北京地区英语三级考题及答案.docx

北京地区英语三级考题及答案.docx

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北京地区英语三级考题及答案

　　北京地区

　　成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

　　.11.05

　　注意事项

　　一、本场考试时间为上午9：

00——11：

00。

　　二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色笔迹签字笔填写自己准考证号、姓名和学校，再用2B铅笔把相应准考证号码标号涂黑。

　　三、请考生仔细阅读题目阐明。

　　四、答案必要按规定写在答题卡规定位置上，凡是写在试题册上答案一律作废。

　　五、答题时，PartⅠ至PartⅣ某些用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：

■[B][C][D]，用其她符号答题者不记分。

修改时，必要先用橡皮擦去本来选定答案，然后再按规定重新作答。

　　六、PartⅤ某些必要用黑色笔迹签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超过黑色矩形边框区域答案无效。

　　北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

　　.11.05

　　PartⅠReadingComprehension（30%）

　　Directions：

Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。

　　Passage1

　　Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

　　ThereflectivetowersofNewYorkCity，whichisontheAtlanticmigrating（迁徙）route，canbedeadlyforbirds.“Weliveinanageofglass,”saidMs.Laurel，anarchitect。

（76）“Itcanbeaperfectmirrorincertainlights，andthelargertheglass，themoredangerousitis。

”About90,000birdsarekilledbyflyingintobuildinginthecityeachyear.Often，theystrikethelowerlevelsofglasstowersaftersearchingforfoodinnearbyparks.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds，afterhabitat（栖息地）loss，withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear。

　　（77）Asglassofficeandapartmenttowershaveincreasedinthelastdecade，so，too，havecallstomakethemlessdeadlytobirds.SanFranciscoadoptedbird-safetystandardfornewbuildinginJuly.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil，anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings，willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess。

　　Therearenoeasyfixes，however.Afewresearchersareexploringglassdesignsthatuseultraviolet（紫外线）signals，buttheyarestillintheirinfancy.Covers，dotpatterns，shadesandnetarethemainoptionsavailable。

　　Often，onlyonesectionofabuildingneedstobechanged.“Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetotreateverywindow,”Ms.Laurelsaid.“Itwouldbetooexpensivetodothewholebuilding。

”TheJacobConventionCenter，whichhasbeenundergoingalterations，isthemostrecentbuildingtovoluntarilycorrecttheproblemofbirdcrashes.Thearchitectsusedlessreflectiveglassanddotpatterns。

　　1.      Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

　　A.NewYorkisacityofglasstowers。

　　B.Glasstoweraredangerousformigratingbirds。

　　C.NewYorkadoptednewsafetystandardsforbuildings。

　　D.GlasstowersareanewtrendintheUnitedStates。

　　2.Whatisthenumberonecauseofdeathformigratingbirds?

　　A.Climatechange            B.Habitatloss

　　C.Lackoffood              D.Crashingintobuildings。

　　3.Whatdoestheword“fixes”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?

　　A.Choices                   B.Explanations

　　C.Solutions                  D.Developments

　　4._____areusedinthealterationoftheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenter。

　　A.Dotpatterns                B.Shades 

　　C.Nets                      D.Covers

　　5.WhichofthefowlingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

　　A.Inmanycases，thewholebuildingneedstobealteredtopreventbirdcrashes。

　　B.TheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenteristhefirstbuildingtodealwiththeproblemofbirdcrashes。

　　C.About90,000birdsarekilledduetohabitatlossinNewYorkCityeachyear。

　　D.Unfortunately，glassdesignsthatuseultravioletsignalsarestillintheirearlystages。

　　Passage2

　　Question6to10arebasedonthefowlingpassage:

　　Today’sstudentshavegrownuphearingmoreaboutBillGatesthanF.D.R.，andtheyliveinaworldwhereamazinginnovations（革新）arecommon.Thecurrent18-year-olds，afterall，were8whenGooglewasfoundedbytwostudentsatStanford；MarkZuckerbergfoundedFacebookinwhilehewasHarvardandtheywereenteringhighschool.Havinggrownupdigital（数字），theyareimpatienttogetonwithlife。

　　Theeasiestwaytofindkidsliketheseistocheckinonentrepreneurship（公司家才干）education，inwhichcollegesanduniversitiestrytopreparetheirstudentstorecognizeopportunitiesandseizethem。

　　AreportpublishedlastyearbytheKauffmanFoundation，whichfinancesprogramstopromoteinnovationoncampuses，notedthatmorethan50,000entrepreneurshipprogramsareofferedontwo-andfour-yearcampuses—upfromjust250coursesin1985.LesaMitchell，aKauffmanvicepresident，saysthatthefoundationisextendingthereachofitsacademicinfluence，whichusedtobefoundonlyinbusinessschools.Now，theconceptofentrepreneurshipisbloominginengineeringprogramsandmedicalschool，andevenintheliberalarts.“Ourinterestistheprograms,”shesays.“Weneedtospreadoutfromthebusinessschool。

”

　　Eitherasclassprojectsorontheirown，studentsinavarietyofmajorsarecomingupwithideas，writingbusinessplansandseeingthemthroughtoprototypeand，often，market.Intheirsparetime，studentsinagriculturaleconomicsatPurdueinventnewusesforbean；industrialdesignmajorsatSyracuse，inspeciallaboratory，createwearabletechnologies。

　　（78）Theentrepreneurshipmovementhasitscritics，especiallyamongthosewhoseecollegeasatimeforextensiveacademicexploration.“Ijustdon’tthinkthatentrepreneurshiprankssohighintermsofnationalneed,”saysDanielS.Greenberg，authorofScienceforsale：

Theperils，RewardsandDelusionsofCampusCapitalism。

　　LeonardA.Schlesinger，BabsonCollege’spresident，saysthatthequestionofwhetherinnovationcanreallybetaughtis“anage-oldargument”

　　6.WhenGoogleandFacebookwereestablished，thefounderswerestill_____。

　　A.inhighschool                   B.inthearmy

　　C.inprimaryschool                 D.atcollege

　　7.Accordingtothepassage，whatisthemainpurposeofentrepreneurshipeducation?

　　A.Topreparestudentsforfutureacademiclife

　　B.Topreparestudentstofindopportunitiesandseizethem。

　　C.Topreparestudentsforoverseascareer。

　　D.Topreparestudenttodevelopinterpersonalskills。

　　8.Theword“prototype”inthefourthparagraphismostlikelytomean_____。

　　A.model                          B.strategy

　　C.method                           D.stage

　　9.WhatdoesDanielS.Grennbergthinkofentrepreneurshipeducation?

　　A.Entrepreneurship，oratleastcertainelementsofit，canbetaught。

　　B.Anentrepreneurshipprogramcanhelpstudentsfindwhattheyreallylikeandentrepreneurshipisn’tallaboutbusiness。

　　C.Entrepreneurshipshouldbespreadacrossdifferentfields。

　　D.Collegesshouldn’tputtoomuchemphasisonentrepreneurshipprograms。

　　10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

　　A.Entrepreneurshipcoursesinbusinessschools。

　　B.Qualitiesofanentrepreneur。

　　C.Entrepreneurshipeducationincolleges。

　　D.Kidsintheinformationage。

Passage3

　　Question11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

　　Regretisascommonanemotionasloveorfear，anditcanbenearlyaspowerful.So，inanewpaper，tworesearcherssetabouttryingtofindoutwhatthetypicalAmericanregretsmost.Intelephonesurveys，NealRose，apsychologistandprofessorofmarketingattheSchoolofManagementatNorthwesternUniverstiy，andMikeMorrison，adoctoralcandidateinpsychologyatUniversityofIllinois，asked370Americans，aged19to103,totalkabouttheirmostnotableregret.Participantswereaskedwhattheregretwas，whenithappened，whetheritwasaresultofsomethingtheydidordidn’tdo，andwhetheritwassomethingthatcouldstillbefixed。

　　Themostcommonlymentionedregretinvolvedromance（浪漫事）（18%）----lostlovesorunfulfilledrelationships.Familyregretscameinsecond（16%），whitpeoplestillfeelingbadlyaboutbeingunkindtotheirbrothersorsistersinchildhood.Otherfrequentlyreportedregretsinvolvedcareer（13%） ,education（12%），money（10%）andparenting（9^%）。

　　RoseandMorrison’sstudy，whichistobepublishedinsocialpsychologicalandpersonalityscience，issignificantinthatitsurveyedawiderangeoftheAmericanpublic，includingpeopleofallagesandsocio-economicandeducationalbackgrounds.Previousstudiesonregrethavefocusedlargelyoncollegestudents，whopredictablytendtohaveeducation-focusedregrets，likewishingtheyhadstudiedharderoradifferentmajor.Thenewsurveyshowsthatinthelargerpopulation，aperson’smajor.Thenewsurveyshowsthatinthelargerpopulation，aperson’s“lifecircumstances—accomplishments，shortcomings,situationinlife—injectconsiderablefuelintothefiresofregret,”theauthorswrite。

　　（79）Peoplewithlesseducation，forinstanceweremorelikelytoreporteducationregret.Peoplewithhigherlevelsofeducationhadthemostcareerregrets.Andthosewithnoromanticpartnertendedtoholdregretsregardinglove.Brokendown（分解、细分）bysex，morewomen（44%）thanmen（19%）hadregretsaboutloveandfamily----notsurprising，sincewomen“valuesocialrelationshipsmorethanmen,”theauthorswrite.Incontrast,men（34%）weremorelikelythanwomen（27%）tomentionwork-relatedregrets，wishingthey’dchosenadifferentcareerpath，forinstance,orfollowedtheirpassion。

（80）Manyparticipantsalsoreportedwishingtheyhadworkedlesstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren。

　　Therewasanevensplitbetweenregretsaboutinaction（notdoingsomething）andaction（dosomethingyouwishyoudidn’t）.But，likepreviousstudies，thecurrentresearchfoundthatsomeregretsaremorelikelythanotherstopersistovertime：

peopletendtohangonlongertotheregretofinaction；meanwhile，regretsofactiontendtobemorerecent。

　　11.Inthesecondparagraph，theauthorshows______。

　　A.theresearchers’findings     B.theimportanceoffamily

　　C.theimportanceofmoney