中考英语阅读理解英语期末复习经典Word文档下载推荐.docx
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C.
wearingthecolorgreenallthetime
D.
wearingclothesthataregoodfortheEarth
(2)Today,greenfashionis___________.
thesameasitwasinthepast
makingpeopleworkharder
morepopularandinteresting
mostlypopularwithfamouspersons
(3)Whichsentenceaboutgreenclothingcompaniesistrue?
TheyareallinAfrica.
Theydonotpaytheirworkerswell.
Theymakeclothesonlyforwomen.
Theyusenaturalfabricstomakeclothes.
(4)WhatdoesEDUNdo?
Itteachespeopletomakeclothes.
Itmakesinterestingclothesforteenagers.
Itsellsclothesandusesthemoneytohelppeople.
Itpayspeoplegoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。
根据第二段Greenfashionisaboutmaking(andwearing)clothesthataregoodforhumans,animals,andtheEarth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。
故选D。
⑵细节理解。
根据第二段Buttoday,greenfashionisdifferent.和第三段Aroundtheworld,greenfashionisbecomingpopular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。
故选C。
⑶细节理解。
根据第三段可知heU.K.companyPeopleTreesellsmen'
sandwomen'
sclothingandaccessories(配搭物).Theyaremadefromnaturalfabrics(织物)likecottonandwool.WorkerswhomaketheclothesarefromcountrieslikeKenya(肯尼亚),andBangladesh(孟加拉国).PeopleTreepaysthemenandwomengoodmoneyfortheclothestheymake.可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。
ABC错误,故选D。
⑷细节理解。
跟最后一句Whentheclothesaresold,EDUNusesmostofthemoneytohelppeoplearoundtheworld.可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。
故选C
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Edinburghistheworld'
s"
festivalcity"
.Thecityholds12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.
TheEdinburghInternationalFestival
Thisistheoriginal(最初的)Edinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformforlargeaudiences.Youneedticketsformostofthefestival'
sevents,whichtakeplaceintheatersaroundthecity.
TheEdinburghFestivalFringe
Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld,withthousandsofperformances.Anyonecanperformatthefestival.Over20,000artistscantakepart.GototheRoyalMile,oneofEdinburgh'
smainstreets,towatchperformerssuchasmagicians,acrobats(杂技演员)andcomedians.However,itcangetverybusy,asthousandsoftouristsandlocal(当地的)peoplefillthecitystreetstoenjoytheshows.
TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival
Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsforchildrenandadults.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.
TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival
Musicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalperformancesalloverthecity.Artistsperformstreettheater,danceandcircus(马戏)showsinamazingcostumes(戏装).Everyonecanenjoythemusicanddanceperformances.
(1)WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?
Edinburghisfamousforitsfestivals.
EdinburghisthecapitalofWales.
SixofEdinburgh'
sfestivalsareheldinJuly.
SummerisnotthebesttimetovisitEdinburgh.
(2)Whichofthefollowingisthelargestartfestivalintheworld?
TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.
TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.
TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.
TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.
(3)WhereistheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalheld?
Attheatersaroundthecity.
IntheRoyalMile.
InCharlotteSquareGardens.
OnEdinburgh'
smainstreets.
(4)Whatisthepurposeofthestory?
TodescribethecityofEdinburgh.
TodescribesomefestivalsinEdinburgh.
ToprovethatEdinburghistheworld'
sartcenter.
ToencouragemoreartiststoperforminEdinburgh.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日。
(1)细节题。
根据Edinburghistheworld'
.可知Edinburgh是世界的节日城市,即以它的节日闻名,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据第二个表格Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld可知theEdinburghFestivalFringe是世界上最大的艺术节,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据第三个表格Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.可知在CharlotteSquareGardens举行,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据全文可知主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Manyyearsago,therelivedanoldmanwithhisthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith,inavillage.Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.However,hissonswereallborntobelazy,whichmadehimdisappointed.Hewasworriedthathissonswoulduseuphismoneyandstarvetodeath.
Oneday,theoldmancameupwithaplan.Hecalledhissonsandsaidtothem,"
Look,mydearsons.Thereislotsofhiddengoldinthelandatthefarmyard.Ifyouworktogether,youmayfindit."
Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.Threedayshadpassed,buttheydidn'
tfindwhattheywerelookingfor.Theygotfrustratedandangry.Theydecidedtogiveupandreturnedtoasktheirfather.
"
Thereisnogoldintheland.Wearecheated."
Sincethelandhasbeendugsoft,whydon'
tyouplantsomecropsthere?
"
wasthereplyofthefathertothesons.
Offwentthesons.Soonthewholeonceuselesslandwasrichcrops.
Thisistherealgold,mysons,"
saidtheproudfather.
(1)Whatdoweknowabouttheoldman?
Hewastherichestinhisvillage.
Hewasunabletofeedhisfamily.
Heloveddaughtersmorethansons.
Hewasquitesuccessfulasafarmer.
(2)Whydidtheoldmanaskhissonstodigtheland?
Hewastoooldtodoithimself.
Hedidn'
thavemoney.
Hedecidedtoteachhissonsanimportantlesson.
twantotherpeopletosetfootonhisland.
(3)Whydidhissonsagreetodigtheland?
Theywantedtohelptheirfather.
Theywantedtogrowtheirowncrops.
Theydidn'
twanttobelazyanymore.
Theywantedtofindthehiddengold.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?
Theoldmanhadachievedhisgoal.
Thethreesonswerestillaslazyasbefore.
Thesonswerequiteangrywiththeirfather.
Theoldmanwasstillworriedabouthissons.
【答案】
(1)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意;
从前有一个老人,有三个儿子,但是三个儿子都很懒惰,于是老人想了一个办法,告诉他的儿子,他们地里埋藏着财宝,于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的地,但是啥也没有找到。
老人在翻过的地上种上庄稼,说这才是真正的珍宝。
(1)细节理解题,根据文章内容Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.
可知老人是一个成功的农民,故答案是D。
(2)逻辑推理题,根据Thisistherealgold,mysons,"
可知,老人这样做的目的是为了给孩子们上一课,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据
Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.可知,儿子们为了找到金子而使劲地挖地,故答案是D。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据文章内容可知,儿子们把地翻好了,他能种庄稼了,所以他的目的也就达到了,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;
逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
4.阅读理解
Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.Thesethingshavehelpedusinourdailylife.Thelatestthingisself-repairingclothing.
Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.Itworkswithmaterialssuchascotton,linenandwool.ThescientistsarefromtheNavalResearchOfficeandPennsylvaniaStateUniversityintheUSA.ScientistsDrWalterDressickandDrMelikDemirellookedathowasquidcanclingontothingssowell.Theresearchteamfoundaproteinintheringsofteeththatcoverthesuckersonasquid.Theproteinissimilartotheonefoundinthesilkthatspidersusetomakespiderwebs.Itisverystrongandelastic.
Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating,whichisputonclothes.Whenthecoatingisdippedinwater,theareaaroundtheriportearjoinstogetherinlessthanaminute.Thiscouldhelpclotheslastlongerandsavemoneyforus.Itcouldalsobeusefulformilitaryandsurvivalclothes.Peoplelikesoldiersandmountaineers