英语 八年级英语下册任务型阅读易错点汇总及练习测试题word.docx
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英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读易错点汇总及练习测试题word
【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读易错点汇总及练习测试题(word)
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)
1.根据短文内容,选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
(有一项多余)
Myhometownisdifferentfromwhatitlookedlikebefore.Tobehonest,itismorebeautifulthanbefore.________Tenyearsago,itusedtobeapoorvillage.Therewasonlyonemountainpath(小路)togothere.________Peoplelivedinlowstrawthatchedcottages(破草房).Nowmyhometownhaschangedalotsinceourgovernmenthelpedus.________Soit'sconvenienttogoinandoutofourhometown.Also,wehavebuiltsomeschoolssothatthechildrencanreceiveagoodeducation.Aspeoplehavemademoremoneybyworkinginthecities,orplantingmoreeconomiccrops(经济作物).________Allthevillagersarelivinginnewhouses,someeveninlargebuildings.Thereisabeautifulparkinourtown.________Everyday,afterdinnerpeoplewouldliketogototheparktoenjoythemselves.Wearelivingahappylifenow.
A.Wehavebuiltanewhighway.
B.Ithasbeentherefor3years.
C.Greatchangeshavealreadytakenplacehereinthepasttenyears.
D.Wouldyouliketovisitmyhometown?
E.Onlyoneortwofamilieshadbikesorradios.
F.Mostfamilieshavehadacaroratruck.
【答案】C;E;A;F;B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者家乡的变化。
A.Wehavebuiltanewhighway.我们建造了一个新的高速公路。
B.Ithasbeentherefor3years.它在那有3年了。
C.Greatchangeshavealreadytakenplacehereinthepasttenyears.在过去的10年里这发生的巨大的变化。
D.Wouldyouliketovisitmyhometown?
你想要参观我的家乡吗?
E.Onlyoneortwofamilieshadbikesorradios.只有一两家有自行车或收音机。
F.Mostfamilieshavehadacaroratruck.大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车。
(1)根据上文是Tenyearsago,itusedtobeapoorvillage.可知下文应是,在过去的10年里这发生的巨大的变化,故选C。
(2)根据上文是Therewasonlyonemountainpath togothere,可知下文应是,只有一两家有自行车或收音机,故选E。
(3)根据下文是Soit'sconvenienttogoinandoutofourhometown.Also,wehavebuiltsomeschools ,可知上文应是,我们建造了一个新的高速公路,故选A。
(4)根据上文是Aspeoplehavemademoremoneybyworkinginthecities,orplantingmoreeconomiccrops,可知下文应是,大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车,故选F。
(5)根据上文是Thereisabeautifulparkinourtown,可知下文应是,它在那有3年了,故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。
答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
2.根据材料内容,从A—E中选出与各段落相应的标题,并将其标号填写在1—5小题对应的横线上。
Herearesomeideasforyouonhowtohelpothersthroughvolunteering.
________
Whenpeoplegetolder,itbecomeshardertodomanythings,fromwalkingtothestoretodoingthehousework.Oldpeoplelivingalonecanalsofeellonely.Asavolunteer.Youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.Youcouldvisitthemandhelpthemwiththeirhousework.
________
Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.Youcouldvolunteertoreadbookstotheblindordeliver(递送)somethingforpeoplewhocan'tgetaroundtoowell.
________
Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.Asavolunteer,youcanmakebeds,deliverflowersandgifts,helpservemeals,anddolotsofotherimportantjobs.
________
Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.Somepeopledon'thaveplacetoliveatall.Tohelpthesepeopleasavolunteer,youcangiveclothes,foodormoneyt0,orraisemoneyfor,acharity(慈善机构).
________
Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.Holidaysarehappy,butforpeoplewhoarealoneorunlucky,theycanbealonely,hardtime.Asavolunteer,youcandeliverholidaydinnerstolessluckypeople,visitthelonelyoldpeopleandservefoodtothehomeless.
A.Helpingpoorfamilies
B.Helpingthedisabled
C.Helpingduringholidays
D.Helpingyouroldneighbors
E.Doingthehospitalwork
【答案】D;B;E;A;C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样通过志愿者帮助他人。
A.Helpingpoorfamilies帮助贫穷家庭。
B.Helpingthedisabled帮助残疾人。
C.Helpingduringholidays假期间帮忙。
D.Helpingyouroldneighbors帮助你的邻居老人。
E.Doingthehospitalwork在医院里工作。
(1)根据Youcandoalottohelptheoldinyourneighborhood.可知是帮助街区的老人,故选D。
(2)根据Manypeoplewithdisabilitiesneedhelp.可知是残疾人需要帮助,故选B。
(3)根据Therearelotsofvolunteerjobstodoinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.可知在医院和健康中心有许多志愿者工作,故选E。
(4)根据Somefamiliesdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyfoodandclothesfortheirkids.可知一些家庭没有足够的钱给孩子买衣服和食物,所以是帮助贫穷家庭,故选A。
(5)根据Sometimespeopleneedmorehelpwhentheholidayscome.可知假期期间人们更需要帮助,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
3.从方框中A—E选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。
Friendsimportanttous.Theymakeourlivesmoreinterestingandmeaningful.Ifyouwanttohavemanygoodfriends,youmustbeagoodfriendsfirst.Doyouknowhow?
________
Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie!
________
Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep.Goodfriendshipisbasedontrust-ifyoubreakafriend'strust,hefriendshipmaybeover.
________
Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend.
________
Youdon'thavetoagreewithotherpeople.Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems.Invitethemtosharetheirfeelingswithyoumoreoften.
________
Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether.Alwaystreatafriendasyouwanttobetreated.besincereandkindtoeveryoneandyouwillbepopularwithpeoplearoundyou.
A.Behonest
B.Beloyal(忠诚的)
C.Bealistener
D.Keepyourpromises
E.Giveyourfriendspace
【答案】A;D;B;C;E
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。
A.Behonest要诚实
B.Beloyal要忠诚
C.Bealistener做个倾听者
D.Keepyourpromises信守诺言
E.Giveyourfriendspace给你的朋友空间
(1)根据 Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'tlie不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。
最重要的是别撒谎,可知应是Behonest要诚实,故选A。
(2)根据Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'tkeep照你说的去做。
永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情,可知应是Keepyourpromises信守诺言,故选D。
(3)根据Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密,不要告诉别人。
永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。
不要让别人说你朋友的坏话,可知应是Beloyal要忠诚,故选B。
(4)根据Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems听听他们说什么。
不要总是和他们谈论你的问题,可知应是Bealistener做个倾听者,故选C。
(5)根据Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether你应该理解你的朋友,如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。
友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起,可知应是Giveyourfriendspace给你的朋友空间,故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
4.请阅读下面材料,从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合文章几个段落意思的小标题。
Maybeyouhaveheardofthe“MozartEffect".Itsaysthatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,especiallyMozart,canhelpwithmathandsciencelearning,anddevelopsmartchildren.Buthowcanweenjoymusic.
________
Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic.
________
Doyoulikethissong?
Why,orwhynot?
Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?
Happyorsad?
________
Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell.
________
Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs.
________
Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts(forparentsandtheirchildren).Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival.
A.Askquestions
B.Listentomusic
C.Learnaboutit
D.Goouttoenjoymusic
E.Knowaboutdifferentmusic.
【答案】B;A;E;C;D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了对于音乐应有的态度。
A.Askquestions问问题
B.Listentomusic听音乐
C.Learnaboutit了解它
D.Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣赏音乐
E.Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音乐。
(1)根据Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic在车里听,而孩子们画画和涂颜色,在晚餐时,为了好玩。
听和谈论音乐,可知应是Listentomusic听音乐,故选B。
(2)根据Doyoulikethissong?
Why,orwhynot?
Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?
Happyorsad?
可知都是在问自己问题,应是Askquestions问问题,故选A。
(3)根据Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon'tforgetjazz,bluesormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell去了解古典音乐,但不要忘记爵士乐、蓝调音乐或许多其他种类的音乐。
许多孩子也喜欢来自世界各地的不同声音,可知应是Knowaboutdifferentmusic.了解不同的音乐,故选E。
(4)根据Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument.Thiscostssomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworthit.Thisincludingsinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs,可知多处提及了解,应是Learnaboutit了解它,故选C。
(5)根据 Findconcertsthatyouattend.Manytownsandcitiesofferfamilyconcerts(forparentsandtheirchildren).Lookforonenearyouhouse.Gotoamusicfestival找到你参加的音乐会。
许多城镇都举办家庭音乐会(为父母和他们的孩子)。
在你的房子附近找一个。
去参加音乐节,可知应是Goouttoenjoymusic出去欣赏音乐,故选D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
5.从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文(其中有一项多余)。
Onceuponatimetherewasapoorwoodcutterwhoworkedveryhardeveryday.HehadasonandhisnamewasHerman.Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.
________
ButthemoneythatthefathergavehissonranoutaftertwoyearsandHermanhadtocomebackhome.Theoldmanhadnomoremoney.Hermansaidhewouldstayandworkwithhisfather.
ThenextdayHermanwenttotheforestwithhisfather.Thoughhehadnever