofinguinallymphnodes
(腹股沟淋巴结切除)
extensivevulvaeresection(广泛外阴切除)
adnexal(附件)mass
cervicalconization(宫颈锥切术)
scarpregnancy瘢痕妊娠)
caesarean剖宫).
oophorectomy(luanchaoqiechu)prolapse[prlps]ofuterus(子宫脱垂)
transvaginal[trns‘veid3i:
nl]hysterectomy(TVHre)paanirdofvaginalwall
阴式子宫切除+阴道修补.
salpingectomy(输卵管切除术)
cytoreductivesurgery肿瘤细胞减灭术
laparoscopicexploratory腹腔镜下探查术hysteroscopicresectionofcervicalmyoma.宫腔镜下宫颈肌瘤切除术anteriorvaginalwallprolapse阴道前壁膨出神、骨科
posteriorthoracicvertebradecompression(胸腰椎后路减压),internal
fixationandvertebroplasty
lumbarspinalcanaldecompressionandvertebroplastyandinternalfixation腰椎管减压,锥体成形,内固定术
anteriorL4vertebralresection(经前路腰椎切除)
prostheticvertebralreplacement(人工椎体置换).
bonegraft(植骨术)
bonecementfilling股水泥填充
themedialmalleolus内踝
shank[k]debridement小腿清创术
multiplefracturedribs多发肋骨骨折.
proximalhumerusbonefracture肱骨近端骨折
elbow(肘部)mass
forearm(前臂)neoplasm
debridementandsuturing(清创缝合术).
poplitealcyst(腘窝囊肿)
pubislesionbiopsy耻骨病灶活检术
hydrocephalus[,haidr's》f脑积水)
hypophysoma[haipu'fisi]体瘤=pituitary[pi'tju:
itadenoma
trans-nasalapproachonpituitaryadenomaresection经鼻蝶垂体瘤切除multiplemeningioma(多发脑膜瘤)intracranialtumor(颅内肿瘤)topoftheoccipitallobe(枕叶)neoplasm顶枕叶肿瘤)
frontalmass额叶占位)
parietallobe[p顶叶a)tl](
cerebellaroccupying小脑占位
temporallobe颞叶
intraventricularhemorrhage脑室出血
Burrhole(钻孔引流)
chronicsubduralhematoma慢性硬膜下血肿
trepanationanddrainage钻孑L引流术
rheumatoidarthritis类风湿关节炎
openreductionandinternalfixation切开复位内固定术
distalradialfracture桡骨远端骨折
femoralfracture股骨骨折
pinealgland(松果体)areacholesteatoma(胆脂瘤)hydrocephalusventriculoperitonealshunt(脑积水脑室腹腔分流).
ulnarnerveexplorationandrelease尺神经探查松解).
pterygopalatinefossa(翼腭窝)
infratemporalfossa(颞下窝)
middlecranial(颅中窝)fossa
flaptranspositioncoverage.转移皮瓣修复
malignantmelanoma恶性黑色素瘤
melanoma[,mel'n黑色]素瘤
hugesofttissuetumor巨大软组织肿瘤
scapula肩胛骨
emergencyintubation(急插管)
spinalepiduralanesthesia(椎管麻醉)
cervicalplexusblockanaesthesia(颈丛阻滞麻醉)intravenousanesthesia(静脉麻醉)
brachialplexusblockanaesthesi(a臂丛阻滞麻醉)spinalepiduralanesthesia