英语作文写法观点对立型.docx

英语作文写法观点对立型.docx

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英语作文写法观点对立型

“观点对立型”的议论文

观点对立型的议论文通常先阐明主题，然后阐述对立的两种观点，再表明自己的态度、立场及理由。

即主题--->一方的观点及理由--->另一方的观点及理由--->自己的看法。

常用表达

（1）开头部分

Wehadaheateddiscussion（激烈的讨论）about/on…

Opinionsabout…aredivided.

Differentpeopleholddifferentideas／opinions．

Peoplehavetakendifferentattitudestowards，

（2）表达观点

Somearefor（赞成）theidea．．．

．．．ofthemholdtheopinion／thinkthat．．．

．．．oftheclassareinfavorof（赞成）theideathat．．．

Peoplewhoarefor／against（赞成／反对）theideathinkthat．．．

Somepeoplebelievethat．．．，butothersargue（争辩；辩解）that….

（3）不同观点

However，．．．ofthemholdadifferentviewthat…/holdtheopposite（相反的）opinion．

Peoplewhoareagainstitdon'tthinkso.

However，eachcoinhastwosides．Ontheotherhand,peopleobject（反对）that...

（4）常用衔接词

and，aswellas，also，besides,inaddition,moreover,like,unlike,Onthecontrary（正相反；恰恰相反），ontheotherhand…

（5）表达自己观点

Inmyopinion,…

Asfaraslamconcerned,…

Asforme，．．．

Frommypersonalpointofview,…

Inmyopinion，itwouldbebetterto…

（6）结尾

Throughthediscussion，wea11thinkthat．．．

Wefinallyreachedanagreement（达成协议）onthisproblem，

1）不同观点列举型（选择型）

　　Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文题目_____.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一________.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:

inthefirstplace,___原因一_______.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,___原因二_____.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___观点一_____.People,　however,　differ　in　their　opinions　on　this　matter.　Some　people　holdtheideathat___观点二_______.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand，___原因一_______.Ontheotherhand,____原因二_____.Therefore,there　isno　doubt　that___观点二______.　

　　AsfarasIamconcerned,I　firmly　support　the　view　that__观点一或二______.　It　isnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________.

（2）利弊型的议论文

　　Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover（theissuethat）___作文题目______.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__题目议题_____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___优点一______.Andsecondly___优点二_____.

　　JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",__讨论议题______isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,___缺点一______.Inaddition,____缺点二______.

　　Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof__讨论议题____intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe____讨论议题___.

（3）答题性议论文

　　Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover（theissuethat）__作文题目_______.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.

　　Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Asweknowthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,__途径一.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis___途径二.

　　Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof___作文题目______,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,____方法_____.

　　（4）谚语警句性议论文

　Itiswellknowtousthattheproverb:

"___谚语"hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans___谚语的含义.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.（alsotheoretically）Acaseinpointis___例子一.Therefore,itisgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatofimportancetopracticetheproverb___谚语.

　　WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:

____谚语_____.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.

模板1：

观点对比

Thetopicabout…isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourschoolrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionaboutit.

Somestudentsprefertoconsiderdoingsth.（Somestudentssay…istheirfavorite.）theythinkthat…（理由一）.What’smore,…（理由二）.　Moreover,…（理由三）

However,othersbelieve…isabetterchoiceforthreereasons.（然而，其余的人认为做某事是一种较好的选择，有三个方面的理由）tobeginwith,…（理由一）.Next,..Inaddition,…

Frommypointofview,theformerissurelyawisechoice.Thereasonisthat…（或者用：

AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat…（依我来看，我坚决支持这种观点…that引导同位语从句）

模板２：

好处与坏处的对比

、.Inrecentyears,…hasbeenpopular.Therearemanyadvantagesin….First,…Second,….Third,…

However,there’resomedisadvantages.….（之一）.　Besides,….（之二）.Also,….（之三）

Inmyopinion,itistruethatadvantagesaremorethandisadvantages.（依我看，的确是好处多于坏处）Ithink…

　Onebigadvantageof…isthat…./Oneobviousadvantageof…is…./Finally,…

Whileitistruethat….hasmanyadvantages,itisalsoimportanttorealisethat….（虽然某事确实有许多好处，但是意识到…也很重要。

模板３:

问题与建议

1.Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblemthat…（近来，我们面临这样一个问题…that引导同位语从句）.

解决办法：

Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,wenowhavemanymeanstosolveit.Bydoing….,wecan…What’sthemostimportantisthat…

结论：

inaword,itisclear/obviousthat…Onlywhen…canwe….

模板４:

要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为…2.另一些人认为…3.我的看法…

Thetopicof①____________（主题）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②____________（支持A的理由一）Whatismore,③（理由二）.Moreover,④_____________（理由三）.

WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,_________（支持B的理由一）.Secondly（besides）,⑥______________（理由二）.Thirdly（finally）,⑦_____________（理由三）.

Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧__________（我的观点）.Thereasonisthat⑨__________（原因）.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice

模板５:

给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Somepeoplebelievethat①____________（观点一）.Forexample,theythink②___________（举例说明）．Anditwillbringthem③_______________（为他们带来的好处）.

Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④__________（我不同意该看法的理由一）.Foranotherthing,⑤____________（反对的理由之二）．

FormallwhatIhavesaid/Inaword/Inconclusion,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥__________（我对文章所讨论主题的看法）．

模板６：

解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

１.问题现状

２.怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）

　　Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblemA,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,_________（说明Ａ的现状）．Second,___________（举例进一步说明现状）

　　ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,_____________（解决方法一）.Foranotherthing____________（解决方法二）.Finally,______________（解决方法三）.

Personally,Ibelievethat____________（我的解决方法）.Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause______________（带来的好处）.

模板７：

说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

１.说明事物现状

２.事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

３.你对现状（或前景）的看法

NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First___________（Ａ的优点之一）.Besides_____________（Ａ的优点之二）.

Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat_______________（Ａ的第一个缺点）．Tomakemattersworse,_______________（Ａ的第二个缺点）．

Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo_______________（我的看法）．

一表示比较和对照关系的句型：

1）AistoBwhat/asCistoD（A之于B犹如C之于D）.2）Justas...,so...3）AandBhavesthincommon.4）AissimilartoB.

5）Thesameistrueof，Thesamecanbesaidof（……也是如此）.6）TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanB.

7）comparedwithB,Ahasmanyadvantages.8）Theadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages（利大于弊）.

9）WonderfulasAis,however,ithasitsowndisadvantagestoo.

10）AlthoughAenjoysconsiderableadvantageover...,itcannotcompetewithBin...

11）Contrarytowidelyacceptedviews,Ibelievethat...12）Whatpeoplefailtoconsideristhat...

13）Itisonethingtoinsistthat...,itisquiteanothertoshowthat...14）Aissuperior（inferior）toB.

15）...variesfrompersontoperson（……是因人而异的）16）Aisjusttheopposite（toB）   

17）AdiffersfromBinthat…（A不同于B在于……）18）…isnotthesame（as）

二过渡性句型：

1）thisistruethat...2）...also...3）Itisonethingto...;itisanotherto...

三描写图表和数据的句型

1）...rankfirst（both）in...2）Thenumberis...timesasmuchasthatof...3）Thefigurehasnearlydoubled,asagainstthatoflastyear.4）Itaccountsfor35%of...5）Bycomparisonwith...,itdecreased/increased/fellfrom...to...6）...riserapidly（slowly）

7）...remainlevel...8）...reach...

四图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：

1）Ascanbeindicatedinthetable,...2）Aswecouldfindoutlater，...3）Asisrevealedinthetable，...

4）Asthesurveyresultsshow，...5）Thistableprovidesseveralimportantpointsofcomparisonbetween，...6）Thetwographsdepictthesamethingin...7）Thekeyfindingstakenfromthesurveysareasfollows:

8）Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable,...9）Thischartshowsthat ...10）Asisshownbythegraph,...11）Itcanbeseenfromthestatisticsthat...12）Itisgenerallybelieved/accepted/thought/held...

五说明原因的句型:

1）Therearesome/two/manygoodreasonsfor.../todo...2）Wehavetwogoodreasonsfor...

3）Thereasonfor...isthat+从句4）Amongthemostconvincingreasonsgivenbypeoplefor...,oneshouldbementioned...

5）Onemaythinkofthetrendasaresultof...6）Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...

7）Thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin...First...8）Anumberoffactorscould