学年四川成都七中高一阶段性测试英语试题解析版.docx

学年四川成都七中高一阶段性测试英语试题解析版.docx

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学年四川成都七中高一阶段性测试英语试题解析版

成都七中2020-2021学年度（上期）1月阶段性测试2023届高一

英语

第一部分听力

第一节

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whattimeisitnow?

A.9:

10.

B.9:

50.

C.10:

00.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?

A.It′snice.

B.It′swarm.

C.It′scold.

3.Whatwillthemando?

A.Attendameeting.

B.Givealecture.

C.Leavehisoffice.

4.Whatisthewoman′sopinionaboutthecourse?

A.Toohard.

B.Worthtaking.

C.Veryeasy.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Speaklouder.

B.Apologizetoher.

C.Turnofftheradio.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独自读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?

A.Fivedays.

B.Oneweek.

C.Twoweeks.

7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?

A.Russia.

B.Norway.

C.India.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?

A.Chicken.

B.Fish.

C.Eggs.

9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.Cookdinner.

B.Goshopping.

C.Orderdishes.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahospital.

B.Intheoffice.

C.Athome.

11.Whenisthereportdue?

A.Thursday.

B.Friday.

C.NextMonday.

12WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?

A.Improveit.

B.Handitinlater.

C.Leaveitwithhim.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salespersonandcustomer.

B.Homeownerandcleaner.

C.Husbandandwife.

14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?

A.Onewithtwobedrooms.

B.Onewithoutfurniture.

C.Onenearamarket.

15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheone-bedroomapartment?

A.$350.

B.$400.

C.$415.

16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?

A.OnLakeStreet.

B.OnMarketStreet.

C.OnSouthStreet.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatpercentageoftheworld'steaexportsgotoBritain?

A.Almost15%.

B.About30%.

C.Over40%.

18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?

A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.

B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.

C.Teawithmilkishealthy.

19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?

A.Teatasters.

B.Teaexporters.

C.Teacompanies.

20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?

A.Thelifeofteatasters.

B.AfternoonteainBritain.

C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

“Clevernessisngiftwhilekindnessisnchoice.Giftsareeasy-they'regivenafterall.Choicescanbehard.”

—JeffBezos

IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear.ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatlwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’tworksincemoststart-upsdon’t,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect.MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor.I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.

IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatImuchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butultimately（最后）,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisionnottotryatall.

Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI′mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.

1.Whatinspiredtheauthortobuildanonlinebookstore?

A.Thesupportofhiswife.

B.Millionsofexcitingtitles.

C.Hisdreamofbeinganinventor.

D.ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet.

2.Whatistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?

A.Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.

B.Thedecisionnottotrywouldfrightenhim.

C.Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn′ttry.

D.Hewouldalwaysbedisturbedbytheideaofnottrying.

3.Inthetext,allthefollowingfactorsleadtotheauthor’ssuccessEXCEPT________.

A.hardwork

B.passion

C.bravery

D.encouragement

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WeAreWhatWeChoose

B.TheStartingofAmazon

C.FollowingMyPassion

D.ClevernessandKindness

【答案】1.D2.D3.A4.A

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述的是亚马逊网站创始人的故事。

在作者16岁的时候，他惊叹于互联网的迅速发展，于是萌发了建立网上书店的想法。

在得到妻子的支持以后，他辞去了待遇很好的工作，虽然老板曾试图留住他，但作者最终决定把自己的想法付诸实践。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段中“IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2,300percentperyear.I'dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewithmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.（16年前，我萌生了创办亚马逊的想法。

我发现互联网的使用量以每年2300%的速度增长。

我从未见过或听说过任何增长如此之快的东西，建立一个拥有数百万种图书的网上书店的想法让我非常兴奋）”可知，“互联网使用量的大幅增加”激发了作者建立网上书店的灵感。

故选D。

【2题详解】

词句猜测题。

根据划线句子前面的内容“Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butultimately（最后）,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn′tthinkI′dregrettryingandfailing.（这个逻辑对我来说有点道理，他说服我在做出最终决定之前再考虑48小时。

从这个角度来看，这确实是一个艰难的选择，但最终，我决定要试一试。

我认为我不会为尝试和失败而后悔）”可知，作者被“去不去尝试所困扰”。

由此推知，划线句子的意思是“我怀疑自己会一直被一个不去尝试的决定所困扰”。

故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段中“MacKenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor.I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.（MacKenzie跟我说我应该试试。

当我还是个小男孩

时候，我是一个车库发明家。

我一直想成为一名发明家，而她希望我追随自己的热情）”和第二段中“Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andheconvincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,butultimately（最后）,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’dregrettryingandfailing.（这个逻辑对我来说有点道理，他说服我在做出最终决定之前再考虑48小时。

从这个角度来看，这确实是一个艰难的选择，但最终，我决定要试一试。

我认为我不会为尝试和失败而后悔）”可知，除了努力之外，作者的成功是“作者的热情、勇敢和妻子、老板的鼓励”下成功的。

故选A。

【4题详解】

主旨大意题。

纵观全文，尤其是最后一段“Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI′mproudofthatchoice.Forallofus,intheend,weareourchoices.（在深思熟虑之后，我选择了那条不安全的道路，去追随我内心的热情。

我为那个选择感到骄傲。

对我们所有人来说，最终，我们都是自己的选择）”可知，A项WeAreWhatWeChoose（我们是我们的选择）为最佳主题。

故选A。

B

TheearliestnewspapersstartedinancientRome.Theywerehandwrittennewssheets.ThefirstprintednewspapersappearedinChinaduringtheTangdynasty,whichwereprintedfromcarvedwoodenblocks.ModernpapersfirstappearedinVenice,Italyinthemiddleofthe14thcentury.Thenewspapersoftoday,withadvertisingandamixtureofpolitical,economic,andsocialnewsandcomments,werestartedinBritaininthemid-18thcentury.

Themainfunctionofnewspapersistoreportnews.Manynewspapersalsoprovidespecialinformationtoreaders,suchasweatherreportsandtelevisiontimetables.Theyalsoprovidecommentsonpolitics,economics,artsandculture.Almostallnewspapersdependonadvertisingtomakemoney.NearlysixoutoftenadultsintheUnitedStatesandCanadareadanewspapereveryday.Sevenoutoftenreadapapereachweekend.Readerssearchnewspapersfordetailedbackgroundinformationandanalysis.Thisiswhattelevisionandradionewsreportsseldomoffer.Newspaperstellreaderswhathappened,andtheyalsohelpreadersunderstandwhatcausedaneventandhowitwillaffecttheworldaroundthem.

Theworkersatlargenewspapercompaniesworkunderalotofpressuretobringnewstoreadersassoonaspossible.Reporters,photographers,artists,andeditorscollectarticlesinjustafewhours.Pagedesignersselectarticles,photos,advertisements,andeye-catchingheadlinestomakethepages,andthenrushtheirworktotheprinter.Printingworkersmayworkovernightaroundprintingpressestochurnoutmorethan60,000copiesperhour.

5.Modernnewspaperswerefirstmadein________.

A.ChinaB.AncientRomeC.ItalyD.Britain

6.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Variousjobsrelatedtonewspapers.B.Contentsineachpageofanewspaper.

C.Theproductionlevelsofnewspaper.D.Thefastpaceofnewspaperproduction.

7.WecaninfereverythingfromthepassageEXCEPTthat________.

A.fewnewspapershavenoadvertising

B.manyadultsinAmericareadnewspaperseveryday

C.peoplecanreadaboutdifferentissuesinnewspapers

D.newspaperswillbecomelesspopularasTVdevelops

8.Thephrase“churnout”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.

A.pressB.produceC.publishD.sell

【答案】5.C6.D7.D8.B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。

文中主要介绍了报纸，介绍了报纸的起源发展、报纸所提供的一些议题、特点和人们阅读报纸的情况等信息。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段中“ModernpapersfirstappearedinVenice,Italyinthemiddleofthe14thcentury.（现代报纸最早出现在14世纪中叶的意大利威尼斯）”可知，现代报纸最早是在意大利制造的。

故选C。

【6题详解】

主旨大意题。

根据最后一段“Theworkersatlargenewspapercompaniesworkunderalotofpressuretobringnewstoreadersassoonaspossible.Reporters,photographers,artists,andeditorscollectarticlesinjustafewhours.Pagedesignersselectarticles,photos,advertisements,andeye-catchingheadlinestomakethepages,andthenrushtheirworktotheprinter.Printingworkersmayworkovernightaroundprintingpressestochurnoutmorethan60,000copiesperhour.（大报纸公司的工人们在巨大的