航海图书资料航海英语资料.docx
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航海图书资料航海英语资料
《航海英语（二三副）》
一、单项选择题（共200题）
1、Metricunitsareusedforallmeasurementsofdepths，heightsandshortdistances，butwherefeet／fathomschartsarereferredto，these_____unitsaregiveninbracketsafterthemetricvaluesfordepthsandheightsshownonthechart．
A．metric
B．former
C．1atter
D．obsolete
3、Apositionobtainedbyapplyingonlyyourvesselscourseandspeedtoaknownpositionisa____
A.dead-reckoningposition
B.fix
C.probableposition
D.runningfix
4、Abluffbarisabar______
A.extendingoutfromabluffalongsidetheriver
B.thattendstogiveafalseindicationofitsposition
C.thathasasharpdropoffintodeepwater
D.thatisperpendiculartothecurrent
5、Inveryhighlatitudes，themostpracticalchartprojectionisthe_____．
A．Mcreator
B．gnomonic
C．azimuthal
D．Lambertconformal
6、Aredpillarlight-buoy，Fl
（2）5S，istobesubstitutedforthegreenconicallightbuoycloseS．W．ofthestrandedwreck．Theabovesentencemainlyrefersto_____．
A．aredbuoyistobereplacedbyagreenbuoy
B．agreenbuoyistobereplacedbyaredbuoy
C．eitheraredbuoyoragreenbuoyistobereplaced
D．neitheraredbuynoragreenbuoyistobereplaced
7、Themaximumdifferencebetweenmeantimeandapparenttimeis_____．
A．equaltothelongitudeexpressedintimeunits
B．aboutl6minutes
C．thedifferencebetweentheGHAofmeansunandthefirstpointofArie5
D．15°ofarc
9、Thesurveyinformationuponwhichachartisbasedisfound______．
A．Atthetopcenterofthenextline
B．Nearthecharttitle
C．Atthelowerleftcorner
D．Atanyconvenientlocation
11、_____theincompletenatureofthesurvey,heavydraughtvesselswarnednottonavigatewithinthe10fathomline
A.Because
B.Owingto
C.Havingbeen
D.Being
12、0rdnanceexerciseis_________（316417:
第01章航海图书资料）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.navalfiringpractice
B.firedrills
C.crewdrills
D.survivaldrills
13、Admiraltychartsarepublishedin_________（316321:
第01章航海图书资料）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.U.S.A
B.China
C.U.K
D.Japan
14、TheMarinersHandbook__________generalinformationaffectingnavigationandiscomplementarytothesailingdirections（316288:
第01章航海图书资料）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.giving
B.give
C.gives
D.given
15、_____isthemainchannelofwaterexchangebetweenIndianOceanandSouthChinaSea.（318450:
第01章航海图书资料）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.DoverStrait
B.MalaccaStrait
C.TaiwanStrait
D.TurkishStrait
16、．Whenreversing，thetidalstreamwillhaveaperiodwithlittleornoeffect．Thisiscalledthe_____．（316283:
第01章航海图书资料）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A．Rise
B．Range
C．Slack
D．Spring
17、Manyofthelightsonthiscoastareplacedsohigh38tobefrequentlyobscuredby_____．（316433:
第01章航海图书资料）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A．power
B．tower
C．cover
D．1owclouds
18、Generally,__________areusedasthetrackchartsonthehighsea,__________areusedforharbors,inlandwatersandcoastalareas（316348:
第01章航海图书资料）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.mercatorcharts/lorancharts
B.admiraltycharts/routingcharts
C.largescalecharts/smallscalecharts
D.smallscalecharts/largescalecharts
19、DistancealongthetracklineismeasuredonaMercatorchartbyusingthe___（316459:
第01章航海图书资料）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A．1atitudescalenearthemiddleofthetrackline
B．longitudescalenearthemiddleofthetrackline
C．1atitudescaleatthemid-latitudeofthechart
D．1atitudeorlongitudescaleatthemiddleofthescale
20、Springtidesaretidesthat______．（316491:
第01章航海图书资料）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A．havelowslowerthannormalandhighshigherthannormal
B．havelowshigherthannormalandhighslowerthannormal
C．areunpredictable
D．occurinthespringoftheyear
21、Inadmiraltysailingdirections,stripesisthewordusedtoindicate__________marking（316270:
第01章航海图书资料）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.horizontal
B.vertical
C.diagonal
D.verticalordiagonal
22、Inrevisededitionsofadmiraltychartsthe__________arecorrectedfirst（316390:
第01章航海图书资料）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.smallerscales
B.largerscales
C.smallerscalesandlargerscales
D.moderatescales
23、Chartsthatarecompiledfrommodifiedorre-produceddataareconsideredtobe______（318475:
第01章航海图书资料）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.derived
B.primary
C.corrected
D.amended
24、Vessel’spositionshouldbeplottedusingbearingsof_____．（316424:
第01章航海图书资料）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A．buoyscloseathand
B．fixedknownobjectsonshore
C．buoysatadistance
D．Alloftheabove
25、．Unchartedlights，fogsignalsandradarbeacontransmissionsmaybe_____nearthestation．（316406:
第01章航海图书资料）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A．encountered
B．met
C。
contacted
D．seen
26、Charteddepths__________by2metersduetostateofthewinds（316375:
第01章航海图书资料）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.isdecreased
B.decreased
C.decreases
D.aredecreased
27、Whichchartabbreviationindicatesthebottomisrock?
（318482:
第01章航海图书资料）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.R
B.Ro
C.Rc
D.Roc
28、Someoftheseshoalshavebeendisprovedandarenotcharted.Neverthelessmarinersshould__________withparticularcautioninthisarea（316493:
第01章航海图书资料）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.go
B.proceed
C.move
D.remove
29、．Clearancegaugesatbridgesindicate_____．（316264:
第01章航海图书资料）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A．theheightofthetide
B．depthofwaterunderthebridge
C．chartedverticalclearanceatmeanlowwater
D．distancefromthewatertolowsteelofthebridge
30、Whenafeatureremainsinitsexistingchartedpositionbuthasachangeofcharacteristic,______commandisused.（318476:
第01章航海图书资料）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.MOVE
B.DELETE
C.AMEND
D.SUBSTITUTE
31、Whichisaweeklypublicationadvisingmarinersofimportantmattersaffectingnavigationalsafety?
（316292:
第01章航海图书资料）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.LightList
B.NoticetoMariners
C.CoastPilot
D.SailingDirections
32、．_____chart3994，positionsreadfromthischartshouldbeshifted0．03minutesNorthward．（316312:
第01章航海图书资料）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A．TOconsider
B．Tocheck
C．Toexamine
D．ToagreewithKey:
33、Meanhighwateristheaverageheightof__________.（316498:
第01章航海图书资料）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.thehigherhighwaters
B.thelowerhighwaters
C.thelowerofthetwodailytides
D.allhighwaters
34、Whatcannotbefoundinthelargescalecharts______?
（318472:
第01章航海图书资料）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.radiobeaconsofsmallrange
B.fulldetailsofalllights
C.bothsmallandlargescalecharts
D.neithersmallnorlargescalecharts
35、Atideiscalleddiurnalwhen__________.（316446:
第01章航海图书资料）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.Onlyonehighandonelowwateroccurduringalunarday
B.thehightideishigherandthelowtideislowerthanusual
C.thehightideandlowtideareexactlysixhoursapart
D.twohightidesoccurduringalunarday
36、AV-shapedripplewiththepointoftheVpointingupstreaminarivermayindicatea______（316261:
第01章航海图书资料）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.submergedrock,notdangeroustonavigation
B.sunkenwreck,notdangeroustonavigation
C.towed-underbuoy
D.Alloftheabove
37、Redsectorsofnavigationlightswarnmarinersof_____．（316452:
第01章航海图书资料）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A．floatingdebris
B．heavilytraffickedareas
C．recentlvsunkenvessels
D．shoalsornearbyland
38、Aboldreefisareef_____（316262:
第01章航海图书资料）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.Withpartofitextendingabovethewater-
B.Thatcanbedetectedbywaterturbulence-
C.Thatdropsoffsharply
D.Perpendiculartothecurrent
39、In1979anextensive_____programwasinprogressthroughoutSuezCanal.（316273:
第01章航海图书资料）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.Adredgeandwiden
B.dredgedandwidened
C.dredgingandwidening
D.beingdredgingandwidening
40、Theplacewherethelightissituatedisprintedin______.（318499:
第01章航海图书资料）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.italics
B.bolds
C.capitals
D.underlines
41、Thedepthoverashallowpatch,__________about1.5milessoutheastwardofNanshanToulighthouse,reducesto8meters（316404:
第01章航海图书资料）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.lay
B.lies
C.beinglain
D.lying
42、Asthesefeaturesarenotallcharted，specialcautionshouldbeexercised___vesselsnavigatinginthevicinity．（316259:
第01章航海图书资料）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A．by
B．with
C．on
D．in
43、Whichchartabbreviationindicatesthebottomisclay?
（318481:
第01章航海图书资料）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.Cly
B.Cla
C.CI
D.C
44、ThebrokenmagentalinesstartingatMontaukPointandrunninggenerallyENEtoBlockIslandindicate________（316310:
第01章航海图书资料）（A-0,B-0,C-0,D-0,错误-0）
A.recommendedtrackstoBlockIsland
B.submergedcablearea
C.amilitary
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