安徽省宣城市四校学年高二上学期期中联考英.docx
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安徽省宣城市四校学年高二上学期期中联考英
宣城四校2015级高二第一学期11月联考
英语试卷
本试卷分第
卷（选择题）和第
卷（非选择题）两部分
（全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
）
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项；听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whendoestheofficeopen?
A.At7:
45.B.At8:
15.C.At8:
00.
2.Howmuchdoesthewomanknowaboutplantingflowers?
A.Onlyalittle.B.Quitealot.C.Nothing.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atatrainstation.B.Inatravelagency.C.Inapark.
4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?
A.Whitecoffeewithoutsugar.B.Blackcoffeewithsomesugar.C.Whitecoffeewithsomesugar.
5.Whatwillthetwospeakersprobablydofirst?
A.Havebreakfast.B.Visittheartmuseum.C.Readtheguidebook.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.WhatdowelearnaboutSusan?
A.ShewenttoJapanaftergraduation.B.Sheisnowworkinginarestaurant.
C.Shehasjustmovedintoanewhouse.
7.WhatdoesJohnlooklike?
A.Muchthinnerandhishairisshorter.B.Muchfatterandhishairislonger.
C.Muchthinnerandhishairislonger.
8.HowmanypeoplearethereinSusan’sfamily?
A.FourB.FiveC.Six
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Wheredoesthesmokecomefrom?
A.Afireintheforest.B.Afireneartheforest.C.Ahouseintheforest.
10.Whoarehavingapicnic?
A.Somestudents.B.Thetwospeakers.C.Someadults.
11.Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?
A.Putoutthefirethemselves.B.Phonethefirefighters.C.Phonethepolice.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
2
12.Whenwillthepaintingclassesstart?
A.OnFebruary7.B.OnFebruary17.C.OnFebruary20.
13.Howoftenwillalearnergotothepaintingclassesinaweek?
A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.
14.Whatcanweknowaboutthewomanspeaker?
A.Sheworksatthepaintingclub.B.Sheisgoodatpainting.
C.Shewillattendthepaintingclassherself.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Whatdidthemanhaveforsupper?
A.Friedchicken,sandwichesandtea.B.Onlysomechicken.C.Onlysandwichesandchicken.
16.WhichisNOTtrueaboutthechicken?
A.It’sfromKentuckyFriedChicken.B.It’sdelicious.C.Thewomancookeditherself.
17.Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.InQianmen.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WhatdoNancyandPeterusuallydoinsummer?
A.Goboating.B.Gosurfing.C.Goswimming.
19.WhendidNancyandPeterlistentotheweatherforecast?
A.OnThursdayevening.B.OnFridayevening.C.OnFridaymorning.
20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?
A.Coldandcloudy.B.Coldandsunny.C.coldandsnowy.
【答案】1-5CAACA6-10ACBAA11-15BCAAA16-20CCCAB
【解析】略
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Teenagerswhodrinkalcoholareathigherriskofbecomingvictims（受害者）ofviolence,aCardiffUniversitystudyhasfound.
AteamfromtheSchoolofDentistry’sViolenceResearchGroupstudieddrinkinghabitsinchildrenaged11-16inEngland.Theyfoundnotonlyalinkbetweendrinkandviolencebutalsothatchildrenwhodrankweremorelikelytobehit,eveniftheyweren’tviolentthemselves.
Theresearchersarenowcallingformeasurestopreventalcoholmisusetoreduceinjuryrisks.Currentpolicyfocusesonreducingaggression（攻击性行为）butthisresearchshowsthatthereshouldbeequalefforttoreducevictimization.
Morethan4,000childrenweresurveyedat13schoolsatfourlocalauthoritiesintheNorth,theMidlands,London,andtheSouth.Thestudyfoundthat25%of11-year-oldsweredrinkingmonthlyand3.6%daily,with12.8%admittingtogetdrunk3to5timesayear.Bytheageof16,40%weredrinkingweeklyand6.2%weredrinkingeveryday.Theresearchalsoshowed22.6%of16-year-oldsweregettingdrunkmorethan21timesayear.
Thestudy,whichhasjustbeenpublishedintheJournalofAdolescence,foundastronglinkbetweenfrequencyofdrinkingandfrequencyofhittingotherpeople.
However,childrenwhowerereportedtodrinkmonthlywerealsothreetimesmorelikelytobehit.Adolescentswhodrankbutdidn’tgetintofightsweremorelikelytobehitthanthosewhodidfight.
ProfessorJonathanShepherd,wholedtheresearch,saidalotofpreviousalcohol-relatedviolenceworkhadfocusedontheoffenders（犯罪者）ratherthanthevictims.Histeamiscallingformorepreventionworkfromparentsandteachersinthefirsttwoyearsofsecondaryschoolbytakingadvantageofthe“teachablemoment”,thatis,immediatelyafterastudenthasmissedschoolbecauseofdrunkenness.
PreviousworkbyProfessorJonathanShepherdhasshowndrinkersmaybemoreatriskofviolencebecauseofreducedphysicalco-ordination,poordecision-makinginthreateningsituationsandisolationwhileoutlateatnight.
Hesaid,“Thisnewstudyseemstobethefirsttoshowadirectlinkbetweenalcoholmisuseandvictimization.Therenowneedstobemuchmoreeffortputintoreducingalcoholmisuseinordertoreduceinjury.”
21.Themainideaofthepassageisthatteenagerswhodrinkalcohol_____________.
A.oftenoffendotherpeopleB.aremorelikelytobecomevictimsofviolence
C.oftenbecomeinjuredD.aremorelikelytofightwithothers
22.DrinkersmaybemoreatriskofviolencebecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPT______.
A.ahighfrequencyofhittingotherpeopleB.reducedphysicalco-ordination
C.isolationwhileoutatnightD.poordecision-makinginthreateningsituations
23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtoProfessorJonathan’sresearch?
A.Thefrequencyofchildrengettingdrunkincreaseswithage.
B.Somechildrenmissedschoolbecauseofdrunkenness.
C.Hispreviousalcohol-relatedviolenceworkhadfocusedontheoffenders.
D.Thisnewstudyshowsadirectassociationbetweenalcoholmisuseandvictimization.
【答案】BAC
【解析】1．主旨大意题。
根据第一段中的“Teenagerswhodrinkalcoholareathigherriskofbecomingvictimsofviolence.”可知，酗酒的青少年更容易成为暴力的受害者。
故选B。
2．细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第二段中“…becauseofreducedphysicalco-ordination,poordecision-makinginthreateningsituationsandisolationwhileoutlateatnight.”可知，A项内容并没有提到。
故选A。
3．推理判断题。
根据倒数第三段中“ProfessorJonathanShepherd,wholedtheresearch,saidalotofpreviousalcohol-relatedviolenceworkhadfocusedontheoffenders（犯罪者）ratherthanthevictims.”可知，这些研究是以前的，但不一定就是这位教授以前的研究。
故选C。
【备注】本文介绍了一项关于青少年酗酒的研究。
该研究发现，酗酒的青少年更容易成为暴力的受害者。
B
“Angie,Iknowyouliketosing,”herfather,aworker,toldAngelaBrown,“butyoumusthavesomethingtofallbackon（依靠）.”
Browntookherfather’sadvice.ShegotadegreeinsecretarialsciencebeforeenteringOakwoodCollege,inHuntsville,Alabama.However,heraimwastobecomeasingeratreligiousmeetings.SoaftergraduationsheheadedforIndianaUniversitytostudywiththefamoussoprano（女高音歌手）VirginiaZeani.
Once,whenBrownwastroubledbyself-doubt,Zeanisaidtoher,“IfyouwanttobethenextArethaFranklin,youneednomorelessons,”Brownremembershersaying.“ButifyouwanttobethebestVerdiansopranothisworldhaseverseen,youmustwork.”
Workshedid.ThreetimesshecompetedintheMetropolitanOperaNationalCouncilAuditions（试演）.ThreetimesshefailedtomakethefinalroundinNewYork.Then,in1997atage33,theagelimitforsopranostoaudition,shegaveitonemoretry.Shesignedupatthelastminuteanddidn’tevenpractice,thinking,“Alltheycoulddowastotellmeno,andthatdidn’thurtmyfeelingsanymore.”Shehadthestrengthsheneededtofallbackonifshefailed.
Shewon.ButmakingitinNewYorkwasjustthebeginning.Ittookherthreemoreyearstobecomeanunderstudy（替角）attheMet.Butwaitinginthewingswasfinewithher.Finally,hertimecame.Whenthefeaturedsingerfellill,BrownearnedthechancetosingtheleadroleinAida.AndTheNewYorkTimesdescribedherperformanceasagreatsuccess.AngelaBrown,whohadpreparedfor20years,wasan“overnight”successfulsingeratage40.
24.Theunderlinedwords“ArethaFranklin”inParagraph3probablyreferto“______”.
A.anotherteacherB.anothersinger
C.oneofVirginiaZeani'sstudentsD.anunderstudyattheMet
25.WecanlearnfromthefourthparagraphthatAngelaBrown_________.
A.failedtomakethefinalroundbecauseofheroldage
B.failedmanyauditionsbecauseshehadn'tpracticedhard
C.caredmuchabouttheresultsoftheauditionin1997
D.wouldhavelostthelastchanceifshehadfailedagainin1997
26．WhendidAngelaBrownactasanunderstudyattheMet?
A.From1997to2000.B.From2000to2004.
C.From1997to2004.D.From2000to2006.
27.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbestexpressthemessageofthepassage?
A.Nopains,nogains.
B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.
C.Nevertoooldtolearn,nevertoolatetoturn
D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.
【答案】BDBC
【解析】1．词义猜测题。
根据第三段可知，Brown跟Zeani学习歌唱，所以当Brown怀疑自己时，Zeani说她放弃的话，就会是下一个ArethaFranklin,故ArethaFranklin应是一名歌手。
2．细节理解题。
从第四段中的"Then,in1997atage33，theagelimitforsopranostoaudition,shegaveitonemoretry"可知，这次试演是Brown的最后一次机会，如不成功她就没机会了。
3．细节理解题。
根据第四、五段中的时间可知，Brown在36岁时（2000年）担任替角，40岁时成名，她担任替角的时间应是从2000年到2004年。
4．推理判断题。
本文讲述了AngelaBrown虽历经多次挫折和失败，仍不放弃自己成为歌手的梦想。
故最能体现AngelaBrown成功的是C项，意思为"心之所愿，无事不成"。
A项意思为"勇者无惧"；B项意思为"早起的鸟儿有虫吃"；D项意思为"活到老，学到老"。
C
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