吉林省辽源市田家炳高级中学友好学校届高三上学期期末考试英语试题附答案754582.docx
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吉林省辽源市田家炳高级中学友好学校届高三上学期期末考试英语试题附答案754582
友好学校第六十二届期末联考
高三英语
说明：
本试卷分为第一卷（客观试题）和第二卷（主观试题）两部分，共10页，考试时间为120分钟，共150分。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生将姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并将条形码粘贴到指定区域。
2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色中性笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱、不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一卷客观试题（满分：
100分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，20小题，满分：
30分）。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分：
7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howmuchdidthewomanpayalltogether?
A.¥44.00.B.¥39.50.C.¥20.50.
2.Doesthewomanthinkallthemenarebettercooksthanthewomen?
A.Yes,shedoes.
B.No,shethinkswomenarebettercooksthanmen.
C.No,shethinkssomemencan’tcookatall.
3.Whatwerethesetwopeopletalkingabout?
A.Johnson’smeals.B.Johnson’sadvice.C.Johnson’sfather.
4.WhatdoweknowaboutPeterSchmidt?
A.Hehaslosthisticket.
B.Heisexpectingaticket.
C.Hewentouttobuyaticket.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Theapartmentsaretoosmallforthestudentstoshare.
B.Theapartmentsarenotquitenearenoughtothecampus.
C.Veryfewstudentscouldaffordtolivethere.
第二节：
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分：
22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatisthegoodnews?
A.Themanwillbeafather.B.Themangotaboy.C.Themangotagirl.
7.Whichonelikesbothboysandgirls?
A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Bothnot.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Onaplane.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.
9.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.ToL.A.B.ToSanFrancisco.C.ToNewYork.
10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themancanhavehiscocktailimmediately.
B.Theman’sseatisontheleftoftheplane.
C.Theman’sseatisinnon-smokingsection.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What’smostprobablyoneofthetwospeakers?
A.Areporter.B.Awaiter.C.Adoctor.
12.Wheredidthisdialoguetakeplace?
A.InIndonesia.B.InEngland.C.InChina.
13.Oneaverage,howmanychildrenarethereinaMoslemfamily?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.InwhichyeardidthefirstEarthDaystart?
A.In1917.B.In1970.C.In1980.
15.HowoftendopeoplecelebrateEarthDay?
A.Onceayear.B.Everyotheryear.C.Everythreeyears.
16.Whatisespeciallyveryserious?
A.Thepollutionofair.B.Thelackofwatersupplies.
C.Thepollutionofwater.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whichofthefollowingdoesthespeakerthinkisthemostimportant?
A.TreesprovideManwithwood.B.TreesgiveManshade.
C.TreeshelpMantopreventdroughtsandfloods.
18.Whyisitdifficultforvillagersinmanypartsoftheworldtoknowtheimportanceoftheroleoftrees?
A.Theyareeagertomakemoneyquickly.B.Theywantmorewood.
C.Theydon’tthinktreesaresouseful.
19.Whydoesthewritersaythatmanwilllosehisbestfriendsifhecutsdowntoomanyofhistrees?
A.Mancannolongermakemoney.
B.Nothingcanhelphimtopreventfloodsanddroughts.
C.Lessandlesswoodwillbeprovided.
20.Whatisdifficultforagovernmenttodo?
A.Tolookaftersomanynewtrees.B.Tosupplymuchwood.
C.Topersuadethevillagerstorealizetheimportanceofplantingtrees.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.
Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall,handsomeandsuccessfulmandevotedtohisworkandfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim;asaschoolgirlandyoungadultIfearedhimandfeltbitterabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtostruggletothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.
Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafe.Wewalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical（挑剔的）airandstrictrules.WhowasthispersonIknewasmyfather,whoseemedsofriendlyandinterestingtobearound?
Whathadheldhimbackbefore?
Thenextdaymydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andindoingso,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.
21.Whydidtheauthorfeelbitteraboutherfatherwhenshewasayoungadult?
A.Hewassilentmostofthetime.B.Hewastooproudofhimself.
C.Hedidnotlovehischildren..D.Heexpectedtoomuchofher.
22.Whentheauthorwentoutwithherfatheronweekends,shewouldfeel.
A.nervousB.sorryC.tiredD.safe
23.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofherfatherafterhervisittoTucson?
A.Morecritical.B.Moretalkative.
C.Gentleandfriendly.D.Strictandhard-working.
24.Theunderlinedwords“mynewfriend”inthelastparagraphreferto.
A.theauthor’ssonB.theauthor’sfather
C.thefriendoftheauthor’sfatherD.thecaféowner
B
Morethan10yearsago,itwasdifficulttobuyatastypineapple.ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreoftenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1996,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.
Thenewtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and–misspineappleswehadknown.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld’sbest-sellingpineapplevariety,anddeliveringnaturallevelsofsweetnessinthemouth,upuntilthenonlyfoundintinnedpineapple.
Innutrition（营养）itwasallgoodnewstoo.Thisnice-tastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminC（维生素C）thantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitwasnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereunderstandablyeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.
Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepthemarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte’sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustawaytoknockthemoutofthemarket.
25.Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeofpineappleis____________.
A.greenoutsideandsweetinsideB.good-lookingoutsideandsoftinside
C.yellowy-goldoutsideandhardinsideD.alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside
26.Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?
A.Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.
B.Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhealth.
C.ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.
D.Itwasusedasmedicine.
27.Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething__________.
A.thatpeopleenjoyeatingB.thatisalwayspresent
C.thatisdifficulttogetD.thatpeopleuseasagift
28.WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte_____________.
A.allowedothercompaniestodeveloppineapples
B.succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitself
C.triedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarket
D.plannedtohelptheothercompanies
C
Do’sandDon’tsinWhale（鲸）Watching
TheSnowdoniaCentre
TheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbingLesson.Thebeginners’costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.
Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.
TheDepartmentofFisheriesandOceanshasdevelopedguidelinesforwhalewatchinginJohnstoneStrait,wherekillerwhalesarefoundonadailybasiseachsummer.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatvessel（船只）operatorsfollowtheseguidelinesforallkindsofwhales.
·Approachwhalesfromtheside,notfromthefrontortheback.
·Approachnocloserthan100metres,thenstoptheboatbutkeeptheengineon.
·Keepnoiselevelsdown-nohorns,whistlesorracingofengines.
·Startyourboatonlyafterthewhalesaremorethan100metresfromyourvessel.
·Leavetheareaslowly,graduallymovingfasterwhenyouaremorethan300metresfromthewhales.
·Approachandleaveslowly,avoidingsuddenchangesinspeedordirection.
·Avoiddisturbinggroupsofrestingwhales.
·Keepatlowspeedsandremaininthesamedirectioniftravellingsidebysidewithwhales.
·Whenwhalesaretravellingclosetoshore,avoidcrowdingthemneartheshoreorcomingbetweenthewhalesandtheshore.
·Limitthetimespentwithanygroupofwhalestolessthan30minutesatatimewhenwithin100to200metresofwhales.
·Ifthereismorethanonevesselatthesameobservationspot,besuretoavoidanyboatpositionthatwouldresultinsurroundingthewhales.
·Worktogeth
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