上海市浦东新区学年八年级上学期期中英语试题.docx

上海市浦东新区学年八年级上学期期中英语试题.docx

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上海市浦东新区学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

上海市浦东新区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．Hepolitelyaskedtheattentionoftheworld.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedwordinthesentence?

A．[pɪ'laɪtlɪ]B．[pə'laɪtlaɪ]C．[paɪ'lətlɪ]D．[pə'laɪtlɪ]

2．Whichofthefollowingisright?

A．Sally.Didyouhaveanicetrip?

B．Yes,great.Itwasnicetotravelabroadforafewweeks.

C．WhatdidyouthinkofLondon?

D．IlikeitbetterthanIexcepted.

3．Becauseofthesefamousbridges,ittakesus_______timetogotoPuxifromPudong.

A．fewB．fewerC．littleD．less

4．Wecanprotectourenvironment________rubbishintoriverorlakes.

A．fromB．bynotthrowing

C．fromnotthrowingD．withthrowing

5．Ittooktheworkers_______tobuildthebridge,butitfelldownbeforeitwasused.

A．twoandhalfyearB．twoyearsandhalf

C．twoandahalfyearD．twoyearsandahalf

6．Whathedidmadehisparents__________.

A．angryB．angrilyC．toangryD．tobeangry

7．Somanytreesintheparkcanproduce__________tokeeptheair__________.

A．enoughoxygen,enoughfreshB．enoughoxygen,freshenough

C．oxygenenough,fresherenoughD．oxygenenough,enoughfresher

8．OurEarthwillbe__________ifwedon’tstopcuttingdowntrees.

A．ingreatdangerB．dangerC．dangerousD．outofdanger

9．Thegovernmentwarnedsomefactories__________thewateragain.

A．notpollutingB．tonotpolluteC．notpolluteD．nottopollute

10．Whenourclassteachercameintotheclassroom,we__________atonce.

A．stoptalkingB．stoppedtotalkC．stoppedtalkingD．startedtalking

11．Maryaswellasherfriends__________togofishingthisweekend.

A．iswantingB．wantedC．wantD．wants

12．__________thenewspaperis!

A．HowusefulB．HowausefulC．WhatusefulD．Whatauseful

13．Weshouldbecareful__________electricitywhenusingit.

A．inB．atC．withD．to

14．Couldyoupleasetellme__________thisterm?

A．whowillteachusEnglishB．whowouldteachusEnglish

C．whatnewsubjectwillwelearnD．Whatnewsubjectwouldwelearn

15．--Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithyourlessons?

--__________.

A．NotatallB．Yes,I’dlovetogohome

C．Ok,I’llhelpyouD．Thankyou.That’sverykindofyou

二、用单词的正确形式完成短文

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词或词组的序号填入空格。

每空格限填一词／词组，每词／词组只能填一次）

A．whetherB．smiledatC．laughsD．insideE.everyoneF.produceG.nervous

Todaywasmyfirstdayinauniversity!

Icouldnotbelievemyeyesbecauseitjustseemedlikeonebigdreamtome.

IwasverygladthatIwasattendingauniversity,butsinceitwasmyfirsttimeatauniversityasastudent,Iwas16．andnotsurewhattoexcept.Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutmyclassesandworrying17．Ihadchosentherightones.Whatiftheprofessordoesn’tlikeme?

Whatifmyclassistoohard?

Whatifeveryone18．atme?

ThemoreIthought,themoreIwasworried.

WhenIfoundmyclass,Iwalked19．andchosemyseat.Lookingaround,Inoticedsomestrangelookingpeoplearoundme.Isawaladysittingnexttomewithreadingglasses!

Shelookedlikeshewas50or60yearsold!

AsIturnedtofacetherestoftheclass,Isawthat20．lookedold!

Isatquietlyinmyseatandhopedthatnoonewouldnoticemyyoungageof13.

Soon,theprofessorwalkedin.Shelookedverykindandnice.Shestartedcallingoutnamesofpeopletoseewhowashere.Asshecalledoutmynames,she21．meandthatsmilecomfortedeverydoubt（疑虑）Ihadaboutgoingtoauniversity.Atlast,IknewthatIbelongedhereandthattherewasnothingtofear.

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空

Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms:

（用括号内的单词的适当形式填空）

22．Mybossaskedmetodoaprojecton______.（pollute）

23．Ihavemadea______togoonadiet.（decide）

24．WhenMarygothome,Eddiewaslyinginthesofa______.（comfortable）

25．Stellagavean______,butIstilldidn’tbelieveher.（explain）

26．Airkeepsus______.Everybodyshouldhelpfightairpollution.（live）

27．Allthevillagerswere______tohearthenews.（delight）

28．Everymorning,mymotherdoessome______beforegoingtowork.（clean）

四、句型转换

Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired:

（按要求改写句子）

29．Hecanworkouttheproblemin10minutes.（改为一般疑问句）

__________he__________outtheproblemin1Ominutes?

30．WehavelearnedChinesehistoryforquiteafewyears.（就划线部分提问）

____________________haveyoulearnedChinesehistory?

31．Thereisnomilkinthebottle.（改为反意疑问句）

Thereisnomilkinthebottle,____________________？

32．Itwastoocoldforthedrivertogettheenginestarted.（保持原意）

Itwas________cold_________thedrivercouldn'tgettheenginestarted.

33．Whatisthemeaningofthisword?

（保持原意）

What__________thisword__________?

34．want,know,water,clouds,from,whether,we,to,comes.（连词成句）

____________________________________________________________________

五、阅读单选

Thewatertapwasleaking（漏水）again,andthenoisewasdrivingCassiecrazy.

Cassielookedatherwatch.Itwasnearlynineo’clock.Sheclimbedoutofbedandstoodonachairbytheshelf.Hermother’sMr.Fix-ItBookwasonthetopshelf.Cassiesteppeddownquietly.Shereadthebookquicklyuntilshefoundthepageshewaslookingfor,andthenbegantoreadcarefully.

Next,Cassieopenedaboxinthekitchenandpickedoutthetoolssheneeded—ahammer,awrench,andseveralsmallthings.Itwasnoeasyjobforhertodotherepair,andshetriedseveraltimes.Finally,thewatertapwasinpieces.Onebyone,shecarefullylaidthemoutonthetable.Thatwayshewouldknowhowtheywentback.Whilethiswasgoingon,hercatwalkedovertowatchwhatshewasdoing.

Cassieworkedlateintothenight.Atonepoint,shethoughtshewasdone.Oops!

Asmallpiecethatshehadforgottenstilllayonthetable.SlowlyCassietookthewatertapapart（分开）onemoretime.Thistimeshemadesureeverythingwasinplace.Sheturnedthewatertaponandthenoff.One…two…three…Shewaitedafullminute.Therewasnoleak!

Cassiesmiledandputthetoolsbackintothebox.Thenshewentbackintobed.

Thenextmorning,DadwasinthekitchenwhenCassiegotup.

“Noticeanything,Dad?

”sheasked.

Helookedaroundandlistened.“Hmm,something’smissing…Ican’tfindoutwhatitis…Wait,it’stooquietinhere!

”

“That’sright,”Cassiesaid.“Somethingismissing.Ifixedthewatertap.Itdoesn’tleakanymore.”

“That’smygirl,”Dadsaid,“It’sagoodthingyouarereallylikeyourmother.”

35．Mr.Fix-ItBookisprobablyabookonhowto______.

A．trainpetsB．fallasleepC．fixthingsD．cookfood

36．Thewatertapwasn’tfixeduntil______.

A．nineo’clockB．latethatnight

C．thenextmorningD．thenextafternoon

37．Intheend,______fixedthewatertap.

A．Cassie’smotherB．Cassie’sfatherC．Mr.Fix-ItD．Cassie

38．Wecanlearnfromthelastsentenceofthepassagethat_________.

A．Cassie’smotherisgoodlooking

B．Cassielikeshermotherverymuch

C．Cassie’smotherisgoodatfixingthings

D．Cassielooksquitelikehermother

39．Cassietookthewatertapapartagainbecause______.

A．thetapwasstillleakingB．shehadn’tunderstoodthebook

C．shehadforgottenonepieceD．itwasinterestingtofixthetap

40．FromthepassageweknowthatCassieisa（n）_________girl.

A．funnyB．ableC．honestD．lazy

六、完型填空

Treesareoneoftheoldestcitizens（公民）ofour41．JustlikeUS，treeschangealotwhentheygrow．Atonetothreeyearsold，youngtreeslearnhowto42themselves．Forexample，manytreesgrowthorns（刺）totellanimalsnottogonear．Mostyoungtreeshavelarge，deepgreenleaves43theycancatchenoughsunlightandchangeitintotheirfoodandenergy．

Whentreesare4yearsold，theybegintogrowveryfastandbecomestrongenoughtofacechallenges（挑战）inlife．

Attheageofl5，treesbecomeyoungadults．Theygrowmoreslowlyandbegintoproduceflowersandfruit．

Itisnotuntilthetreesare20to25yearsoldthattheybecome44adults．Thetreesreachtheirlargestsizes．AdulttreesgiveUSmanythingssuchasoxygen（氧气）andnaturalbeauty．Ifwegivethemgoodcare，theywillgoontolive45formanyyears．

Astimegoeson，treesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie．Atthistime，theystillhavetheirimportant46innature．Inmanyways，thelifeoftreesislikeourownlifeexperience.Enjoyeveryminuteofthelifeofthetreesandtakecareofthem!

41．A．mindB．placeC．EarthD．air

42．A．cutdownB．plantC．protectD．water

43．A．evenifB．sothatC．whenD．though

44．A．rightB．realC．quietD．healthy

45．A．quietlyB．richlyC．healthilyD．busily

46．A．sideB．roomC．placeD．space

七、单词填空

Weareluckytoliveinarichcountrywherewehavemanythings.Howevermostofususuallywastesomethings.

Electricityisonethingthatwewastemost.Lights,TVs,r________andotherthingsareoftenkeptonevenwhennooneisusingthem.Weshouldt________isthemoffwhenwedonotneedthem.Ittakeslessthanasecondtodoit.Anyhownotwastingelectricitys______moneybecausewedonothavetopayfortheelectricitywedonotuse.

Thesecondlistingthatweoftenwasteiswater.Freshwaterisp________soitshouldn'tbewastedthatitisonlyasimplematterofturningoffthetap.Iamsureanyonecandothise______ifhewantsto.

Anotherbigwasteisfood.Mymotherusedtodocooksomuchforthatmostofitwast______away.Itoldherwehadwastedsomuchfood.ShethoughtIwasrightandnowcooksonlywhatwecaneat.

Itisbadtobewasteful.If____thereisasimplewayofnotwastingthings.Thatistouseonlywhatweneed.Inthiswaywecanstopbeingwasteful.

47．r__________

48．t__________

49．m_________

50．p__________

51．e__________

52．t__________

53．f__________

八、回答问题

Twoyearsagomyparentsdiedinacaracciden