牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit 2《The environment》word学案.docx

牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit 2《The environment》word学案.docx

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牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit2《Theenvironment》word学案

Unit2Theenvironment

单元视窗

Wordlist

*economy[iˈkɔnəmi]n.经济（情况）;经济体

spokeswomann.女发言人

consultant[kənˈsʌltənt]n.顾问

debate[diˈbeit]n.&νi.辩论,争辩,争论

openthefloor自由发言

flow[fləu]vi.流,流动;流畅地进行n.流动,连贯

billion[ˈbiljən]n.十亿

duty[ˈdju:

ti]n.责任，义务，本分

cutbackon减少，削减，缩减

production [prəˈdʌkʃən]n.

产量，生产

recycle[ˌri:

ˈsaikəl]vt.&vi.回收利用

pipe[paip]n.管子,管道

greedy[ˈgri:

di]adj.贪婪的,贪心的

businessmann.（尤指土层）商界人员;企业家

responsibility[ˌrispɔnsəˈbiliti]n.责任,职责

belief[biˈli:

f]n.看法;信念

environmental[InˌvaIrən`mentl]adj.环境的

operate[ˈɔpəreit]vt.&vi.经营;动手术

credit[ˈkredit]n.赞扬,称赞,认可;信用,信誉;学分

quantity[ˈkwɔntəti]n.数量

raw[rɔ:

]adj.原始的,未经加工或处理的

rawmaterialn.原材料

seafoodn.海味,海鲜

willingadj.愿意的,乐意的

tax[tæks]n.税,税款

goods[gudz]n.商品,货品

pump[pʌmp]vt.&vi.用泵（或泵样器官等）输送;涌出,涌流n.泵;抽水机;打气筒

useup用尽

runout（of）用完,耗尽

madam[ˈmædəm]n.女士,夫人

arrival[əˈraivəl]n.到来,抵达;到达者

cleanup打扫（或清除）干净

arrest[əˈrest]vt.&n.逮捕

illegally[iˈli:

gəli]adv.非法地

customs[ˈkʌstəmz]n.海关;关税

feather[ˈfeðə]n.羽毛

tortoise[ˈtɔ:

təs]n.陆龟

blanket[ˈblæŋkit]n.毯子;厚的覆盖层

impress [imˈpres]vt.使印象深刻

clap[klæp]vi.&vt.鼓掌,拍手

*economic[ˌi:

kəˈnɔmik]adj.经济的

conflict[ˈkɔnflikt]vi.冲突,抵触n.冲突;矛盾

queue[kju:

]vi.排队等候n.队,行列

queueup排队等候

*desertification[diˌzə:

tifiˈkeiʃn]n.沙漠化

crop[krɔp]n.庄稼,农作物

fence[fens]n.栅栏,篱笆,围栏

soil[sɔil]n.土壤

bush [buʃ]n.灌木

decrease[diˈkri:

s]vt.&vi.减少

n减少

drill[dril]vi.&vt.钻（孔）,打（眼）n.操练,训练

measure[ˈmeʒə]n.措施,方怯;尺度vt测量;估量,判定

administration[ədˌminisˈtreiʃən]n.管理;管理部门;施行;（美国）政府

satellite [ˈsætəlait]n.人造卫星

pickout找出,挑选

typhoon[taiˈfu:

n]n.台风

flood[flʌd]n.洪水;大批,大量

vt.&vi.泛滥;淹没;大量涌入

range[reindʒ]n.范围;一系列;山脉vi.（在一定范围内）变化;包括;排列,排序

illegal[iˈli:

gəl]adj.违法的,非法的

underway进行中

conservation[ˌkɔnsəˈveiʃən]n.（对自然环境的）保护

*dolphin[ˈdɔlfin]n.海豚

white-flagdolphinn.白鳍豚

in/withregardto关于,至于

appreciate[əˈpri:

ʃieit]vt.欣赏,赞赏;感谢;领会

climate[ˈklaimit]n.气候

low-carbonadj.低碳的

carbon[ˈkɑ:

bən]n.碳

dioxide[daiˈɔksaid]n.二氧化物

carbondioxiden.二氧化碳

letoff排放

vehicle[ˈvi:

ikəl]n.交通工具,车辆

petrol[ˈpetrəl]n.汽油

engine[ˈendʒin]n.发动机,引擎

electrical[iˈlektrikəl]adj.电的,用电的

plant[plɑ:

nt]n.工厂;发电厂

fuel [fjuəl]n.燃料vt.&vi提供燃料;加油

consume[kənˈsju:

m]vt消耗,耗费;消费

particular[pəˈtikjulə]adj.专指的,特指的;特别的;讲究的,挑剔的

inparticular尤其,特别

absorb[əbˈsɔ:

b]vt.吸收;理解;使全神贯注

oxygen[ˈɔksidʒən]n.氧气

decade[ˈdekeid]n.十年

doone'spart尽自己的职责

把你没有记牢的挑出来，好好滴记住哦！

Theeconomyortheenvironment—mustwechoose?

Focus

TVpresenter:

JamesLong

Speakers:

LinShuiqing,aspokeswomanfromtheGreenSociety

QianLiwei,abusinessdevelopmentconsultant

JamesLong:

Goodmorning.Today'sdebatequestionis‘Theeconomyortheenvironment—mustwechoose?

’WithmeareMrLinShuiqing,fromtheGreenSociety,andMrQianLiwei,abusinessdevelopmentconsultant.Wearefollowingourusualschedulefordebates.MsLinShuiqingwillspeakfirstforthreeminutes.MrQianLiweiwillfollow,alsoforthreeminutes.Thenwewillopenthefloorfordiscussion.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorcomments,youcanusethistimetoexpressthem.

LinShuiqing:

Goodmorning,everyone.FirstIamtalkingtoyoutodayaboutthewayvastareasoftheworldaredamagedbychemicalwaste.Manyplaceshavebeendestroyedandmanyplantsandanimalshavedied.Thisisawful.Factoriesproducelargeamountsofharmfulchemicals.Thewastetheycreategoesintotheatmosphereandmakesussick.Othertypesofwasteflowintoourwater,killingriversandsealife.

Muchsealifeisbeingdestroyedbyfishingboatsaswell.Theseboatscatchlargenumbersoffishwithoutgivingthemtimetolayeggs.Thiswillresultinasmallernumberoffishleftforustoeatinthefuture.

Whilewedamageourenvironment,wekeepproducingmoreandmorepeoplewhoneedmorelandtoliveonandmorefoodtoeat!

Theworld'spopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatitwasin1800.Thefigureisnowabout7billionpeople!

Itisourdutytotrytocutbackonproductionandreducetheamountofthingswemakeandbuy.Theamountofrubbishweproduceisturningintoabigpr

oblem;weneedtothinkmoreaboutrecyclingourwaste.Itwouldbego

odtoincreasetheamountofthingswerecycle,andteachpeoplewaysoflivingthatdonotharmtheenvironment.Wemayevencreatemorejobsandhelpourcountrybecomemoredevelopedatthesametime.

Thankyou.

QianLiwei:

Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Thanky

ou,MsLin.Thatwasaninterestingspeech.Itisclearthatyouareveryconcernedaboutthepresentsituationofourenvironment.Asabusinessdevelopmentconsultant,I'moftenseenasbeingagainsttheenvironment.Whenpeoplethinkoffactories,theythinkofcloudsofdirtysmokeorofpipespouringchemicalwasteintorivers.Theythinkofgreedybusinessmenhidingfromtheirresponsibilitiesandonlyworryingaboutmoney.Peopleoftenhavethisbeliefthatdevelopmentisbadfortheenvironment,butthisdoesnothavetobetrue.

WhatI'mheretosayisthathavingworkedwithmanyenvironmentalconsultants,Iknowthatahealthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.Therearemanyfactoriesandindustrieswhichcontroltheamountofpollutiontheyproduce,andareverycarefultospendmoneyrepairinganydamagetheycause.Thepeopleoperatingthesefactoriesaredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment.Weneedtostopthinkingofcompaniesandbusinessmenastheenemy,andgivethemmorecredit!

MsLinsuggestedweshouldcutbackonthequantityofthingsweproduceinordertosavetheenvironment.Idon'tagreewithherbecausethenjobswillbelost.Ibelievethatpeoplearemoreimportantthanfishandtrees.

However,Idoagreethatweshouldproducemorethingsfrommaterialsthathavebeenrecycled,andlessfromrawmaterials,thesupplyofwhichisgrowingsmallerandsmal

ler.Whatweneedarebetterlawstopreservetheenvironmentandstillallowourcountrytogrow.Thisincludescontrolsonhowmanytreesarecutdownandhowmanyfisharecaught.Thismightmakewoodandseafoodmoreexpensive,butpayingahigherpriceforsomethingsisnotalwaysbad.Askingaround,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.

Finally,thosefactorieswhichpollutetheenvironmentshouldhavetopayhighertaxes.Ifyouharmtheenvironment,youshouldhavetopayforittoberepaired.

Thankyouforlistening.

JamesLong:

Nowwewillopenthefloorfordiscussion…

cut短语

Firstperiod

Listenandlearn:

Listentothewordlistandtrytolearnthewordsandphrasesbyheart.

◆Step1:

◆Step2:

Personalshow

●Task1:

Givethefollowingwords’Chinesemeaning

consultantn.debaten.&νi.

greedyadj.taxn

illegallyadv.customsn.

impressvt.conservationn.

measuren.vtconsumevt

●Task2:

Translatethefollowingwords

自由发言减少，削减，缩减

vt.&vi.回收利用n.责任,职责

用完,耗尽vi.冲突,抵触n.冲突;矛盾

vt.&vi.减少n减少vt.欣赏,赞赏;感谢;领会

adj.低碳的排放

Step3:

TextreadingListentothetextandthenfinishthefollowingsentences

●Task1:

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext

1.Whilewedamageourenvironment,we_________________________（继续生育越来越多的人口）whoneedmorelandtoliveonandmorefoodtoeat!

2.Itisclear__________________________________________（你们对目前的环境的关心）.

3.Theythinkofgreedybusinessmen_____________________（逃避他们的责任）andonlyworryingaboutmoney.

4.However,I__________（十分赞同）thatweshouldproducemorethingsfrommaterialsthathavebeenrecycled,andlessfromrawmaterials,_____________（其供给）isgrowingsmallerandsmaller.

5.Weneedtostopthinkingofcompaniesandbusinessmenastheenemy,and________________（给他们更多的赞誉）!

6.Nowwewill_______________________（自由讨论）.

●Task2:

Task-basedreading阅读课文,完成下表。

注意：

一空一词

Theeconomyortheenvironment—mustwechoose?

LinShuiqing

QianLiwei

●Largeareasoftheworldaredamagedby1._____waste.

●Manyplaceshavebeendestroyedandmanyplantsandanimalshavedied.

●Factoriesproducelarge2.___ofharmfulchemicals.

●Thewastegoesintothe3.___andmakesussick.

●Othertypesofwasteflowintoourwater,killingriverandsealife.

Being4._____asbeingagainsttheenvironment.

Manysealifeisbeing5._____byfishingboats.

Knowingthatahealthyenvironmentand6._____shouldbepossibleatthesametime.

Humanbeingskeepproducingmoreandmorepeopleandtheyneedmorefoodtoeat.

●Peopleareveryconcernedabouttheenvironment.

●Controllingtheamountofpollutiontheyproduce.

●Spendingmoremoneyrepairingthedamagetheycause.

7._______________

Tryingtocutbackonproduction.

Recyclingmaybethekeytohelpingbothsides.

Reducingtheamountofthingswemakeandbuy.

●8._____betterlawstopreservetheenvironment.

●Controllinghowmanytreesarecutdown.

●Controllingfishboats.

Thinkingmoreaboutrecycling.

Factorieshaveto10.____highertaxesiftheypollutetheenvironment.

9.______peoplewaysoflivingthatdonotharmtheenvironment.

Creatingmorejobsandhelpingtheeconomyatthesametime.

Homework:

1.Readthetext2.Trytorecitethesentencesinstep3-Task1

Secondperiod

Step1:

Personalshow

Writedownthewordsaccordingtoyourself.

Step2:

Languagefocus

◆1.cut短语

知识探究：

Theinterviewercutshort（打断）hisguestinmid-sentence.

Hiscareerwascutshort（中断）byillness.

IwascutoffonmylinetoLondon.我打电话到伦敦时,电话线被切断了。

Hetriedtocutdownonsmokingbutfailed.他尽力少抽烟.但没成功。

Cutoutallthevulga