动词和短语动词答案.docx

动词和短语动词答案.docx

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动词和短语动词答案

单项选择—动词和动词短语

1.Howmuchyouearnisnotveryimportant.Itishowyouearnthemoneythat______.

A.countsB.valuesC.mindsD.means

【答案】Acount将……计算在内，有重要意义value估价，价值mind注意，留意mean表示……的意思

2.Thatprettygirlreally______myeyesthemomenttheperformancestarted．

 A．caughtB．heldC．pulledD．fixed

【答案】Acatchone’seyes=attractone’sattention引起某人的注意fix使固定，修理

3.Whilepricesarerisingsofast,manypeopleareworkingoutwaysto______downtheirexpenses.

 A.cutB.putC.turnD.settle

【答案】Aworkout想出，产生出，决定，计算，锻炼cutdown削减putdown放下turndown关小，调低，拒绝settledown安顿下来

4.TheChinaNationalEnvironmentalMonitoringCenter______airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelsonetofive:

excellent,fairly,good,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.

A．distributesB．arrangesC.classifiesD．divides

【答案】CChinaNationalEnvironmentalMonitoringCenter中国环境监测总站urban城市的rural农村的

Classify把…分类distribute分发，分配arrange整理，安排divide分，划分

5.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.

A．spotB．dismissC．shelterD．distinguish

【答案】Cprotective（对人）关切保护的spot使沾上污点，斑点dismiss解雇;开除，打发走shelter庇护,保护

Distinguish区别;识别

6.Mybrotherisverytall.Thelittlebedwon’t______forhim.

A.prepareB.matchC.fitD.do

【答案】Dprepare准备match相配，比赛fitsb.（衣服）合…身Doforsb.适合

7.—Ifyoursonkeepspracticing,he______tomakeafamouscross-countryskierinourprovince.

—I’mthrilledwithjoyandverygratefultoyou,Mr.Li.

A．wantsB．hopesC．promisesD．wishes

【答案】Ccross-country横越全国的skier滑雪者thrill使兴奋，使激动begratefulto感谢的，感激的

8.Bothparentsandteenagersshouldtrytheirbesttocommunicatemorewitheachotherand______thegapbetweenthem.

A.openB.adjustC.narrowD.reduce

【答案】Cadjust调整，矫正narrow使…变窄，缩小范围reduce减少，降低gap隔阂，分歧

9.Whatyoushoulddoisjust______themilkuntilitboilsandthenturnoffthegas．

A．watchB．noticeC．senseD．attend

【答案】Anotice通知，注意sense感官，感觉到attend出席，参加

10.OneprimarygoalofUNESCOisto______modernknowledgesocietyinwhichallpeoplecanparticipateininformationandknowledge.

A.makeupB.polishupC.buildupD.giveup

【答案】CUNESCO=UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization联合国教育科学暨文化组织

Makeup编造，化妆polishup改善，润色buildup增进，建立giveup放弃

11.—Ican’tquite______whatitisaphotographof.

—Oh,itisournewboat.

A．comeoutB．makeoutC．turnoutD．pickout

【答案】Bmakeout辨别出turnout结果是，证明是，生产pickout挑出，拣出

12.Afterdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingto_____howtobansmokinginpublicplaces.

A.lookthroughB.getthroughC.figureoutD.takeout

【答案】Clookthrough识破getthrough通过，穿过，完成figureout算出，理解takeout取出，扣除

13．Ithinkhe’sdeterminedthathewon’tgivein—seeifyoucan_______thestubbornman．

A．getroundB．wipeoutC．takeoverD．seethrough

【答案】Agetround说服，逃避wipeout消灭，彻底摧毁takeover接管，接任

seethrough帮助…渡过难关，看穿，识破stubborn倔强的，顽固的

14.Thepublic______YuanLongping,agreatmindwhohasdevotedhimselftotheresearchintohybridrice.

A．liveuptoB．lookuptoC.comeupwithD．putupwith

【答案】Bhybridrice杂交水稻devote…to…将…奉献给，致力于liveupto实践，不辜负lookupto尊敬，敬仰comeupwith赶上putupwith忍受，容忍袁隆平（中国杂交水稻育种专家）

15.—Jackcan'tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.

—Yes,thatmight______whyhedidsobadlyinthelasttest.

A．answerforB．applyforC．accountforD．callfor

【答案】Cconcentrateon全神贯注于answerfor对…负责，因…而受罚applyfor申请，提出申请

callfor需要

16.Wedidhaveaquarrelaboutmoneylastnight,butnowwehavealready______.

A.takenupB.madeupC.putupD.broughtup

【答案】Bquarrel争吵takeup开始从事，占用makeup和解，重归于好，补足，编造putup建造，张贴

Bringup养育，抚养

17.Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedto______theirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.

A．giveawayB．giveupC．giveoutD．giveoff

【答案】Adisabled残疾的giveaway（一对一）分发，赠送giveout（一对多）分发，用尽，公布

giveoff发散，放出，释放

18.---Whyareyou______yourthings?

---Well,thefactis,I’vedecidedtoleave.

A.pickingupB.packingupC.puttingupD.takingup

【答案】Bpickup拾起，收拾packup整理行装，打包putup张贴takeup开始从事，占用

19.---Mom,guesswhat?

I’vewonthe1stprize!

---This______acelebration!

Let’sgotoprepareaparty．

A．helpsoutB．worksoutC．callsforD．paysfor

【答案】Chelpout帮助…摆脱困难workout想出，弄懂，计算出callfor需要payfor付款，赔偿

20.Childrenundersixarenot______toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence．

A．permittedB．admittedCacceptedD．received

【答案】Bextraordinary异常的，特别的intelligence智力，理解力permit（不用被动式，常用物做主语）

允许，容许admit准许进入receive接到，收到

21.Thefolksongconcertwassowell______thatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstday.

A.acceptedB.recognizedC.receivedD.promised

【答案】Creceive表示客观上的收到，bewellreceived受到欢迎，而accept表示主观上的接受recognize认出，识别promise承诺

22.Injustadecade,thecompanyhasbeen______fromafamilybusinesstoalargeoperation.

A.transformedB.transmittedC.transferredD.transported

【答案】Atransform转变transfer转变transfer指的是转换工作,学习,搬迁等外在的改变,而物体自身并没有变，物理位置或职位等的移动改变，而transform是指物体本身自己形状的改变本质上的改变，比如材料变成了成品，人变成了妖怪之类的transmit传送，传达transport运输

23.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon______thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.

A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout

【答案】Clookupon视作，看作lookafter照顾lookinto深入地检查，调查，研究lookout小心，注意，

24.Themiddle-agedmansaidhewouldacceptthejob,sowehaveaskedhimto_______hisacceptanceinwriting.

A．confirmB．conveyC．convinceD．consider

【答案】Aconfirm确认，证实convey传播，搬运，传播convince使确信，说服consider考虑到，认为

25.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas_____for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.

A．heldupB．putupC．takenupD．givenup

【答案】Atrafficjam交通拥挤holdup阻碍，拦截takeup占用，开始从事

26.（2011•浙江温州八校返校联考）28．Rememberto______agoodstateofmindevenifyoushouldfailplentyoftimes．

A．takeupB．brushupC．getupD．keepup

【答案】D

27.（2011•浙江学军中学第一次月考）Hadshe_______herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.

A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith

【答案】B

28.（2011•浙江学军中学第一次月考）JustasProfessorScottioften______it,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude.

A.getsB.makesC.putsD.means

【答案】C

29.（2011•浙江杭州西湖中学检测）25.–Areyouateacher?

--No,butI_____.

A.usedtoB.wasusedtoC.usedtobeD.usedtodo

【答案】C

30.（2011•浙江杭州西湖中学检测）26.Thekeyswere_____toourneighboursduringourabsence.

A.givenoutB.givenawayC.givenoverD.givenup

【答案】C

31.（2011•浙江杭州西湖中学检测）29.Theytriedtofindatablefortwo.Buttheywereall_____.

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

【答案】C

32.（2011•浙江杭州西湖中学检测）36.Hehasleftoutthemostimportantreasonwhyhe_____lastnight.

A．stayedupB．putupC．pickedupD．keptup

A考查动词短语的用法。

句意：

他遗漏了他昨晚为什么熬夜这一最重要的原因。

stayup熬夜；putup张贴；支起；pickup捡起；接收；加速；习得等；keepup保持。

33.（2011•浙江杭州西湖中学检测）38.——Will$200_____thecostofthedamage?

——I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more.

A.doB.includeC.coverD.afford

【答案】C

34.（2011•浙江杭州西湖中学检测）40.Don’tbesodiscouraged.Ifyou______suchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.

A.carryonB.getbackC.breakdownD.putaway

【答案】D

35.（2011•云南昆明一中第一次月考）10．Jesswassadandherfriendshelpedher______thefirstawfulweeksafterherhusbandBilldied.

A．breakthroughB．breakdownC．getthroughD．getridof

【答案】C

36.（2011•四川成都市摸底）25．ThemainissueattheAPECmeetingwasaclimate–changeplan______byAustralia’sHowardandbackedbyBush.

A．putoutB．putoffC．putawayD．putforward

【答案】D

37.（2011•四川绵阳中学第一次月考）21.Suchanimalsasdinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn’t______tothesuddenchangeoftheclimate.

A.suitB.keepC.adaptD.switch

【答案】C

38.（2011•四川绵阳中学第一次月考）22.RestaurantsineverycornerofMianyangnotonlyprovidejobopportunitiesbut______lotsoftaxesaswell.

A.bringinB.bringaboutC.resultinD.resultfrom

【答案】A

39.（2011•四川绵阳中学第一次月考）26.Theadvantagehumanbeingshaveto______thesunisworthdiscussing.

A.takeofB.playwithC.haveonD.dowith

【答案】A

40.（2011•江西师大开学试题）22.Susanwasjust______atthosepigeonsatthetime,soIdon’tthinkshesawme.

A.spottingB.watchingC.glaringD.staring

【答案】D

41.（2011•江西师大开学试题）23.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim______tellinglies.

A.keepawayfromB.keepawaywith

C.getawayfromD.getawaywith

【答案】D

42.（2011•江西师大开学试题）29.------Bobfailedintheexamagain.

------He______it;heneverworkedhard.

A.deservedB.succeededC.missedD.considered

【答案】A

43.（2011•江西师大开学试题）30.BobGeldof,whoorganizedLiveAid,______toraisemoneyforthefamineandit______tobeagreatsuccess.

A.intended;turnedoutB.tried;turnedover

C.hoped;turnedinD.wished;turnedup

【答案】A

44.（2011•江西师大开学试题）34.Suspectingthetravelerofcarryingdrugs,theCustomsofficialstoppedhimand______suitcase,butfoundnothingatall.

A.lookedupB.wentthroughC.searchedforD.referredto

【答案】B

45.（2011•湖南雅礼中学第一次月考）30．Itwasunwiseofhimto______theunreliabledatainhisspeech.

A．refertoB．addtoC．belongtoD．pointto

【答案】A

46.（2011•江西南昌一中第一次月考）33．Ihave______myhusbandagainandagainnottosmoke,butIcan’t______him．

A．persuaded,adviseB．advised,persuade

C．suggested,persuadeD．suggested,advise

【答案】B

48.（2011•宁夏银川一中第一次月考）32．Inourschoolstudentsare______accordingtohowmuchtheyknowandhowoldtheyare.

A．classifiedB．combinedC．condemnedD．betrayed

【答案】A

49.（2011•宁夏银川一中第一次月考）29．---Howlongdoyouthinktheterriblesnowwill_____?

--Sorry,Ididn’tlistentotheweatherforecast.

A．getthroughB．castdownC．fadeoutD．keepup

【答案】D

50.（2011•宁夏银川一中第一次月考）21．Iamdelightedto______youracquaintance,Mr．Baker.

A．putB．makeC．takeD．have

【答案】B

51.（2011•四川成都外国语学校9月考）29．Whenmygrandpa